See 螳螂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 螳螂 meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "螳螂"
},
"expansion": "螳螂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟷%螂",
"2": "とう%ろう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "당랑(螳螂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螳螂",
"2": "とう%ろう",
"3": "당랑",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "螳螂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "螳螂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蟷%螂",
"v": "螳螂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (螳螂):\n* → Japanese: 蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)\n* → Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%ろう",
"3": "당랑",
"j": "蟷%螂"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (螳螂):\n* → Japanese: 蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)\n* → Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (螳螂):\n* → Japanese: 蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)\n* → Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sun, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dimunitive reduplication (Sun, 1999).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "螳螂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "zh:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "螳螂奮臂"
},
{
"word": "螳螂奋臂"
},
{
"word": "螳螂拒轍"
},
{
"word": "螳螂拒辙"
},
{
"word": "螳螂拳"
},
{
"word": "螳螂捕蟬"
},
{
"word": "螳螂捕蝉"
},
{
"roman": "tángláng bǔ chán, huángquè zài hòu",
"word": "螳螂捕蟬，黃雀在後／螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后"
},
{
"word": "螳螂搏蟬"
},
{
"word": "螳螂搏蝉"
},
{
"word": "螳螂黃雀"
},
{
"word": "螳螂黄雀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praying mantis (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)"
],
"id": "en-螳螂-zh-noun-Bec9UmNE",
"links": [
[
"praying mantis",
"praying mantis"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螳蜋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螳蠰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蟷蜋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蟷蠰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "䖨蜋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "莫貈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蛑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "髦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "虰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蝆蝆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "天馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "齕疣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "食疣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蚚父"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "拒斧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蜛蚥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬敫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "勇蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "刀龍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "鋤田老漢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "砍刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "修子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "蔥擔婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "孫猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "馬螂䗧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "砍頭螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "刀螂子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "馬螂狂 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "斬柴郎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "羊貓哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "斬刀娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "鉸剪霎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "馬交螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "馬騮狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "禾猴哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "螳螂仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "老虎阿哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "老虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "豹虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "禾擔竿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "擔竿板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生鹵刀嫲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "碓雞公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "草馬仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "挨礱披波"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "老虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "竹篙鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "調羹仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "㧡擔竿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "㧡水擔竿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "五爪鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "草馬仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "挨礱披波"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "老虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "挨礱披波"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "草馬仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "草馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "挨礱噓呼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "草馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "豹虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "馬猴螳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "斬刀羊 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "滾龍狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "扁擔婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "吃猴蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "扁擔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "吃猴蟲兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "掐猴猴蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "槌敲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "簸簸箕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "簸簸箕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "扁擔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蘆螞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "草蜢哥"
},
{
"word": "慘蜢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "草衝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "芒螳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "虎魯舅"
},
{
"word": "老虎舅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "鐵頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "國舅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "樹貓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "草衝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "樹貓"
},
{
"word": "灶雞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "苦舅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "擔油公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "日頭翼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "擔油公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "馬喵螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "馬螂䗧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "虎頭劈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "蚱螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛公公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛虎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛吊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "打刀娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "剪裾娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紫金娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "禾老蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禾老虎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "禾老蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "禾老蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tángláng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tang² nang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-lông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-bông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶daon-laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángláng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángláng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²-lang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarnglang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "танлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tanglang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹ naŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng lòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴ lɔŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ longˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ loŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongloong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶daon-laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "daon^去 laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³daan-laan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²² lɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dang lang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːŋ raːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹ naŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴ lɔŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ loŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑ̃²² lɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*daːŋ raːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切る",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut",
"tr": "kiru"
},
"expansion": "切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "切り",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">切る</i> (kiru, “to cut”)",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"t2": "cutting; cutter",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "キリ",
"pos2": "onomatopoeia",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "螽斯",
"3": "",
"4": "grasshopper; katydid",
"tr": "kirigirisu"
},
"expansion": "螽斯 (kirigirisu, “grasshopper; katydid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "笹切",
"3": "",
"4": "bush cricket; katydid",
"tr": "sasakiri"
},
"expansion": "笹切 (sasakiri, “bush cricket; katydid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "螳螂",
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 螳螂 (tángláng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a compound of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”)), or of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia), where the kiri is imitative of the sound made by grasshoppers and katydids, and is found as a common element in the names of several insects of similar size and body shape. Compare 螽斯 (kirigirisu, “grasshopper; katydid”), 笹切 (sasakiri, “bush cricket; katydid”).\nConsidering the sharp forelegs of the mantis, the first derivation may be more probable.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 螳螂 (tángláng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螳螂",
"ruby": [
[
"螳螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "螳螂",
"ruby": [
[
"螳螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かまきり",
"2": "カマキリ"
},
"expansion": "螳螂(かまきり) or 螳螂(カマキリ) • (kamakiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mantis (any of various large insects of the order Mantodea)"
],
"id": "en-螳螂-ja-noun-5SXw~xJM",
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skinny person or horse"
],
"id": "en-螳螂-ja-noun-42VaNwBM",
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, from the slender build of the insect) a skinny person or horse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the slender build of the insect"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 72 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 69 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 69 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 88 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ja:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 51 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ja:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fourspine sculpin, a fish of species Cottus kazika."
],
"id": "en-螳螂-ja-noun-rHu7DmH7",
"links": [
[
"fourspine sculpin",
"fourspine sculpin"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Cottus kazika",
"Cottus kazika#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a fourspine sculpin, a fish of species Cottus kazika."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ayukake",
"ruby": [
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "鮎掛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうろう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螳螂",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "螳螂 (MC dang lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螳螂 (MC dang lang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螳螂",
"ruby": [
[
"螳",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろう",
"hhira": "たうらう"
},
"expansion": "螳(とう)螂(ろう) • (tōrō) ^(←たうらう (taurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the mantis takes [up] its hatchets and faces off against a grand chariot",
"roman": "tōrō ga ono o torite ryūsha ni mukau",
"word": "蟷螂が斧を取りて隆車に向かう: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
},
{
"word": "compare English piss in the wind"
},
{
"word": "quixotic"
},
{
"english": "the mantis takes [up] its hatchets and faces off against a grand chariot",
"roman": "tōrō ga ono o motte ryūsha ni mukau",
"word": "蟷螂が斧をもって隆車に向かう: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
},
{
"english": "the mantis's hatchets",
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"word": "蟷螂の斧: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mantis"
],
"id": "en-螳螂-ja-noun-1z9UghAD",
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蟷螂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dangnang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "당랑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "당랑"
},
"expansion": "螳螂 • (dangnang) (hangeul 당랑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mantis",
"word": "당랑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 당랑 (“mantis”)."
],
"id": "en-螳螂-ko-noun-bHVM002s",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"당랑",
"당랑#Korean"
],
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "螳螂奮臂"
},
{
"word": "螳螂奋臂"
},
{
"word": "螳螂拒轍"
},
{
"word": "螳螂拒辙"
},
{
"word": "螳螂拳"
},
{
"word": "螳螂捕蟬"
},
{
"word": "螳螂捕蝉"
},
{
"roman": "tángláng bǔ chán, huángquè zài hòu",
"word": "螳螂捕蟬，黃雀在後／螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后"
},
{
"word": "螳螂搏蟬"
},
{
"word": "螳螂搏蝉"
},
{
"word": "螳螂黃雀"
},
{
"word": "螳螂黄雀"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "螳螂"
},
"expansion": "螳螂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟷%螂",
"2": "とう%ろう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "당랑(螳螂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螳螂",
"2": "とう%ろう",
"3": "당랑",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "螳螂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "螳螂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蟷%螂",
"v": "螳螂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (螳螂):\n* → Japanese: 蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)\n* → Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%ろう",
"3": "당랑",
"j": "蟷%螂"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (螳螂):\n* → Japanese: 蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)\n* → Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (螳螂):\n* → Japanese: 蟷(とう)螂(ろう) (tōrō)\n* → Korean: 당랑(螳螂) (dangnang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sun, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dimunitive reduplication (Sun, 1999).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "螳螂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"praying mantis (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)"
],
"links": [
[
"praying mantis",
"praying mantis"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tángláng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tang² nang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-lông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-bông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶daon-laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángláng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángláng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²-lang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarnglang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "танлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tanglang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹ naŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng lòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴ lɔŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ longˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² long²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ loŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongloong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶daon-laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "daon^去 laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³daan-laan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²² lɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dang lang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːŋ raːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹ naŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴ lɔŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ loŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑ̃²² lɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*daːŋ raːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螳蜋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螳蠰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蟷蜋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蟷蠰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "䖨蜋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "莫貈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蛑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "髦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "虰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蝆蝆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "天馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "齕疣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "食疣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蚚父"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "拒斧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蜛蚥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬敫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "勇蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "刀龍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "鋤田老漢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "砍刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "修子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "蔥擔婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "孫猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "馬螂䗧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "砍頭螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "刀螂子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "刀螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "馬螂狂 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "斬柴郎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "羊貓哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "斬刀娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "鉸剪霎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "馬交螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "馬騮狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "馬螂狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "禾猴哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "螳螂仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "老虎阿哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "老虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "豹虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "禾擔竿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "擔竿板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生鹵刀嫲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "豹虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "豹虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "碓雞公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "草馬仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "挨礱披波"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "老虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "竹篙鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "調羹仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "㧡擔竿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "㧡水擔竿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "五爪鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "草馬仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "挨礱披波"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "老虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "挨礱披波"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "草馬仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "草馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "挨礱噓呼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "挨礱披波"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "草馬仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "草馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "老虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "豹虎哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "馬猴螳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "斬刀羊 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "滾龍狂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "扁擔婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "吃猴蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "扁擔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "吃猴蟲兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "掐猴猴蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "槌敲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "簸簸箕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "簸簸箕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "扁擔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蘆螞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "草蜢哥"
},
{
"word": "慘蜢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "草衝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "芒螳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "虎魯舅"
},
{
"word": "老虎舅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "鐵頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "國舅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "樹貓"
},
{
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "草衝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "樹貓"
},
{
"word": "灶雞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "苦舅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "擔油公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "日頭翼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "擔油公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "草猴"
},
{
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"word": "馬喵螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "馬螂䗧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "虎頭劈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "蚱螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "螳螂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛公公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛虎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "頭毛吊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "打刀娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "剪裾娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紫金娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "禾老蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禾老虎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "禾老蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "禾老蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Fish",
"ja:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切る",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut",
"tr": "kiru"
},
"expansion": "切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "切り",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">切る</i> (kiru, “to cut”)",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"t2": "cutting; cutter",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "キリ",
"pos2": "onomatopoeia",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "螽斯",
"3": "",
"4": "grasshopper; katydid",
"tr": "kirigirisu"
},
"expansion": "螽斯 (kirigirisu, “grasshopper; katydid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "笹切",
"3": "",
"4": "bush cricket; katydid",
"tr": "sasakiri"
},
"expansion": "笹切 (sasakiri, “bush cricket; katydid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "螳螂",
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 螳螂 (tángláng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a compound of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”)), or of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia), where the kiri is imitative of the sound made by grasshoppers and katydids, and is found as a common element in the names of several insects of similar size and body shape. Compare 螽斯 (kirigirisu, “grasshopper; katydid”), 笹切 (sasakiri, “bush cricket; katydid”).\nConsidering the sharp forelegs of the mantis, the first derivation may be more probable.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 螳螂 (tángláng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螳螂",
"ruby": [
[
"螳螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "螳螂",
"ruby": [
[
"螳螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かまきり",
"2": "カマキリ"
},
"expansion": "螳螂(かまきり) or 螳螂(カマキリ) • (kamakiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mantis (any of various large insects of the order Mantodea)"
],
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skinny person or horse"
],
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, from the slender build of the insect) a skinny person or horse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the slender build of the insect"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a fourspine sculpin, a fish of species Cottus kazika."
],
"links": [
[
"fourspine sculpin",
"fourspine sculpin"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Cottus kazika",
"Cottus kazika#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a fourspine sculpin, a fish of species Cottus kazika."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ayukake",
"ruby": [
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "鮎掛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Fish",
"ja:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the mantis takes [up] its hatchets and faces off against a grand chariot",
"roman": "tōrō ga ono o torite ryūsha ni mukau",
"word": "蟷螂が斧を取りて隆車に向かう: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
},
{
"word": "compare English piss in the wind"
},
{
"word": "quixotic"
},
{
"english": "the mantis takes [up] its hatchets and faces off against a grand chariot",
"roman": "tōrō ga ono o motte ryūsha ni mukau",
"word": "蟷螂が斧をもって隆車に向かう: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
},
{
"english": "the mantis's hatchets",
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"word": "蟷螂の斧: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうろう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螳螂",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "螳螂 (MC dang lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螳螂 (MC dang lang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螳螂",
"ruby": [
[
"螳",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろう",
"hhira": "たうらう"
},
"expansion": "螳(とう)螂(ろう) • (tōrō) ^(←たうらう (taurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mantis"
],
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蟷螂"
}
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dangnang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "당랑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "당랑"
},
"expansion": "螳螂 • (dangnang) (hangeul 당랑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mantis",
"word": "당랑"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 당랑 (“mantis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"당랑",
"당랑#Korean"
],
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "螳螂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.