See sous on Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sœu̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-sous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sous.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sous.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan pronoun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Algherese Catalan"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of sou"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Alghero) masculine plural of sou"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsows]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "salary, wage",
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sou (“salary, wage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔws]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sou"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sous"
},
"expansion": "sous (plural sous)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "French coin",
"word": "sou"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Laurence Sterne, A sentimental journey through France and Italy, page 28:",
"text": "The moment I cast my eyes upon him, I was predetermined not to give him a single sous […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of sou (“French coin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sous"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sous"
],
"links": [
[
"sous",
"sous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sous"
},
"expansion": "sous (plural sous)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sous-vide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sous-chef"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:",
"text": "Denise left the Generator [restaurant] in the hands of her sous and took the train to New York to bail out her feckless brother and entertain her parents.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Michael Gibney, Sous Chef: 24 Hours in the Kitchen:",
"text": "A chef always looks out for his sous chef; a sous is always “under” his chef's wing—guided, nurtured, cared for, long after the stoves are turned off and the aprons are hung up. While other cooks are apprenticed to the kitchen, the sous is the lieutenant, the executor of Chef's wishes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for sous-chef."
],
"links": [
[
"sous-chef",
"sous-chef#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dessous"
},
{
"word": "sou-"
},
{
"word": "sous peu"
},
{
"word": "sous vide"
},
{
"word": "sous-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "soubs"
},
"expansion": "Middle French soubs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soz"
},
"expansion": "Old French soz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French soubs, from Old French soz, from Latin subtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below, under"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "saoul"
},
{
"homophone": "saouls"
},
{
"homophone": "sou"
},
{
"homophone": "soue"
},
{
"homophone": "soues"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sous m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sou"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg/Fr-sous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-sous.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "saoul"
},
{
"homophone": "saouls"
},
{
"homophone": "sou"
},
{
"homophone": "soue"
},
{
"homophone": "soues"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "source",
"4": "",
"5": "source"
},
"expansion": "French source (“source”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French source (“source”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sus/"
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese adjective forms",
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of sou"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#Mirandese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman non-lemma forms",
"Norman noun forms",
"Norman prepositions",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "below, under",
"word": "souôs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of souôs (“below, under”)"
],
"links": [
[
"souôs",
"souôs#Norman"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman non-lemma forms",
"Norman noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "sous m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sou"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Norman pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey, plural only) money"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "la",
"3": "suus",
"4": "suōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin suōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Catalan adjective forms",
"Old Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Old Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of sou"
],
"links": [
[
"sou",
"sou#Old_Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sous meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero",
"path": [
"sous"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "sous",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero",
"path": [
"sous"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "sous",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.