"hilir" meaning in Malay

See hilir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhilir/, [ˈhi.lir] Forms: هيلير [Jawi], hilirku [first-person, informal, possessive], hilirmu [possessive, second-person], hilirnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*hilir}} Proto-Malayic *hilir, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*qiliʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=هيلير|pl=-}} hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)
  1. downstream area
    Sense id: en-hilir-ms-noun-fMzvQR~i Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries Derived forms: penghiliran [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), hiliran [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), hilirkan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), hiliri [causative benefactive] [-i, locative], menghilir [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), menghiliri [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), dihiliri [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], terhilir [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berhiliran [stative (english: beR- + -an), habitual + resultative (english: beR- + -an), locative (english: beR- + -an), collective (english: beR- + -an), variety (english: beR- + -an), verbal noun (english: beR- + -an), fruit] (english: beR- + -an), berkehiliran [resemblance (alt: ke-an + beR-), passive + stative (alt: ke-an + beR-), habitual] (alt: ke-an + beR-), sehilir [immediacy (alt: se-), habitual] (se-) (alt: se-)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hilir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيلير",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "هيلير",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hulu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "penghiliran [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "hiliran [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-kan",
          "word": "hilirkan [causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "-i",
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "hiliri [causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menghilir [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "menghiliri [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "dihiliri [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terhilir [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "berhiliran [stative"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "habitual + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
          "word": "berkehiliran [resemblance"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
          "word": "passive + stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "sehilir [immediacy"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "roman": "se-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream area"
      ],
      "id": "en-hilir-ms-noun-fMzvQR~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhilir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.lir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penghiliran [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "hiliran [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "hilirkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "hiliri [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menghilir [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menghiliri [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dihiliri [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terhilir [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "berhiliran [stative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
      "word": "berkehiliran [resemblance"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
      "word": "passive + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sehilir [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hilir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيلير",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "هيلير",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hulu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhilir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.lir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hilir meaning in Malay (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.