See vandalism on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vandalisme"
},
"expansion": "French vandalisme",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vandal",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vandal + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French vandalisme, first used by Henri Grégoire to decry the pillage and destruction of art in the course of the French Revolution, in reference to the East Germanic tribe of the Vandals, which looted Rome in 455. By surface analysis, vandal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandalisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antivandalism"
},
{
"word": "cybervandalism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As we turned down the street I was appalled by the vandalism: spray paint and smashed windows that were everywhere.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:",
"text": "Bradford once boasted two stations with overall roofs. The pair were swept away in the 1970s in an act of corporate and civic vandalism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement."
],
"id": "en-vandalism-en-noun-YjFnREKG",
"links": [
[
"Willful",
"willful"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"graffiti",
"graffiti"
],
[
"defacement",
"defacement"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"word": "vandalise"
},
{
"word": "vandalize"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vandalization"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḵrīb",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَخْرِيب"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vandalízm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vandalízǎm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандали́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "蓄意破壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùyìpòhuài",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "蓄意破坏"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vandalství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hærværk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ilkivalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vandalizmi",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ვანდალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbarosoba",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ბარბაროსობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandalismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vandalismós",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βανδαλισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ונדליזם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skemmdarverk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "spjöll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandaleso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalajo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loitiméireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arashi",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "荒らし"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vandarizumu",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ヴァンダリズム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandallijeum",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "반달리즘"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corruptiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vandalízam",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандали́зам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dívjaštvo",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ди́вјаштво"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hærverk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hærverk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wandalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vandalism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vandalízm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандалѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalìzam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamberrada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandalism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "bandalismo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "pambababoy"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gcag gtor byed yag",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "གཅག་གཏོར་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vandalízm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "phá hoại"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalöm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fandaliaeth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henri Grégoire",
"Sack of Rome (455)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvændəlɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vandalism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vandalisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vandalisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vandal",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "vandal + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vandalisme. Equivalent to vandal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vandalism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vandalismelor",
"gpi": "vandalisme",
"gsd": "vandalismului",
"gsi": "vandalism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "vandalismele",
"npi": "vandalisme",
"nsd": "vandalismul",
"nsi": "vandalism",
"vp": "vandalismelor",
"vs": "vandalismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vandalism"
],
"id": "en-vandalism-ro-noun-vYMw5QDM",
"links": [
[
"vandalism",
"vandalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "vandalism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vandalism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vandalism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vandalism"
],
"id": "en-vandalism-sv-noun-vYMw5QDM",
"links": [
[
"vandalism",
"vandalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vandalism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antivandalism"
},
{
"word": "cybervandalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vandalisme"
},
"expansion": "French vandalisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vandal",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vandal + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French vandalisme, first used by Henri Grégoire to decry the pillage and destruction of art in the course of the French Revolution, in reference to the East Germanic tribe of the Vandals, which looted Rome in 455. By surface analysis, vandal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandalisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vandalism (countable and uncountable, plural vandalisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"word": "vandalise"
},
{
"word": "vandalize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As we turned down the street I was appalled by the vandalism: spray paint and smashed windows that were everywhere.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:",
"text": "Bradford once boasted two stations with overall roofs. The pair were swept away in the 1970s in an act of corporate and civic vandalism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement."
],
"links": [
[
"Willful",
"willful"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"graffiti",
"graffiti"
],
[
"defacement",
"defacement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vandalization"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henri Grégoire",
"Sack of Rome (455)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvændəlɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḵrīb",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَخْرِيب"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vandalízm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vandalízǎm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандали́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "蓄意破壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùyìpòhuài",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "蓄意破坏"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vandalství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hærværk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ilkivalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vandalizmi",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ვანდალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbarosoba",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ბარბაროსობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandalismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vandalismós",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βανδαλισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ונדליזם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skemmdarverk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "spjöll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandaleso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalajo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loitiméireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arashi",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "荒らし"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vandarizumu",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "ヴァンダリズム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandallijeum",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "반달리즘"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corruptiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vandalízam",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандали́зам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dívjaštvo",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ди́вјаштво"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hærverk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hærverk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wandalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vandalism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vandalízm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандалѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalìzam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamberrada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandalism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "bandalismo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "pambababoy"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gcag gtor byed yag",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "གཅག་གཏོར་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vandalízm",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вандалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "phá hoại"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"word": "vandalöm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "needless damage or destruction of property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fandaliaeth"
}
],
"word": "vandalism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vandalisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vandalisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vandal",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "vandal + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vandalisme. Equivalent to vandal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vandalism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vandalismelor",
"gpi": "vandalisme",
"gsd": "vandalismului",
"gsi": "vandalism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "vandalismele",
"npi": "vandalisme",
"nsd": "vandalismul",
"nsi": "vandalism",
"vp": "vandalismelor",
"vs": "vandalismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"vandalism"
],
"links": [
[
"vandalism",
"vandalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "vandalism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vandalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vandalism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vandalism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\""
],
"glosses": [
"vandalism"
],
"links": [
[
"vandalism",
"vandalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vandalism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vandalism meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"vandalism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vandalism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"vandalism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vandalism",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"vandalism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vandalism",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"vandalism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vandalism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.