See sous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "soubs"
},
"expansion": "Middle French soubs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soz"
},
"expansion": "Old French soz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French soubs, from Old French soz, from Latin subtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dessous"
},
{
"word": "sou-"
},
{
"word": "sous peu"
},
{
"word": "sous vide"
},
{
"word": "sous-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below, under"
],
"id": "en-sous-fr-prep-4yLGa1IP",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "saoul"
},
{
"homophone": "saouls"
},
{
"homophone": "sou"
},
{
"homophone": "soue"
},
{
"homophone": "soues"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sous m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sou"
],
"id": "en-sous-fr-noun-3MtjFiRf",
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-sous-fr-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "saoul"
},
{
"homophone": "saouls"
},
{
"homophone": "sou"
},
{
"homophone": "soue"
},
{
"homophone": "soues"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dessous"
},
{
"word": "sou-"
},
{
"word": "sous peu"
},
{
"word": "sous vide"
},
{
"word": "sous-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "soubs"
},
"expansion": "Middle French soubs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soz"
},
"expansion": "Old French soz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French soubs, from Old French soz, from Latin subtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below, under"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "saoul"
},
{
"homophone": "saouls"
},
{
"homophone": "sou"
},
{
"homophone": "soue"
},
{
"homophone": "soues"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sous m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sou"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "saoul"
},
{
"homophone": "saouls"
},
{
"homophone": "sou"
},
{
"homophone": "soue"
},
{
"homophone": "soues"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sous meaning in French (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.