See below on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for below meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "above"
},
{
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "over"
},
{
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "over"
},
{
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "upstream"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the belt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bilooghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bilooghe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "low"
},
"expansion": "be- + low",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alogh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alow"
},
"expansion": "alow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aloȝ"
},
"expansion": "aloȝ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alowe",
"t": "below"
},
"expansion": "alowe (“below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benethen",
"t": "beneath"
},
"expansion": "benethen (“beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "omlaag",
"t": "downwards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch omlaag (“downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "below",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "below",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 9 3 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 0 3 14 20 20 7 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 0 2 14 21 19 3 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The treasure is buried two meters below the surface.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The marmalade is on the shelf below the bread.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lower in spatial position than."
],
"id": "en-below-en-prep-kdgU9EXX",
"links": [
[
"Lower",
"lower"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "beneath"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "under"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "underneath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥta",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "تَحْتَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥt",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "تحت"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "տակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "dighios"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "zēr",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "زیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "auk",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "အောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gat...a le",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "系...下底"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...xiàmian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "在...下面"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...zhīxià",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "在...之下"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "onder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "allpool"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "static",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "moving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "static",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "moving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alapuolelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "au-dessous de"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sous"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "unter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitakhat",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "מתחת"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"alt": "...のしたに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... no shita ni",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "...の下に"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "asra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...mit-e",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "...밑에"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bin",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jêr",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ژێر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwarewe",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "خوارەوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "zam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "infra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "zem"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "bawah"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "poniżej"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "abaixo de"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "dedesubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
],
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ispod"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "nedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "under"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'og la",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "འོག་ལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ñor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pid",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "під"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 9 3 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 0 3 14 20 20 7 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 0 2 14 21 19 3 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident. Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The temperature is below zero.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Liverpool are below Manchester City in the Premier League.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc."
],
"id": "en-below-en-prep-GudFgm0D",
"links": [
[
"Lower",
"lower"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The River Thames is tidal below Teddington Lock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downstream of."
],
"id": "en-below-en-prep-COeiaE1s",
"links": [
[
"Downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "downstream"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʿew",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "ներքև"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "flupost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "allavoolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "alavirtaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podolu",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "подолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "a jusante de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "poniže"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "nedströms"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sudan is below Egypt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"South of."
],
"id": "en-below-en-prep-iYginIFL",
"links": [
[
"South",
"south"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janūbiyy",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "جَنُوبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ganub",
"sense": "south of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جنوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "južno ot",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "южно от"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "sude de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "lõunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "south of",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "sunnan fyri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "eteläpuolella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "južno od",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "јужно од"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "a sul de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "južnéje",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "южне́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "nedanför"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pivdenniše",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "південніше"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 9 3 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 0 3 14 20 20 7 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 0 2 14 21 19 3 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Such petty behavior is below me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath."
],
"id": "en-below-en-prep-DAAL7WuS",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "beneath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿacr",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "ցածր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "abaixo de"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 93 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "under"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Frederick Knott, Dial \"M\" for Murder, 1954 Dramatists Play Service acting edition, act 1, scene 1",
"text": "Below the sofa is a low, round coffee table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downstage of."
],
"id": "en-below-en-prep-SILRxX5B",
"links": [
[
"Downstage",
"downstage"
]
],
"qualifier": "stage directions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stage directions) Downstage of."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-below.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-below.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-below.ogg/En-us-below.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-below.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "under"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqal",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "أَقَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʔal",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "أقل"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿacr",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "ցածր"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "onder"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "malpli ol"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in price",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "halvempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypó",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "υπό"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitakhat",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "מתחת"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "níos lú"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "abaixo de"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "menos de"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "menos que"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "under"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 0 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nyžče",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "нижче"
}
],
"word": "below"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "aloft"
},
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "overhead"
},
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "upstairs"
},
{
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "upwards"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below average"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below decks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belowdecks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belowground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below stairs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below-stairs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the breadline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the fold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the gangway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the radar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below the surface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come from below"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut below"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down below"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall below"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go below"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here below"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit below one's weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head below the parapet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macron below"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch below one's weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scratch below the surface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "send below"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bilooghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bilooghe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "low"
},
"expansion": "be- + low",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alogh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alow"
},
"expansion": "alow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aloȝ"
},
"expansion": "aloȝ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alowe",
"t": "below"
},
"expansion": "alowe (“below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benethen",
"t": "beneath"
},
"expansion": "benethen (“beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "omlaag",
"t": "downwards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch omlaag (“downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "below (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lives below, on the ground floor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In or to a lower place.",
"On or to a lower storey."
],
"id": "en-below-en-adv-muqDNUUt",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"storey",
"storey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "downstairs"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdolu",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "отдолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "allkorrusel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "alakerrassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "en dessous"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "downstairs",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokáto",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "αποκάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "nižšie"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 19 11 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "inunder"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 0 2 14 21 19 3 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 11 10 11 7 6 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 0 7 4 8 5 11 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The captain went below to inspect the engine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the landlubbers lying down below",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In or to a lower place.",
"On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck."
],
"id": "en-below-en-adv-MlYigdiN",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In or to a lower place.",
"(nautical) On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 86 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: on a lower deck",
"word": "alemmalla kannella"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 4 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: on a lower deck",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 4 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: on a lower deck",
"word": "under däck"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The town is situated on a hillside, with a river running below.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was pulled below by a sea monster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In or to a lower place."
],
"id": "en-below-en-adv-ZHYn4O~f",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This point is explained below.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "By their execution hereof, the Parties incur a legal obligation to pass consideration under this Loan Contract as is set forth below.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Later in the same text."
],
"id": "en-below-en-adv-6dneRwwN",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 15 0 59 0",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "downwards"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ensota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ci-dessous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podolu",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "подолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "nižšie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "nedanför"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 0 80 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "nedom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 0 3 14 20 20 7 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 0 2 14 21 19 3 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was forty degrees below.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Below zero."
],
"id": "en-below-en-adv-nwbc5Dtv",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a temperature) Below zero."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a temperature"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "pakkasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíon",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "μείον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotto zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mínus",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "ми́нус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "minus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-below.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-below.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-below.ogg/En-us-below.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-below.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "beneath"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "under"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "underneath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ubos"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdolu",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "отдолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ubos"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "pansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "beneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "malsupre"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "allpool"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "darunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "unterhalb"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "anba"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "नीचे"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "lent"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "sotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ngisor"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "infrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "sott"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "anba"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "em baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "thalle",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ਥੱਲੇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "heṭh",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ਹੇਠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnizú",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "nižšie"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "dołojce"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "nedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "under"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "pasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "نیچے"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "isod"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 5 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "untn",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "אונטן"
}
],
"word": "below"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "above"
},
{
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "over"
},
{
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "over"
},
{
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "upstream"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "below the belt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bilooghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bilooghe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "low"
},
"expansion": "be- + low",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alogh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alow"
},
"expansion": "alow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aloȝ"
},
"expansion": "aloȝ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alowe",
"t": "below"
},
"expansion": "alowe (“below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benethen",
"t": "beneath"
},
"expansion": "benethen (“beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "omlaag",
"t": "downwards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch omlaag (“downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "below",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "below",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The treasure is buried two meters below the surface.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The marmalade is on the shelf below the bread.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lower in spatial position than."
],
"links": [
[
"Lower",
"lower"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident. Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The temperature is below zero.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Liverpool are below Manchester City in the Premier League.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Lower",
"lower"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The River Thames is tidal below Teddington Lock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downstream of."
],
"links": [
[
"Downstream",
"downstream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sudan is below Egypt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"South of."
],
"links": [
[
"South",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Such petty behavior is below me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath."
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Frederick Knott, Dial \"M\" for Murder, 1954 Dramatists Play Service acting edition, act 1, scene 1",
"text": "Below the sofa is a low, round coffee table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downstage of."
],
"links": [
[
"Downstage",
"downstage"
]
],
"qualifier": "stage directions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stage directions) Downstage of."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-below.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-below.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-below.ogg/En-us-below.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-below.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "beneath"
},
{
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "under"
},
{
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "underneath"
},
{
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "under"
},
{
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "downstream"
},
{
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "beneath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥta",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "تَحْتَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥt",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "تحت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "տակ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "dighios"
},
{
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "zēr",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "زیر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "auk",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "အောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gat...a le",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "系...下底"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...xiàmian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "在...下面"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...zhīxià",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "在...之下"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "onder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "allpool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "static",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "moving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "static",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "moving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alapuolelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "au-dessous de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sous"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "unter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitakhat",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "מתחת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "alatt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sotto"
},
{
"alt": "...のしたに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... no shita ni",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "...の下に"
},
{
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "asra"
},
{
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...mit-e",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "...밑에"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bin",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jêr",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ژێر"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwarewe",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "خوارەوە"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "zam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "infra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "zem"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "bawah"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "poniżej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "abaixo de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "dedesubt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
],
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ispod"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "nedan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "under"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'og la",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "འོག་ལ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "ñor"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pid",
"sense": "lower in spatial position than",
"word": "під"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqal",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "أَقَل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʔal",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "أقل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿacr",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "ցածր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "onder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "malpli ol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in price",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "halvempi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypó",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "υπό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitakhat",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "מתחת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "alatt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "níos lú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "abaixo de"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "menos de"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "menos que"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "under"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nyžče",
"sense": "lower in value than",
"word": "нижче"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʿew",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "ներքև"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "flupost"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "allavoolu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "alavirtaan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podolu",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "подолу"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "a jusante de"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "poniže"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "downstream of",
"word": "nedströms"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janūbiyy",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "جَنُوبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ganub",
"sense": "south of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جنوب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "južno ot",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "южно от"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "sude de"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "sude de"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "lõunas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "south of",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "sunnan fyri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "eteläpuolella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "južno od",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "јужно од"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "a sul de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "južnéje",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "южне́е"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "nedanför"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pivdenniše",
"sense": "south of",
"word": "південніше"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿacr",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "ցածր"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "sub"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "abaixo de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "aneath"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsuitable to the rank or dignity of",
"word": "under"
}
],
"word": "below"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "aloft"
},
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "overhead"
},
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "upstairs"
},
{
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "upwards"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "below average"
},
{
"word": "below decks"
},
{
"word": "belowdecks"
},
{
"word": "belowground"
},
{
"word": "below ground"
},
{
"word": "below par"
},
{
"word": "below stairs"
},
{
"word": "below-stairs"
},
{
"word": "below the belt"
},
{
"word": "below the breadline"
},
{
"word": "below the fold"
},
{
"word": "below the gangway"
},
{
"word": "below the line"
},
{
"word": "below the radar"
},
{
"word": "below the salt"
},
{
"word": "below the surface"
},
{
"word": "come from below"
},
{
"word": "cut below"
},
{
"word": "down below"
},
{
"word": "fall below"
},
{
"word": "go below"
},
{
"word": "here below"
},
{
"word": "hit below one's weight"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head below the parapet"
},
{
"word": "macron below"
},
{
"word": "punch below one's weight"
},
{
"word": "scratch below the surface"
},
{
"word": "send below"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bilooghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bilooghe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "low"
},
"expansion": "be- + low",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alogh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alow"
},
"expansion": "alow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aloȝ"
},
"expansion": "aloȝ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alowe",
"t": "below"
},
"expansion": "alowe (“below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benethen",
"t": "beneath"
},
"expansion": "benethen (“beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "omlaag",
"t": "downwards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch omlaag (“downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "below (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lives below, on the ground floor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In or to a lower place.",
"On or to a lower storey."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"storey",
"storey"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The captain went below to inspect the engine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the landlubbers lying down below",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In or to a lower place.",
"On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In or to a lower place.",
"(nautical) On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The town is situated on a hillside, with a river running below.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was pulled below by a sea monster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In or to a lower place."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This point is explained below.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "By their execution hereof, the Parties incur a legal obligation to pass consideration under this Loan Contract as is set forth below.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Later in the same text."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was forty degrees below.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Below zero."
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a temperature) Below zero."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a temperature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-below.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-below.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-below.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-below.ogg/En-us-below.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-below.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "beneath"
},
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "under"
},
{
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "underneath"
},
{
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "downstairs"
},
{
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "downwards"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ubos"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdolu",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "отдолу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ubos"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "pansi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "beneden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "malsupre"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "allpool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "darunter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "unterhalb"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "anba"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "नीचे"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "lent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "sotto"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ngisor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "infrā"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "sott"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "anba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "em baixo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "thalle",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ਥੱਲੇ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "heṭh",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ਹੇਠ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnizú",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "nižšie"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "dołojce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "abajo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "nedan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "under"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "pasi"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "نیچے"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "isod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "untn",
"sense": "in a lower place",
"word": "אונטן"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdolu",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "отдолу"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "allkorrusel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "alakerrassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "en dessous"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "downstairs",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokáto",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "αποκάτω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "nižšie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on a lower storey",
"word": "inunder"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ensota"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "all"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ci-dessous"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podolu",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "подолу"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "nižšie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "nedanför"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farther down",
"word": "nedom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: on a lower deck",
"word": "alemmalla kannella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: on a lower deck",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: on a lower deck",
"word": "under däck"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿac",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "ցած"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "pakkasta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíon",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "μείον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotto zero"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mínus",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "ми́нус"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a temperature: below zero",
"word": "minus"
}
],
"word": "below"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.