"infra" meaning in Latin

See infra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈiɱ.frä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: īnfrā [canonical], īnferius [comparative]
Etymology: Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra). The accusative is from the adverbial derivation. Etymology templates: {{cog|xfa|𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀}} Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), {{cog|osc|𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔}} Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), {{cog|xum|𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀}} Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra) Head templates: {{la-adv|īnfrā|īnferius|-}} īnfrā (comparative īnferius, no superlative)
  1. below Tags: no-superlative
    Sense id: en-infra-la-adv-itokv2vz Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Preposition

IPA: [ˈiɱ.frä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: īnfrā [canonical]
Etymology: Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra). The accusative is from the adverbial derivation. Etymology templates: {{cog|xfa|𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀}} Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), {{cog|osc|𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔}} Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), {{cog|xum|𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀}} Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra) Head templates: {{la-prep|īnfrā|accusative}} īnfrā (+ accusative)
  1. below Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-infra-la-prep-itokv2vz Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 0
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suprā"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: infra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: infra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfrā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnferius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfrā",
        "2": "īnferius",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfrā (comparative īnferius, no superlative)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-infra-la-adv-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɱ.frä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infra"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suprā"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fra",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "infra"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: infra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: infra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fra",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Italian: fra (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Italian: fra (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "אֵינְפֵֿירַה",
            "tr": "ʔenəp̄erah",
            "ts": "enfera"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /⁠enfera⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /⁠enfera⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "infrà"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: infrà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: infrà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "infra-",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "internationalism"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfrā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfrā",
        "2": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfrā (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-infra-la-prep-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɱ.frä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infra"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suprā"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular adverbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: infra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: infra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfrā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnferius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfrā",
        "2": "īnferius",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfrā (comparative īnferius, no superlative)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɱ.frä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infra"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suprā"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular adverbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fra",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "infra"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: infra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: infra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fra",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Italian: fra (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Italian: fra (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "אֵינְפֵֿירַה",
            "tr": "ʔenəp̄erah",
            "ts": "enfera"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /⁠enfera⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /⁠enfera⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "infrà"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: infrà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: infrà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "infra-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "infra-",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "internationalism"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfrā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfrā",
        "2": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfrā (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɱ.frä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for infra meaning in Latin (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.