See під in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for під meaning in Ukrainian (8.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nad",
"word": "над"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "під • (pid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 52 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 28 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 31 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 35 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "things under the table",
"roman": "réči pid stolóm",
"text": "ре́чі під столо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep under a tent",
"roman": "spáty pid namétom",
"text": "спа́ти під наме́том",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (+ instrumental case)"
],
"id": "en-під-uk-prep-FPnKm1iL",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 28 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lie under the bed",
"roman": "ljahtý pid lížko",
"text": "лягти́ під лі́жко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go under the floor",
"roman": "zajtý pid póverx",
"text": "зайти́ під по́верх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (expressing motion towards)"
],
"id": "en-під-uk-prep-tFd3fRoA",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"under (expressing motion towards)"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 28 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 31 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sober up until the morning",
"roman": "protverezíty pid ránok",
"text": "протверезі́ти під ра́нок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come home in the evening",
"roman": "pryjtý dodómu pid véčir",
"text": "прийти́ додо́му під ве́чір",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at/in/on, until, during (used to express the eve of an action)"
],
"id": "en-під-uk-prep-op54rm0~",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"(colloquial, somewhat proscribed) at/in/on, until, during (used to express the eve of an action)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "під час"
},
{
"word": "до"
},
{
"word": "на"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"proscribed",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲid]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-під.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pídi",
"word": "пі́ді"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
"roman": "pído",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "пі́до"
}
],
"word": "під"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "під",
"roman": "pid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"roman": "pódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дів",
"roman": "pódiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дові",
"roman": "pódovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дам",
"roman": "pódam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "під",
"roman": "pid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"roman": "pódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дами",
"roman": "pódamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ді",
"roman": "pódi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дах",
"roman": "pódax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"roman": "pódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "під<genu.io>",
"adj": "подо́вий"
},
"expansion": "під • (pid) m inan (genitive по́ду, nominative plural по́ди, genitive plural по́дів, relational adjective подо́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "під<genu.io.locu:i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 31 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, cavity"
],
"id": "en-під-uk-noun-xP43quKF",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 28 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 31 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loft"
],
"id": "en-під-uk-noun-xYVmsQcf",
"links": [
[
"loft",
"loft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) loft"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲid]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-під.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "під"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nad",
"word": "над"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "під • (pid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "things under the table",
"roman": "réči pid stolóm",
"text": "ре́чі під столо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep under a tent",
"roman": "spáty pid namétom",
"text": "спа́ти під наме́том",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (+ instrumental case)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lie under the bed",
"roman": "ljahtý pid lížko",
"text": "лягти́ під лі́жко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go under the floor",
"roman": "zajtý pid póverx",
"text": "зайти́ під по́верх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (expressing motion towards)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"under (expressing motion towards)"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian proscribed terms",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sober up until the morning",
"roman": "protverezíty pid ránok",
"text": "протверезі́ти під ра́нок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come home in the evening",
"roman": "pryjtý dodómu pid véčir",
"text": "прийти́ додо́му під ве́чір",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at/in/on, until, during (used to express the eve of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"(colloquial, somewhat proscribed) at/in/on, until, during (used to express the eve of an action)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "під час"
},
{
"word": "до"
},
{
"word": "на"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"proscribed",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲid]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-під.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pídi",
"word": "пі́ді"
},
{
"english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
"roman": "pído",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "пі́до"
}
],
"word": "під"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "під",
"roman": "pid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"roman": "pódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дів",
"roman": "pódiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дові",
"roman": "pódovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дам",
"roman": "pódam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "під",
"roman": "pid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"roman": "pódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дами",
"roman": "pódamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ді",
"roman": "pódi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дах",
"roman": "pódax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ди",
"roman": "pódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "під<genu.io>",
"adj": "подо́вий"
},
"expansion": "під • (pid) m inan (genitive по́ду, nominative plural по́ди, genitive plural по́дів, relational adjective подо́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "під<genu.io.locu:i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loft"
],
"links": [
[
"loft",
"loft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) loft"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲid]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-під.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "під"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.