"sous" meaning in French

See sous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /su/ Audio: Fr-sous.ogg
Head templates: {{head|fr|noun form|g=m}} sous m
  1. plural of sou Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: sou
    Sense id: en-sous-fr-noun-3MtjFiRf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 60 16 23
  2. (slang) money Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-sous-fr-noun-jSrItY6t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /su/ Audio: Fr-sous.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French soubs, from Old French soz, from Latin subtus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|soubs}} Middle French soubs, {{inh|fr|fro|soz}} Old French soz, {{inh|fr|la|subtus}} Latin subtus Head templates: {{fr-prep}} sous
  1. below, under Derived forms: dessous, sou-, sous peu, sous vide, sous-
    Sense id: en-sous-fr-prep-4yLGa1IP Categories (other): French prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sous meaning in French (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soubs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French soubs, from Old French soz, from Latin subtus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dessous"
        },
        {
          "word": "sou-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sous peu"
        },
        {
          "word": "sous vide"
        },
        {
          "word": "sous-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, under"
      ],
      "id": "en-sous-fr-prep-4yLGa1IP",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sous m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sou"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of sou"
      ],
      "id": "en-sous-fr-noun-3MtjFiRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sou",
          "sou#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "money"
      ],
      "id": "en-sous-fr-noun-jSrItY6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French noun forms",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dessous"
    },
    {
      "word": "sou-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous peu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous vide"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soubs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French soubs, from Old French soz, from Latin subtus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below, under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French noun forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sous m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sou"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of sou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sou",
          "sou#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.