See vandal on Wiktionary
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{
"word": "vandalic"
},
{
"word": "vandalise"
},
{
"word": "vandalize"
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{
"word": "vandalish"
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{
"word": "vandalism"
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{
"word": "vandal-proof"
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{
"word": "vandalproof"
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],
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"A person who needlessly destroys, defaces, or damages things, especially other people's property."
],
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"links": [
[
"needlessly",
"needlessly"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"deface",
"deface"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
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"property"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroyer"
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{
"word": "ruiner"
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{
"word": "wrecker"
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{
"word": "vandalizer"
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{
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"roman": "vandal",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "վանդալ"
},
{
"code": "be",
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"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vàndal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuàizhě",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "破壞者 /破坏者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "ilkivallantekijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vandali",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "ვანდალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vándalos",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάνδαλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vandalistís",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βανδαλιστής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
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"word": "skemmdarvargur"
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{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creachadóir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loitiméir"
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{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sladaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakaisha",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "破壊者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandal",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "반달"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cragheyder"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "jeeylleyder"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâbkâr",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "خرابکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moğol",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "مغول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wandal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vândalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ru",
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{
"code": "sk",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "es",
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"masculine"
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{
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"word": "vandal"
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{
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"code": "yi",
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"roman": "vandal",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואַנדאַל"
}
],
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"John Dryden",
"vandal"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvændəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændəl"
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"audio": "En-us-vandal.ogg",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "vandalem",
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],
"id": "en-vandal-cs-noun-Agai37et",
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vandalsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin vandali",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vandali (plural).",
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{
"form": "vandalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vandal"
],
"id": "en-vandal-nb-noun-pus8oJ3J",
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "modern-day",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern-day) a vandal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Vandal"
],
"id": "en-vandal-nb-noun-CUeoggG5",
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Vandal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Vandaler"
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vandalsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "vandali"
},
"expansion": "Latin vandali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vandali (plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vandal"
],
"id": "en-vandal-nn-noun-pus8oJ3J",
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "modern-day",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern-day) a vandal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Vandal"
],
"id": "en-vandal-nn-noun-CUeoggG5",
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Vandal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Vandalar"
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vandale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vandale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vandale.",
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{
"form": "vandali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vandali"
},
"expansion": "vandal m (plural vandali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "vandalilor",
"gpi": "vandali",
"gsd": "vandalului",
"gsi": "vandal",
"n": "",
"npd": "vandalii",
"npi": "vandali",
"nsd": "vandalul",
"nsi": "vandal",
"vp": "vandalilor",
"vs": "vandalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vandal"
],
"id": "en-vandal-ro-noun-Eqns2031",
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vandal"
],
"id": "en-vandal-ro-noun-Dij4ZpDD",
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vandal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vandal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hooligan",
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ligist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vandal"
],
"id": "en-vandal-sv-noun-pus8oJ3J",
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Vandal (member of an ancient east Germanic tribe)"
],
"id": "en-vandal-sv-noun-demzu62~",
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "vandal m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vandal (person who needlessly destroys, defaces, or damages other people's property)"
],
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vandalic"
},
{
"word": "vandalise"
},
{
"word": "vandalize"
},
{
"word": "vandalish"
},
{
"word": "vandalism"
},
{
"word": "vandal-proof"
},
{
"word": "vandalproof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "at the Judges Head near the Inner Temple-Gate, in Fleetstreet"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vandalisme",
"3": "Vandalisme"
},
"expansion": "French Vandalisme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vandalism"
},
"expansion": "English vandalism",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1660s, “willful destroyer of what is beautiful or venerable”, from Vandal, referring to a member of an ancient Germanic people, the Vandals, who are associated with senseless destruction as a result of their sack of Rome under King Genseric in 455. During the Enlightenment, Rome was idealized, while the Goths and Vandals were blamed for its destruction. The Vandals may not have been any more destructive than other invaders of ancient times, but they did inspire English poet John Dryden to write, Till Goths, and Vandals, a rude Northern race, Did all the matchless Monuments deface (1694). However, the Vandals did intentionally damage statues, which may be why their name is associated with the vandalism of art. The coining of French Vandalisme by Henri Grégoire in 1794 to describe the destruction of artwork following the French Revolution popularized the idea further, and the term was quickly adopted across Europe, including as English vandalism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vandal (plural vandals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ændəl",
"Rhymes:English/ændəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vandals spray-painted obscenities on the side of the building.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The anonymous vandal was blocked after going on a vandalism spree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who needlessly destroys, defaces, or damages things, especially other people's property."
],
"links": [
[
"needlessly",
"needlessly"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"deface",
"deface"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henri Grégoire",
"John Dryden",
"vandal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvændəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vandal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-vandal.ogg/En-us-vandal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-vandal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroyer"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "wrecker"
},
{
"word": "vandalizer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vandal",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "վանդալ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vàndal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuàizhě",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "破壞者 /破坏者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "ilkivallantekijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vandali",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "ვანდალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vándalos",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάνδαλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vandalistís",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βανδαλιστής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skemmdarvargur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creachadóir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loitiméir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sladaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakaisha",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "破壊者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandal",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "반달"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cragheyder"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "jeeylleyder"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâbkâr",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "خرابکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moğol",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"word": "مغول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wandal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vândalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vandálka",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ванда́лка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vandal",
"sense": "person who destroys or damages property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואַנדאַל"
}
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "vandal"
},
"expansion": "English vandal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English vandal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandal",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandallyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "vandallyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "vandal",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vandal m (genitive singular vandal, plural vandallyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vandallyn",
"3": "vandal"
},
"expansion": "vandal m (genitive singular vandal, plural vandallyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms borrowed from English",
"Manx terms derived from English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gv:History"
],
"glosses": [
"vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"vandal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) vandal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vandalsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "vandali"
},
"expansion": "Latin vandali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vandali (plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "modern-day",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern-day) a vandal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Vandal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Vandaler"
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vandalsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "vandali"
},
"expansion": "Latin vandali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vandali (plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "modern-day",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern-day) a vandal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Vandal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Vandalar"
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vandale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vandale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vandale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vandali"
},
"expansion": "vandal m (plural vandali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "vandalilor",
"gpi": "vandali",
"gsd": "vandalului",
"gsi": "vandal",
"n": "",
"npd": "vandalii",
"npi": "vandali",
"nsd": "vandalul",
"nsi": "vandal",
"vp": "vandalilor",
"vs": "vandalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vandaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vandal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vandal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hooligan",
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"word": "ligist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Vandal (member of an ancient east Germanic tribe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vandal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vandal meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"vandal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vandal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"vandal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vandal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.