See downstream on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upstream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "down",
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"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down- + stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farther",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "further downstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "furthest downstream",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "farther",
"2": "further"
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Further along in the flow of current, in relation to a river, stream, bloodstream, or other flow of fluid."
],
"id": "en-downstream-en-adj-en:literally__of_a_flow_of_fluid",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:literally, of a flow of fluid"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "ilawod"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po tečenieto",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "по течението"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "(dále) po proudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "aval"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "descendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "stromabwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "a valle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karyǔ",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "下流"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "hilir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "raro iho"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "jusante"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "río abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "nedströms"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.",
"In the direction from the server to the client."
],
"id": "en-downstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general",
"links": [
[
"server",
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[
"client",
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"raw_glosses": [
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"(computer networking) In the direction from the server to the client."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of computer networks"
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.",
"Towards the 3′ end of a DNA molecule."
],
"id": "en-downstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"3′ end",
"3′ end"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.",
"(biology) Towards the 3′ end of a DNA molecule."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of base pairs in nucleic acid sequences"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 92 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "en aval"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a géntől 3’ irányban"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "3' vége felé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "3' irányban"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 92 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a valle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a jusante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 92 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "corriente abajo"
}
]
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Input validation is downstream of input entry in the runtime process.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Andrew Teufel, Aaron Azelton, Fisher Investments on Energy, page 3:",
"text": "The downstream segment (also known as refining and marketing, or R&M) focuses on the final stage of the integrated process.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, David Brody, Scott Lamb, The Faith of Donald J. Trump: A Spiritual Biography, →ISBN:",
"text": "We're a couple of conservative Christians who believe that politics is downstream from culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else."
],
"id": "en-downstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
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"(figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general"
],
"tags": [
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{
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{
"text": "We spent the day paddling downstream in our canoes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She lives downstream from the dam.",
"type": "example"
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"id": "en-downstream-en-adv-9AiRzyI4",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
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[
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "مع التيار"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
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"word": "ilawod"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "po proudu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "stroomafwaarts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "alavirtaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "myötävirtaan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "flussabwärts"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "secundō flūmine"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "پایین رود"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "jusante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "în aval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "la vale"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "în josul apei"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "leis an t-sruth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "río abajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "nedströms"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "ilawod"
}
]
}
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"word": "downstream"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "downstreamer"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"form": "downstreams",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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{
"form": "downstreaming",
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"To stream downward."
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"form": "farther",
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},
{
"form": "further downstream",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "farthest",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"Further along in the flow of current, in relation to a river, stream, bloodstream, or other flow of fluid."
],
"links": [
[
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"In the direction from the server to the client."
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.",
"(computer networking) In the direction from the server to the client."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of computer networks"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.",
"Towards the 3′ end of a DNA molecule."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"3′ end",
"3′ end"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.",
"(biology) Towards the 3′ end of a DNA molecule."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of base pairs in nucleic acid sequences"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Input validation is downstream of input entry in the runtime process.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Andrew Teufel, Aaron Azelton, Fisher Investments on Energy, page 3:",
"text": "The downstream segment (also known as refining and marketing, or R&M) focuses on the final stage of the integrated process.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, David Brody, Scott Lamb, The Faith of Donald J. Trump: A Spiritual Biography, →ISBN:",
"text": "We're a couple of conservative Christians who believe that politics is downstream from culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "ilawod"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po tečenieto",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "по течението"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "(dále) po proudu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "alapuolella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "aval"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "descendant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "stromabwärts"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "a valle"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karyǔ",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "下流"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "hilir"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "raro iho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "jusante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "río abajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower down, in relation to a river or stream",
"word": "nedströms"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "en aval"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a géntől 3’ irányban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "3' vége felé"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "3' irányban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a valle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a jusante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: towards the 3' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "corriente abajo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"downstream"
],
"word": "downstream"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upstream"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English terms prefixed with down-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "down- + stream",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down- + stream.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "downstream (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We spent the day paddling downstream in our canoes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She lives downstream from the dam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Following the path of a river or stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "مع التيار"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "ilawod"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "po proudu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "stroomafwaarts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "alavirtaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "myötävirtaan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "flussabwärts"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "secundō flūmine"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "پایین رود"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "jusante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "în aval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "la vale"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "în josul apei"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "leis an t-sruth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "río abajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "nedströms"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Following the path of a river or stream",
"word": "ilawod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"downstream"
],
"word": "downstream"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English terms prefixed with down-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "downstreamer"
},
{
"word": "downstreamward"
},
{
"word": "downstreamwards"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "down- + stream",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down- + stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downstreams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downstreaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downstreamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downstreamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downstream (third-person singular simple present downstreams, present participle downstreaming, simple past and past participle downstreamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stream downward."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of the original developers: to make available (a version or patch) to downstream developers and users of the software."
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software, transitive) Of the original developers: to make available (a version or patch) to downstream developers and users of the software."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downstream.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"downstream"
],
"word": "downstream"
}
Download raw JSONL data for downstream meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Occurring later than something'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"downstream"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "downstream",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.