See sotto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sous"
},
"expansion": "French sous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate to French sous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sott'",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sotto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sót‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sót‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath, underneath"
],
"id": "en-sotto-it-prep-da98uNgV",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below, south of"
],
"id": "en-sotto-it-prep-08VKTz6n",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsot.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otto"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sotto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sotto"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sopra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sous"
},
"expansion": "French sous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate to French sous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sott'",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sotto",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sót‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sót‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-sotto-it-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 0 5 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 19 1 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underneath"
],
"id": "en-sotto-it-adv-SedjVhbg",
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-sotto-it-adv-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsot.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otto"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sotto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sotto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sous"
},
"expansion": "French sous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate to French sous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sott'",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "sotto (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sót‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sót‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "al di sotto di"
},
{
"word": "andare sotto"
},
{
"word": "avere la puzza sotto il naso"
},
{
"word": "cacasotto"
},
{
"word": "da sotto"
},
{
"word": "dacci sotto"
},
{
"word": "di sotto"
},
{
"word": "essere passata molt'acqua sotto i ponti"
},
{
"word": "farsela sotto"
},
{
"word": "farsi sotto"
},
{
"word": "galleria sotto la Manica"
},
{
"word": "mettere sotto"
},
{
"word": "mettere sotto i denti"
},
{
"word": "nascondere la testa sotto la sabbia"
},
{
"word": "passare sotto le forche caudine"
},
{
"word": "pisciarsi sotto"
},
{
"word": "ridere sotto i baffi"
},
{
"word": "sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi"
},
{
"word": "sotto controllo"
},
{
"word": "sotto copertura"
},
{
"word": "sotto i ferri del chirurgo"
},
{
"word": "sotto i riflettori"
},
{
"word": "sotto il braccio"
},
{
"word": "sotto il velame"
},
{
"word": "sotto l'ala protettrice"
},
{
"word": "sotto l'egida"
},
{
"word": "sotto le stelle"
},
{
"word": "sotto pena di"
},
{
"word": "sotto sotto"
},
{
"word": "sotto tiro"
},
{
"word": "sotto un treno"
},
{
"word": "sotto una campana di vetro"
},
{
"word": "sotto-"
},
{
"word": "sottone"
},
{
"word": "togliere il terreno da sotto i piedi"
},
{
"word": "tunnel sotto la Manica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-sotto-it-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "so"
},
{
"word": "so-"
},
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "soppanno"
},
{
"word": "soppelo"
},
{
"word": "soppena"
},
{
"word": "sostare"
},
{
"word": "sotta"
},
{
"word": "sottano"
},
{
"word": "sotterfugio"
},
{
"word": "sotterra"
},
{
"word": "sotterraneo"
},
{
"word": "sotterrare"
},
{
"word": "sottoscrizione"
},
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsot.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otto"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sotto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sotto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian prepositions",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/otto",
"Rhymes:Italian/otto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sous"
},
"expansion": "French sous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate to French sous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sott'",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sotto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sót‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sót‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath, underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below, south of"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsot.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otto"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sotto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sotto"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sopra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian prepositions",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/otto",
"Rhymes:Italian/otto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sous"
},
"expansion": "French sous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate to French sous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sott'",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sotto",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sót‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sót‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsot.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otto"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sotto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sotto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian prepositions",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/otto",
"Rhymes:Italian/otto/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "al di sotto di"
},
{
"word": "andare sotto"
},
{
"word": "avere la puzza sotto il naso"
},
{
"word": "cacasotto"
},
{
"word": "da sotto"
},
{
"word": "dacci sotto"
},
{
"word": "di sotto"
},
{
"word": "essere passata molt'acqua sotto i ponti"
},
{
"word": "farsela sotto"
},
{
"word": "farsi sotto"
},
{
"word": "galleria sotto la Manica"
},
{
"word": "mettere sotto"
},
{
"word": "mettere sotto i denti"
},
{
"word": "nascondere la testa sotto la sabbia"
},
{
"word": "passare sotto le forche caudine"
},
{
"word": "pisciarsi sotto"
},
{
"word": "ridere sotto i baffi"
},
{
"word": "sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi"
},
{
"word": "sotto controllo"
},
{
"word": "sotto copertura"
},
{
"word": "sotto i ferri del chirurgo"
},
{
"word": "sotto i riflettori"
},
{
"word": "sotto il braccio"
},
{
"word": "sotto il velame"
},
{
"word": "sotto l'ala protettrice"
},
{
"word": "sotto l'egida"
},
{
"word": "sotto le stelle"
},
{
"word": "sotto pena di"
},
{
"word": "sotto sotto"
},
{
"word": "sotto tiro"
},
{
"word": "sotto un treno"
},
{
"word": "sotto una campana di vetro"
},
{
"word": "sotto-"
},
{
"word": "sottone"
},
{
"word": "togliere il terreno da sotto i piedi"
},
{
"word": "tunnel sotto la Manica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sous"
},
"expansion": "French sous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate to French sous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sott'",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "sotto (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sót‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sót‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "so"
},
{
"word": "so-"
},
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "soppanno"
},
{
"word": "soppelo"
},
{
"word": "soppena"
},
{
"word": "sostare"
},
{
"word": "sotta"
},
{
"word": "sottano"
},
{
"word": "sotterfugio"
},
{
"word": "sotterra"
},
{
"word": "sotterraneo"
},
{
"word": "sotterrare"
},
{
"word": "sottoscrizione"
},
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsot.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otto"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sotto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sotto.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sotto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sotto meaning in Italian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.