"jackanapes" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jackanape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jackanapery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "naipe",
        "3": "naipes"
      },
      "expansion": "naipes",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1450, from “Jack of Naples”, with “of Naples” rendered “a Napes” in vernacular. Originally rendered as Jac Napes, Jac Nape, and Jack Napis in 1450s. Presumably from *Jak a Napes, and original *Jak of Naples, presumably circa 1400. Monkeys were one of many exotic goods from Naples exhibited in Britain, hence acquired the nickname Jack a Napes.\nIn sense “upstart person”, applied to 15th century William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, one of the first nouveau riche nobles (risen from merchant class). The family used a collar and chain on their coat of arms, which was an unfortunate choice, as this was more associated with monkey leashes, leading to the derisive nickname Jack Napis for de la Pole, yielding the insult.\nLater mis-analyzed as Jack-an-apes (16th and 17th century), leading to folk etymology (taking “ape” from “monkey”). The same process and mis-analysis occurred for fustian of Naples, which became fustian a napes, fustian anapes, etc.\nAlso attributed to the transition of the playing card 'Knave' to 'Jack' where both cards were associated with the idea of roguery. The 'Jack' became the Jack a napes, derived from Jack a naipes, naipes being the Spanish for playing card.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jackanapeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jackanapes (plural jackanapeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 36 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monkeys",
          "orig": "en:Monkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monkey."
      ],
      "id": "en-jackanapes-en-noun-igIt9a1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A monkey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 53 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impudent or mischievous person."
      ],
      "id": "en-jackanapes-en-noun-OZhuTvLK",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, derogatory) An impudent or mischievous person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəneɪps/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jack-a-napes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk"
  ],
  "word": "jackanapes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "jackanapes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jackanape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of jackanape"
      ],
      "id": "en-jackanapes-en-noun-jg6yAvaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackanape",
          "jackanape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəneɪps/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jack-a-napes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jackanapes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Monkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jackanape"
    },
    {
      "word": "jackanapery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "naipe",
        "3": "naipes"
      },
      "expansion": "naipes",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1450, from “Jack of Naples”, with “of Naples” rendered “a Napes” in vernacular. Originally rendered as Jac Napes, Jac Nape, and Jack Napis in 1450s. Presumably from *Jak a Napes, and original *Jak of Naples, presumably circa 1400. Monkeys were one of many exotic goods from Naples exhibited in Britain, hence acquired the nickname Jack a Napes.\nIn sense “upstart person”, applied to 15th century William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, one of the first nouveau riche nobles (risen from merchant class). The family used a collar and chain on their coat of arms, which was an unfortunate choice, as this was more associated with monkey leashes, leading to the derisive nickname Jack Napis for de la Pole, yielding the insult.\nLater mis-analyzed as Jack-an-apes (16th and 17th century), leading to folk etymology (taking “ape” from “monkey”). The same process and mis-analysis occurred for fustian of Naples, which became fustian a napes, fustian anapes, etc.\nAlso attributed to the transition of the playing card 'Knave' to 'Jack' where both cards were associated with the idea of roguery. The 'Jack' became the Jack a napes, derived from Jack a naipes, naipes being the Spanish for playing card.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jackanapeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jackanapes (plural jackanapeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monkey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A monkey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impudent or mischievous person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, derogatory) An impudent or mischievous person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəneɪps/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jack-a-napes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk"
  ],
  "word": "jackanapes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Monkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "jackanapes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jackanape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of jackanape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackanape",
          "jackanape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəneɪps/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jack-a-napes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jackanapes"
}