"fo" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See fo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /fɔ/, /fo/
Etymology: From Old Irish fo. Cognates include Irish faoi and Manx fo. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gd|cel-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|gd|sga|fo}} Old Irish fo, {{cog|ga|faoi}} Irish faoi, {{cog|gv|fo}} Manx fo Head templates: {{head|gd|preposition|+ dative||triggers lenition||||||combined with the singular definite article|fon|||cat2=prepositions governing the dative|head=}} fo (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article fon), {{gd-prep|dat|L|def2=fon}} fo (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article fon) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fodham [first-person, singular], fodhamsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], fodhad [second-person, singular], fodhadsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], fodha [masculine, singular, third-person], fodhasan [emphatic, masculine, singular, third-person], fòidhpe [feminine, singular, third-person], fòidhpese [emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], fodhainn [first-person, plural], fodhainne [emphatic, first-person, plural], fodhaibh [plural, second-person], fodhaibhse [emphatic, plural, second-person], fòdhpa [plural, third-person], fòdhpasan [emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. under, below, beneath Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-fo-gd-prep-3lrVQRfH
  2. under the influence of Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-fo-gd-prep-5V9R30PM Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic prepositions, Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic prepositions: 28 72 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dol fodha na grèine, fodha

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "os cionn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dol fodha na grèine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fodha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "faoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish faoi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx fo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo. Cognates include Irish faoi and Manx fo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòidhpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòidhpese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòdhpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòdhpasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "combined with the singular definite article",
        "12": "fon",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fo (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article fon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "2": "L",
        "def2": "fon"
      },
      "expansion": "fo (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article fon)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo-gd-prep-3lrVQRfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under the influence of"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo-gd-prep-5V9R30PM",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "os cionn"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dol fodha na grèine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fodha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "faoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish faoi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx fo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo. Cognates include Irish faoi and Manx fo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòidhpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòidhpese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodhaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòdhpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fòdhpasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "combined with the singular definite article",
        "12": "fon",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fo (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article fon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "2": "L",
        "def2": "fon"
      },
      "expansion": "fo (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article fon)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under the influence of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fo meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: combined with the singular definite article fon",
  "path": [
    "fo"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "fo"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.