"hilir" meaning in All languages combined

See hilir on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈhilɪr]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay hilir, from Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), from Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|hilir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay hilir, {{inh+|id|ms|hilir}} Inherited from Malay hilir, {{inh|id|ms-cla|هيلير|tr=hilir}} Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*hilir}} Proto-Malayic *hilir, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*qiliʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} hilir
  1. downstream area Derived forms: berhiliran, menghilir, menghiliri, menghilirkan, penghiliran, sehilir, hilir malam, hilir mudik, hilir sungai
    Sense id: en-hilir-id-noun-fMzvQR~i Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈhilir/, [ˈhi.lir] Forms: هيلير [Jawi], hilirku [first-person, informal, possessive], hilirmu [possessive, second-person], hilirnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*hilir}} Proto-Malayic *hilir, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*qiliʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=هيلير|pl=-}} hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)
  1. downstream area
    Sense id: en-hilir-ms-noun-fMzvQR~i Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: penghiliran [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), hiliran [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), hilirkan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), hiliri [causative benefactive] [-i, locative], menghilir [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), menghiliri [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), dihiliri [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], terhilir [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berhiliran [stative (english: beR- + -an), habitual + resultative (english: beR- + -an), locative (english: beR- + -an), collective (english: beR- + -an), variety (english: beR- + -an), verbal noun (english: beR- + -an), fruit] (english: beR- + -an), berkehiliran [resemblance (alt: ke-an + beR-), passive + stative (alt: ke-an + beR-), habitual] (alt: ke-an + beR-), sehilir [immediacy (alt: se-), habitual] (se-) (alt: se-)

Adjective [Proto-Malayic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”), from the root *-liʀ (“flow”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|poz-mly-pro|poz-pro|*qiliʀ||to flow downstream|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”), {{inh+|poz-mly-pro|poz-pro|*qiliʀ|t=to flow downstream}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”) Head templates: {{head|poz-mly-pro|adjective}} *hilir
  1. downstream Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hilir-poz-mly-pro-adj-W2T5dHdi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hulu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hilir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay hilir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "هيلير",
        "tr": "hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay هيلير (hilir)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay hilir, from Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), from Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hilir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧lir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berhiliran"
        },
        {
          "word": "menghilir"
        },
        {
          "word": "menghiliri"
        },
        {
          "word": "menghilirkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penghiliran"
        },
        {
          "word": "sehilir"
        },
        {
          "word": "hilir malam"
        },
        {
          "word": "hilir mudik"
        },
        {
          "word": "hilir sungai"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream area"
      ],
      "id": "en-hilir-id-noun-fMzvQR~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhilɪr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hilir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيلير",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "هيلير",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hulu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "penghiliran [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "hiliran [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-kan",
          "word": "hilirkan [causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "-i",
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "hiliri [causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menghilir [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "menghiliri [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "dihiliri [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terhilir [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "berhiliran [stative"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "habitual + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "beR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
          "word": "berkehiliran [resemblance"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
          "word": "passive + stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "sehilir [immediacy"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "roman": "se-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream area"
      ],
      "id": "en-hilir-ms-noun-fMzvQR~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhilir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.lir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bjn",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Banjarese: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banjarese: hilir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knx",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Kendayan: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kendayan: hilir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "iliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: iliʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: iliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knl",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "iliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Keninjal: iliʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Keninjal: iliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtd",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "ilɛʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mualang: ilɛʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mualang: ilɛʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sbx",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "ileʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Seberuang: ileʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seberuang: ileʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Malayic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: hilir\nIndonesian: hilir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: hilir\nIndonesian: hilir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "meo",
            "2": "hiliaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kedah Malay: hiliaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kedah Malay: hiliaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pse",
            "2": "iligh"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Malay: iligh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Malay: iligh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "ilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: ilia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: ilia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfa",
            "2": "อีเล",
            "tr": "ile"
          },
          "expansion": "Pattani Malay: อีเล (ile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pattani Malay: อีเล (ile)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow downstream",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ",
        "t": "to flow downstream"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”), from the root *-liʀ (“flow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*hilir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayic",
  "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/hilir",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream"
      ],
      "id": "en-hilir-poz-mly-pro-adj-W2T5dHdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hulu"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berhiliran"
    },
    {
      "word": "menghilir"
    },
    {
      "word": "menghiliri"
    },
    {
      "word": "menghilirkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghiliran"
    },
    {
      "word": "sehilir"
    },
    {
      "word": "hilir malam"
    },
    {
      "word": "hilir mudik"
    },
    {
      "word": "hilir sungai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hilir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay hilir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "هيلير",
        "tr": "hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay هيلير (hilir)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay hilir, from Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), from Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hilir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧lir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhilɪr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penghiliran [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "hiliran [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "hilirkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "hiliri [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menghilir [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menghiliri [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dihiliri [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terhilir [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "berhiliran [stative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
      "word": "berkehiliran [resemblance"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
      "word": "passive + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sehilir [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hilir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hilir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hilir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيلير",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "هيلير",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hulu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhilir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.lir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bjn",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Banjarese: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banjarese: hilir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knx",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Kendayan: hilir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kendayan: hilir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "iliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: iliʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: iliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knl",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "iliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Keninjal: iliʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Keninjal: iliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtd",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "ilɛʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mualang: ilɛʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mualang: ilɛʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sbx",
            "2": "ili",
            "alt": "ileʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Seberuang: ileʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seberuang: ileʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Malayic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hilir"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: hilir\nIndonesian: hilir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: hilir\nIndonesian: hilir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "meo",
            "2": "hiliaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kedah Malay: hiliaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kedah Malay: hiliaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pse",
            "2": "iligh"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Malay: iligh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Malay: iligh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "ilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: ilia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: ilia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfa",
            "2": "อีเล",
            "tr": "ile"
          },
          "expansion": "Pattani Malay: อีเล (ile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pattani Malay: อีเล (ile)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow downstream",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qiliʀ",
        "t": "to flow downstream"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ (“to flow downstream”), from the root *-liʀ (“flow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*hilir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayic",
  "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/hilir",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Malayic adjectives",
        "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayic lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hilir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hilir meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.