"末" meaning in All languages combined

See 末 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /muːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mat̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mat̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /muɛ⁴²/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /mɔ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /muaʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /buaʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /buat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /buaʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /buat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /buaʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /buat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /buaʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /buat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /buaʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /buat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /buaʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /muek̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /muak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/, /muːt̚²/, /mat̚⁵/, /mat̚⁵/, /muɛ⁴²/, /mɔ²⁴/, /muaʔ⁵/, /buaʔ⁴/, /buat̚⁴/, /buaʔ²⁴/, /buat̚²⁴/, /buaʔ¹²¹/, /buat̚¹²¹/, /buaʔ⁴/, /buat̚⁴/, /buaʔ⁴/, /buat̚⁴/, /buaʔ⁴/, /muek̚⁴/, /muak̚⁴/, /məʔ¹²/ Chinese transliterations: mò [Mandarin, Pinyin], mo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mut⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ma̍t [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], mad⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], muòi, mŏ̤, muăk, boa̍h [Hokkien, POJ], boa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], bhuah⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], muêg⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], muag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸meq, mò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mwò [Mandarin, Yale], moh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мо [Mandarin, Palladius], mo [Mandarin, Palladius], mòr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄛˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mòr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mo⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mòr [Mandarin, Yale], moll [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мор [Mandarin, Palladius], mor [Mandarin, Palladius], muht [Cantonese, Yale], mut⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mud⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ma̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mad [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mad⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], muòi [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], mŏ̤ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], muăk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bua̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], boah [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], boat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bua̍h [POJ, Teochew], mue̍k [POJ, Teochew], mua̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁸meq [Wu], meh^入 [Wu], ⁵meq [Wu], /məʔ¹²/ [Wu], mat [Middle-Chinese], /*mˤat/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*maːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 末
  1. tip; treetop
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-uAKBsOsi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1
  2. (by extension) effect; result Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-i-cMqc8k Categories (other): Northern Wu Disambiguation of Northern Wu: 5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9
  3. late or the last stage; conclusion; close
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-DmX5Y-1F
  4. final; the last; concluding; closing; terminal
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-gqY1alqs
  5. insignificant; trivial; inferior; low-priority; low-class
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-GKE3jPR9 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 5 7 9 3 12 20 4 4 4 23 8
  6. powder; fine particulate matter
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-VQK3yJbi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Intermediate Mandarin, Northern Wu Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 5 7 9 3 12 20 4 4 4 23 8 Disambiguation of Northern Wu: 5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9
  7. (literary, dated) not; none; no (negative indicator) Tags: dated, literary Synonyms: , ,
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-8mwVoZNE
  8. mo (a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera)
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-QyQo2ygD Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 三梢末尾, 且末, 世界末日 (shìjiè mòrì), 世紀末 (shìjìmò), 世纪末 (shìjìmò), 么末, 凶終隙末, 切末, 副末, 務本抑末, 务本抑末, 卑末, 去本就末, 四末, 外末, 天末, 天末涼風, 天末凉风, 始末 (shǐmò), 姻末, 封胡羯末, 封胡遏末, 小末, 岑樓齊末, 岑楼齐末, 崇本抑末, 底末, 弩末, 強弩之末 (qiángnǔzhīmò), 强弩之末 (qiángnǔzhīmò), 彊弩之末 (qiángnǔzhīmò), 彊本弱末, 强本弱末, 微末, 忝在愛末, 忝在爱末, 捨本逐末 (shěběnzhúmò), 舍本逐末 (shěběnzhúmò), 損本逐末, 损本逐末, 敬陪末坐, 敬陪末座, 晚節末路, 晚节末路, 月末 (yuèmò), 期末考 (qīmòkǎo), 末上, 末世 (mòshì), 末世論 (mòshìlùn), 末世论 (mòshìlùn), 末了 (mòliǎo), 末事, 末代 (mòdài), 末代皇帝, 末伏, 末作, 末位 (mòwèi), 末俗 (mòsú), 末光, 末兒 (mòr), 末儿 (mòr), 本同末異, 本同末异, 末命, 末堂, 末大不掉, 末大必折, 末奈何, 末如之何, 末娘, 末子 (mòzi), 末子堆, 末學 (mòxué), 末学 (mòxué), 末學膚受, 末学肤受, 末官, 末尾 (mòwěi), 末尾三梢, 末尾三稍, 末席, 末年 (mònián), 末座, 末後 (mòhòu), 末后 (mòhòu), 末技, 末日 (mòrì), 末期 (mòqī), 本末 (běnmò), 本末不稱, 本末不称, 末末了, 本末倒置 (běnmòdàozhì), 本末有序, 本末舛逆, 本末顛倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo), 本末颠倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo), 末杪年, 末梢 (mòshāo), 末梢神經, 末梢神经, 末梢頭, 末梢头, 末民, 末法, 末泥, 末流 (mòliú), 末浪, 末班車 (mòbānchē), 末班车 (mòbānchē), 末異, 末异, 末疾, 末站, 末端 (mòduān), 末等, 末節 (mòjié), 末节 (mòjié), 末節細行, 末节细行, 末耐何, 末腳, 末脚, 末臣, 末著, 末葉 (mòyè), 末叶 (mòyè), 末藝 (mòyì), 末艺 (mòyì), 末行, 末議, 末议, 末路 (mòlù), 末路之難, 末路之难, 末路人, 末路窮途, 末路穷途, 末躬, 末造 (mòzào), 末過, 末过, 末那, 末項 (mòxiàng), 末项 (mòxiàng), 桑榆末景, 棄本逐末, 弃本逐末, 正末, 歲末, 岁末, 殘燈末廟, 残灯末庙, 毫末, 毫末之利, 沖末, 冲末, 浮末, 煤末, 片長末技, 片长末技, 眇天末, 砌末, 研末, 磨末器, 神經末梢 (shénjīng mòshāo), 神经末梢 (shénjīng mòshāo), 秋毫之末, 窮途末路 (qióngtúmòlù), 穷途末路 (qióngtúmòlù), 篤篤末末, 笃笃末末, 粉末 (fěnmò), 細微末節 (xìwēimòjié), 细微末节 (xìwēimòjié), 終末 (zhōngmò), 终末 (zhōngmò), 細枝末節 (xìzhīmòjié), 细枝末节 (xìzhīmòjié), 結末 (jiémò), 结末 (jiémò), 繁文末節, 繁文末节, 背本爭末, 背本争末, 背本趨末, 背本趋末, 舍本事末, 舍本問末, 舍本问末, 芥末, 英雄末路, 茶末, 茶葉末, 茶叶末, 莩末, 落末, 葭莩之末, 藥末 (yàomò), 药末 (yàomò), 蘋末, 𬞟末, 蘭花末兒, 兰花末儿, 起末, 趨末背本, 趋末背本, 逐末, 逐末捨本, 逐末舍本, 週末 (zhōumò), 周末 (zhōumò), 週末效應, 周末效应, 那末 (nàme), 醜末, 丑末, 錐刀之末, 锥刀之末, 鋸末 (jùmò), 锯末 (jùmò), 頭上末下, 头上末下, 顛末, 颠末, 高末兒, 高末儿, 麥末, 麦末

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mə/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mə/ Chinese transliterations: me [Mandarin, Pinyin], me⁵/me⁰ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ˙ㄇㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], me [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], me̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mê⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], me [Mandarin, Yale], .me [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэ [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 末
  1. Same as 麼/么 (me). Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of], [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-CN5XvbbZ Categories (other): Northern Wu Disambiguation of Northern Wu: 5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /məʔ/ Chinese transliterations: ⁰meq, ⁰meq [Wu], 0meh [Wu], /məʔ/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 末
  1. Used to mark a conditional subordinate clause. Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character-DmqYzDaX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Intermediate Mandarin, Northern Wu Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 5 7 9 3 12 20 4 4 4 23 8 Disambiguation of Northern Wu: 5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9
  2. Used to mark the topic in a topic-comment construction. Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-末-zh-character--~PjrPQt

Character [Japanese]

  1. tip, top Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-末-ja-character-PJOeZEJT Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 50 50
  2. end, terminal Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-末-ja-character-ZwykaxOW Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 Derived forms: 末期 (makki) (ruby: (まっ), ()), 末社 (massha) (ruby: (まっ), (しゃ)), 末梢 (masshō) (ruby: (まっ), (しょう)), 末代 (matsudai) (ruby: (まつ), (だい)), 末端 (mattan) (ruby: (まっ), (たん)), 末尾 (matsubi) (ruby: (まつ), ()), 結末 (ketsumatsu) (ruby: (けつ), (まつ)), 始末: circumstances (shimatsu), beginning and end, settlement, disposal, 週末 (shūmatsu) (ruby: (しゅう), (まつ)) (english: weekend), 本末 (honmatsu) (ruby: (ほん), (まつ))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨᵝe̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (すえ)), sue [romanization], suwe [romanization], すゑ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=すえ}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|すえ|hhira=す.ゑ}} 末(すえ) • (sue) ^(←すゑ (suwe)?)
  1. the tip or top of a plant
    a twig or shoot
    Synonyms: 枝先
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh
  2. the tip or top of a plant
    a treetop
    Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L
  3. the tip or end of something Synonyms: , 先端
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-goUxn6Mc
  4. the top or peak of a mountain Synonyms: , 山頂
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-VQzGGjE5
  5. the edge or verge of a road or field Synonyms: 外れ
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-qOwXWXTf
  6. a descendant Synonyms: 足末, 子孫
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-w-du5WPF
  7. the future, later, after Synonyms: 未来 [future], 将来 [future], (english: later)
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-PBFs7Wqq
  8. the end of a period of time Synonyms: 終わり, 末期
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-FBFBie5T Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 13 8 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 1 3 0 8 2 3 1 4 5 1 4 0 2 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 13 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4
  9. (by extension) old age, the end period of a lifetime Tags: broadly Synonyms: 晩年
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-JqtgxWy- Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4
  10. (by extension) a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics Tags: broadly Synonyms: 末の世
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-hKpACvno
  11. the end of a month, the latter third of a month Synonyms: 下旬
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-Qno~V3xI
  12. some time considerably later
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-kk6MUU3J
  13. the result, outcome, or trace, remains of something having been done Synonyms: 結果 (english: result), 名残 (english: trace, remains)
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-3qLh5LDv
  14. the direction in which someone has gone or will go Synonyms: 方向
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-NLLyqpZw
  15. the youngest or last child Synonyms: 末子
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-NRsLB60u
  16. youth, childhood Synonyms: 幼少
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-5eEEyVwH
  17. the lowest seat, the seat at the foot of a table; the lowest rank Synonyms: 末座, 末席, 下座
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-6Chqb9Pb
  18. the last two seven-mora stanzas or lines of a 短歌 (tanka) poem Synonyms: 下の句, 下句
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun--SiuzNhA
  19. the end of a sentence or word Synonyms: 文末 (english: of a sentence), 語尾 (english: of a word)
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-IoC4Ju6U
  20. the latter portion of a book or serial Synonyms: 後編
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-xw6OoutQ
  21. the origin, the starting point Synonyms: [origin], 起点 (english: starting point)
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-hn4J6A2b
  22. (historical) the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household Tags: historical Synonyms: 御末
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-0KA6KaBS Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  23. a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade Synonyms: 下級 (english: low class or grade), 下級品 (english: item of low class or grade), 下等 (english: low class or grade), 下等品 (english: item of low class or grade)
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-Xj7QUbAs
  24. something minor, a trifle
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-teFEq-jU Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4
  25. downstream Synonyms: 川下, 下流
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-W2T5dHdi
  26. (kagura, music) in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: 末方
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-J1uX5Qyt Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うら)), ura [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=うら}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|うら}} 末(うら) • (ura)
  1. (archaic) the tip or top of a plant
    a twig or shoot
    Tags: archaic Synonyms: 枝先
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (archaic) the tip or top of a plant
    a treetop
    Tags: archaic Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. (archaic) the tip or end of something Tags: archaic Synonyms: , , 先端
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-goUxn6Mc1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɾe̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うれ)), ure [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=うれ}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|うれ}} 末(うれ) • (ure)
  1. (archaic) the tip or top of a plant
    a twig or shoot
    Tags: archaic Synonyms: 枝先
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (archaic) the tip or top of a plant
    a treetop
    Tags: archaic Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まつ)), matsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat). First attested in Japanese in 1120. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=まつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|末}} 末 (MC mat) Head templates: {{ja-noun|まつ}} 末(まつ) • (matsu)
  1. powder Synonyms: , 粉末
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-6OuHQdPa
  2. (theater) in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part Categories (topical): Theater Synonyms: 端役 (english: extra or minor part in any theatrical tradition)
    Sense id: en-末-ja-noun-Gt-fasO3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まつ)), -matsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat). First attested in Japanese in 1120. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=まつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|末}} 末 (MC mat) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|まつ}} 末(まつ) • (-matsu)
  1. the end of a period of time Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-末-ja-suffix-FBFBie5T Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 13 8 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 1 3 0 8 2 3 1 4 5 1 4 0 2 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character [Korean]

Forms: 끝 말 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|끝|말}} 末 (eumhun 끝 말 (kkeut mal))
  1. (): the end, last, low
    Sense id: en-末-ko-character-uXoRf1RB
  2. (가루): flour, powder
    Sense id: en-末-ko-character-IpGcbkli
  3. (허드레): something coarse, improper, inferior, trivial
    Sense id: en-末-ko-character-PlPlUcYO Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 22 78 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: end, last, 末端 (maldan) (alt: 말단), 末年 (malnyeon) (alt: 말년), 年末 (yeonmal) (alt: 연말), 終末 (jongmal) (alt: 종말), 期末 (kimal) (alt: 기말), flour, powder, 紛末 (bunmal) (alt: 분말), something coarse, 末栗 (malbam) (alt: 말밤)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 末 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木十 (DJ), four-corner 5090₀, composition ⿻一木)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: mạt [Hán-Nôm], mất [Hán-Nôm], mặt [Hán-Nôm], mết [Hán-Nôm], mệt [Hán-Nôm], mượt [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-末-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 末 meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ま"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "マ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "末 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木十 (DJ), four-corner 5090₀, composition ⿻一木)"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-mul-character-VLmSBLlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "一#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三梢末尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "且末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìjiè mòrì",
      "word": "世界末日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìjìmò",
      "word": "世紀末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìjìmò",
      "word": "世纪末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "么末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凶終隙末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "切末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "務本抑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "务本抑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "去本就末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天末涼風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天末凉风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐmò",
      "word": "始末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封胡羯末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封胡遏末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岑樓齊末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岑楼齐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇本抑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "底末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弩末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
      "word": "強弩之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
      "word": "强弩之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
      "word": "彊弩之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彊本弱末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强本弱末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "微末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忝在愛末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忝在爱末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěběnzhúmò",
      "word": "捨本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěběnzhúmò",
      "word": "舍本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬陪末坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬陪末座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晚節末路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晚节末路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèmò",
      "word": "月末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīmòkǎo",
      "word": "期末考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòshì",
      "word": "末世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòshìlùn",
      "word": "末世論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòshìlùn",
      "word": "末世论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòliǎo",
      "word": "末了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòdài",
      "word": "末代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末代皇帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòwèi",
      "word": "末位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòsú",
      "word": "末俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòr",
      "word": "末兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòr",
      "word": "末儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "本同末異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "本同末异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末大不掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末大必折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末如之何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòzi",
      "word": "末子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末子堆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxué",
      "word": "末學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxué",
      "word": "末学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末學膚受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末学肤受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòwěi",
      "word": "末尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末尾三梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末尾三稍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mònián",
      "word": "末年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòhòu",
      "word": "末後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòhòu",
      "word": "末后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòrì",
      "word": "末日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòqī",
      "word": "末期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnmò",
      "word": "本末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "本末不稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "本末不称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末末了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnmòdàozhì",
      "word": "本末倒置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "本末有序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "本末舛逆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末顛倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末颠倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末杪年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòshāo",
      "word": "末梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末梢神經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末梢神经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末梢頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末梢头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòliú",
      "word": "末流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòbānchē",
      "word": "末班車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòbānchē",
      "word": "末班车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòduān",
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòjié",
      "word": "末節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòjié",
      "word": "末节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末節細行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末节细行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末耐何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòyè",
      "word": "末葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòyè",
      "word": "末叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòyì",
      "word": "末藝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòyì",
      "word": "末艺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòlù",
      "word": "末路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末路之難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末路之难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末路人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末路窮途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末路穷途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòzào",
      "word": "末造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxiàng",
      "word": "末項"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxiàng",
      "word": "末项"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桑榆末景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棄本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弃本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歲末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岁末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殘燈末廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "残灯末庙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫末之利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沖末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冲末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煤末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "片長末技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "片长末技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眇天末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砌末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "研末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨末器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénjīng mòshāo",
      "word": "神經末梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénjīng mòshāo",
      "word": "神经末梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋毫之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngtúmòlù",
      "word": "窮途末路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngtúmòlù",
      "word": "穷途末路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "篤篤末末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笃笃末末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěnmò",
      "word": "粉末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìwēimòjié",
      "word": "細微末節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìwēimòjié",
      "word": "细微末节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngmò",
      "word": "終末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngmò",
      "word": "终末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìzhīmòjié",
      "word": "細枝末節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìzhīmòjié",
      "word": "细枝末节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiémò",
      "word": "結末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiémò",
      "word": "结末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁文末節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁文末节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背本爭末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背本争末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背本趨末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背本趋末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍本事末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍本問末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍本问末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英雄末路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶葉末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶叶末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莩末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葭莩之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàomò",
      "word": "藥末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàomò",
      "word": "药末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘋末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𬞟末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭花末兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰花末儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "起末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趨末背本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趋末背本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逐末捨本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逐末舍本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōumò",
      "word": "週末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōumò",
      "word": "周末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "週末效應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "周末效应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàme",
      "word": "那末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "醜末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錐刀之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锥刀之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùmò",
      "word": "鋸末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùmò",
      "word": "锯末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭上末下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头上末下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顛末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颠末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高末兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高末儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麥末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麦末"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tip; end",
          "roman": "mòshāo",
          "text": "末梢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[M]y eyesight is sharp enough to examine the point of an autumn hair, but I do not see a cart-load of firewood.",
          "ref": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不見輿薪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不见舆薪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMíng zúyǐ chá qiūháo zhī mò, ér bùjiàn yúxīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tip; treetop"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-uAKBsOsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cause and effect",
          "roman": "běnmò",
          "text": "本末",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effect; result"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-i-cMqc8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) effect; result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "首"
        },
        {
          "word": "初"
        },
        {
          "word": "始"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "month-end",
          "roman": "yuèmò",
          "text": "月末",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "明末清初 ― Míng mò Qīng chū ― late-Ming and early-Qing era",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Toward the end of the article, it was mentioned…",
          "roman": "wén mò tídào",
          "text": "文末提到",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late or the last stage; conclusion; close"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-DmX5Y-1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "首"
        },
        {
          "word": "初"
        },
        {
          "word": "始"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the last (in one's lineage)",
          "roman": "mòdài",
          "text": "末代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "doomsday; apocalypse",
          "roman": "mòrì",
          "text": "末日",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dharma-ending age",
          "roman": "mò fǎ shíqī",
          "text": "末法時期/末法时期",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final; the last; concluding; closing; terminal"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-gqY1alqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "concluding",
          "concluding"
        ],
        [
          "closing",
          "closing"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 9 3 12 20 4 4 4 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pursuing the unimportant while neglecting the essential",
          "roman": "shěběnzhúmò",
          "text": "捨本逐末/舍本逐末",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This was an important convention; why was it framed with words suggesting insignificance?",
          "ref": "此大會也,曷為末言爾? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "此大会也,曷为末言尔? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE\nCǐ dàhuì yě, héwèi mò yán ěr? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant; trivial; inferior; low-priority; low-class"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-GKE3jPR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "priority",
          "priority"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 9 3 12 20 4 4 4 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "powder",
          "roman": "fěnmò",
          "text": "粉末",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder; fine particulate matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-VQK3yJbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "particulate",
          "particulate"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though I wish to follow and lay hold of it, I really find no way to do so.",
          "ref": "雖欲從之,末由也已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "虽欲从之,末由也已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSuī yù cóng zhī, mò yóu yě yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"When a man is not in the habit of saying, 'What shall I think of this? What shall I think of this?' I can indeed do nothing with him.\"",
          "ref": "子曰:「不曰『如之何如之何』者,吾末如之何也已矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Bù yuē ‘rúzhīhé rúzhīhé’ zhě, wú mò rúzhīhé yě yǐ yǐ.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is it not (literally, a double negative) also a joyful truth, that the ancient sages like Yao and Shun had known that a Noble One would go on to keep their teachings alive?",
          "ref": "末不亦樂乎堯舜之知君子也? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "末不亦乐乎尧舜之知君子也? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE\nMò bùyì lèhū Yáoshùn zhī zhī Jūnzǐ yě? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; none; no (negative indicator)"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-8mwVoZNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) not; none; no (negative indicator)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "未"
        },
        {
          "word": "莫"
        },
        {
          "word": "無"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mo (a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-QyQo2ygD",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role#English"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre#English"
        ],
        [
          "opera",
          "opera#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mad⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muòi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muăk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boa̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhuah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moll"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mut⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muɛ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muăk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bua̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bua̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/məʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ muêg⁸ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muɛ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ muêg⁸ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mue̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤat/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as 麼/么 (me)."
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-CN5XvbbZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "麼",
          "麼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "么",
          "么#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "me",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "麼"
        },
        {
          "extra": "me",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "么"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵/me⁰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄇㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": ".me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 1 1 8 31 1 12 0 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 1 6 27 1 29 0 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 9 3 12 20 4 4 4 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 5 5 9 14 5 7 10 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you can’t carry it on your own, ask for someone to help.",
          "ref": "要是儂一家頭拿勿到末,叫個人來幫忙。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "要是侬一家头拿勿到末,叫个人来帮忙。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\n⁵iau-zy ⁶non ⁷iq-ka-deu ⁶nau-veq-tau-meq ⁵ciau-gheq ⁶gnin ⁶le ¹paon-maon [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you're not going to Suzhou, let me know.",
          "ref": "儂勿去蘇州末,要告訴我一聲。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "侬勿去苏州末,要告诉我一声。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n⁶non ⁸veq-chi ¹su-tseu-meq ⁵iau ⁵kau-su ⁶ngu ⁷iq-san [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to mark a conditional subordinate clause."
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character-DmqYzDaX",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for the new clothes, I've already bought two of them.",
          "ref": "新衣裳末,我已經買了兩件。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "新衣裳末,我已经买了两件。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n¹shi-i-zaon-meq ⁶ngu ⁵i-cin ⁶ma-leq ⁶lian-ci [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to mark the topic in a topic-comment construction."
      ],
      "id": "en-末-zh-character--~PjrPQt",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁰meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁰meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "0meh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/məʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "makki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "massha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "masshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "梢",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "matsudai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mattan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "matsubi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ketsumatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shimatsu",
      "word": "始末: circumstances"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beginning and end"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "settlement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disposal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "weekend",
      "roman": "shūmatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "週",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "週末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "honmatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本末"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tip, top"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-character-PJOeZEJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end, terminal"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-character-ZwykaxOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "すえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sue",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すゑ",
      "roman": "suwe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すえ",
        "hhira": "す.ゑ"
      },
      "expansion": "末(すえ) • (sue) ^(←すゑ (suwe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "枝先"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梢"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or end of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-goUxn6Mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先"
        },
        {
          "word": "先端"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the top or peak of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-VQzGGjE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "頂"
        },
        {
          "word": "山頂"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the edge or verge of a road or field"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-qOwXWXTf",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "外れ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a descendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-w-du5WPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "足末"
        },
        {
          "word": "子孫"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the future, later, after"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-PBFs7Wqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "future"
          ],
          "word": "未来"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "future"
          ],
          "word": "将来"
        },
        {
          "english": "later",
          "word": "後"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 13 8 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 1 3 0 8 2 3 1 4 5 1 4 0 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 13 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-FBFBie5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "終わり"
        },
        {
          "word": "末期"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old age, the end period of a lifetime"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-JqtgxWy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "old age",
          "old age"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) old age, the end period of a lifetime"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "晩年"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-hKpACvno",
      "links": [
        [
          "degraded",
          "degraded"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末の世"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a month, the latter third of a month"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-Qno~V3xI",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下旬"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some time considerably later"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-kk6MUU3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the end of deliberation",
          "roman": "omoinayanda sue",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "悩",
              "なや"
            ],
            [
              "末",
              "すえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "思い悩んだ末"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the result, outcome, or trace, remains of something having been done"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-3qLh5LDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "result",
          "word": "結果"
        },
        {
          "english": "trace, remains",
          "word": "名残"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the direction in which someone has gone or will go"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-NLLyqpZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "方向"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the youngest or last child"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-NRsLB60u",
      "links": [
        [
          "youngest",
          "youngest"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末子"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "youth, childhood"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-5eEEyVwH",
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "幼少"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the lowest seat, the seat at the foot of a table; the lowest rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-6Chqb9Pb",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末座"
        },
        {
          "word": "末席"
        },
        {
          "word": "下座"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last two seven-mora stanzas or lines of a 短歌 (tanka) poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun--SiuzNhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "短歌",
          "短歌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tanka",
          "tanka"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下の句"
        },
        {
          "word": "下句"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a sentence or word"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-IoC4Ju6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of a sentence",
          "word": "文末"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a word",
          "word": "語尾"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the latter portion of a book or serial"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-xw6OoutQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "latter",
          "latter"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "serial",
          "serial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後編"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the origin, the starting point"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-hn4J6A2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "starting",
          "starting"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "origin"
          ],
          "word": "元"
        },
        {
          "english": "starting point",
          "word": "起点"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-0KA6KaBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ],
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "御末"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-Xj7QUbAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "low class or grade",
          "word": "下級"
        },
        {
          "english": "item of low class or grade",
          "word": "下級品"
        },
        {
          "english": "low class or grade",
          "word": "下等"
        },
        {
          "english": "item of low class or grade",
          "word": "下等品"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something minor, a trifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-teFEq-jU",
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "trifle",
          "trifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downstream"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-W2T5dHdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "川下"
        },
        {
          "word": "下流"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-J1uX5Qyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "神楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kagura",
          "kagura"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(kagura, music) in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末方"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら"
      },
      "expansion": "末(うら) • (ura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "枝先"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梢"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or end of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-goUxn6Mc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or end of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末"
        },
        {
          "word": "先"
        },
        {
          "word": "先端"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うれ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "うれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ure",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ"
      },
      "expansion": "末(うれ) • (ure)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "枝先"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梢"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "末"
      },
      "expansion": "末 (MC mat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat).\nFirst attested in Japanese in 1120.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まつ"
      },
      "expansion": "末(まつ) • (matsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-6OuHQdPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "粉"
        },
        {
          "word": "粉末"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-noun-Gt-fasO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "extra or minor part in any theatrical tradition",
          "word": "端役"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "末"
      },
      "expansion": "末 (MC mat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat).\nFirst attested in Japanese in 1120.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "まつ"
      },
      "expansion": "末(まつ) • (-matsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 13 8 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 1 3 0 8 2 3 1 4 5 1 4 0 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ja-suffix-FBFBie5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "end"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "last"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "말단",
      "roman": "maldan",
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "말년",
      "roman": "malnyeon",
      "word": "末年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "연말",
      "roman": "yeonmal",
      "word": "年末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "종말",
      "roman": "jongmal",
      "word": "終末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "기말",
      "roman": "kimal",
      "word": "期末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "powder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "분말",
      "roman": "bunmal",
      "word": "紛末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "something coarse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "말밤",
      "roman": "malbam",
      "word": "末栗"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "끝 말",
      "roman": "kkeut mal",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "끝",
        "2": "말"
      },
      "expansion": "末 (eumhun 끝 말 (kkeut mal))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end, last, low"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ko-character-uXoRf1RB",
      "links": [
        [
          "끝",
          "끝"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(끝): the end, last, low"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flour, powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ko-character-IpGcbkli",
      "links": [
        [
          "가루",
          "가루"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(가루): flour, powder"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1431: 鄕藥採取月令 十二月 (향약채취월령 십이월, hyang-yag-chaechwi-wolryeong sib-iwol)",
          "text": "芰實鄕名末栗 (기실향명말밤, gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut.\")\n芰實鄕名 末栗 (gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, gisil-hyangmyeong-malbam , \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut .)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something coarse, improper, inferior, trivial"
      ],
      "id": "en-末-ko-character-PlPlUcYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "허드레",
          "허드레"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(허드레): something coarse, improper, inferior, trivial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mạt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mất",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mặt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mết",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mượt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-末-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Wu",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三梢末尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "且末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjiè mòrì",
      "word": "世界末日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjìmò",
      "word": "世紀末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjìmò",
      "word": "世纪末"
    },
    {
      "word": "么末"
    },
    {
      "word": "凶終隙末"
    },
    {
      "word": "切末"
    },
    {
      "word": "副末"
    },
    {
      "word": "務本抑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "务本抑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "去本就末"
    },
    {
      "word": "四末"
    },
    {
      "word": "外末"
    },
    {
      "word": "天末"
    },
    {
      "word": "天末涼風"
    },
    {
      "word": "天末凉风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐmò",
      "word": "始末"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻末"
    },
    {
      "word": "封胡羯末"
    },
    {
      "word": "封胡遏末"
    },
    {
      "word": "小末"
    },
    {
      "word": "岑樓齊末"
    },
    {
      "word": "岑楼齐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇本抑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "底末"
    },
    {
      "word": "弩末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
      "word": "強弩之末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
      "word": "强弩之末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
      "word": "彊弩之末"
    },
    {
      "word": "彊本弱末"
    },
    {
      "word": "强本弱末"
    },
    {
      "word": "微末"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝在愛末"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝在爱末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěběnzhúmò",
      "word": "捨本逐末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěběnzhúmò",
      "word": "舍本逐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "損本逐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "损本逐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬陪末坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬陪末座"
    },
    {
      "word": "晚節末路"
    },
    {
      "word": "晚节末路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèmò",
      "word": "月末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīmòkǎo",
      "word": "期末考"
    },
    {
      "word": "末上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshì",
      "word": "末世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshìlùn",
      "word": "末世論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshìlùn",
      "word": "末世论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòliǎo",
      "word": "末了"
    },
    {
      "word": "末事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòdài",
      "word": "末代"
    },
    {
      "word": "末代皇帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "末伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "末作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòwèi",
      "word": "末位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòsú",
      "word": "末俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "末光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòr",
      "word": "末兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòr",
      "word": "末儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "本同末異"
    },
    {
      "word": "本同末异"
    },
    {
      "word": "末命"
    },
    {
      "word": "末堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "末大不掉"
    },
    {
      "word": "末大必折"
    },
    {
      "word": "末奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "末如之何"
    },
    {
      "word": "末娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòzi",
      "word": "末子"
    },
    {
      "word": "末子堆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxué",
      "word": "末學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxué",
      "word": "末学"
    },
    {
      "word": "末學膚受"
    },
    {
      "word": "末学肤受"
    },
    {
      "word": "末官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòwěi",
      "word": "末尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "末尾三梢"
    },
    {
      "word": "末尾三稍"
    },
    {
      "word": "末席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mònián",
      "word": "末年"
    },
    {
      "word": "末座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòhòu",
      "word": "末後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòhòu",
      "word": "末后"
    },
    {
      "word": "末技"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòrì",
      "word": "末日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòqī",
      "word": "末期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnmò",
      "word": "本末"
    },
    {
      "word": "本末不稱"
    },
    {
      "word": "本末不称"
    },
    {
      "word": "末末了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnmòdàozhì",
      "word": "本末倒置"
    },
    {
      "word": "本末有序"
    },
    {
      "word": "本末舛逆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末顛倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末颠倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "末杪年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshāo",
      "word": "末梢"
    },
    {
      "word": "末梢神經"
    },
    {
      "word": "末梢神经"
    },
    {
      "word": "末梢頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "末梢头"
    },
    {
      "word": "末民"
    },
    {
      "word": "末法"
    },
    {
      "word": "末泥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòliú",
      "word": "末流"
    },
    {
      "word": "末浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòbānchē",
      "word": "末班車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòbānchē",
      "word": "末班车"
    },
    {
      "word": "末異"
    },
    {
      "word": "末异"
    },
    {
      "word": "末疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "末站"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòduān",
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "word": "末等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòjié",
      "word": "末節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòjié",
      "word": "末节"
    },
    {
      "word": "末節細行"
    },
    {
      "word": "末节细行"
    },
    {
      "word": "末耐何"
    },
    {
      "word": "末腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "末脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "末臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "末著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòyè",
      "word": "末葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòyè",
      "word": "末叶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòyì",
      "word": "末藝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòyì",
      "word": "末艺"
    },
    {
      "word": "末行"
    },
    {
      "word": "末議"
    },
    {
      "word": "末议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòlù",
      "word": "末路"
    },
    {
      "word": "末路之難"
    },
    {
      "word": "末路之难"
    },
    {
      "word": "末路人"
    },
    {
      "word": "末路窮途"
    },
    {
      "word": "末路穷途"
    },
    {
      "word": "末躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòzào",
      "word": "末造"
    },
    {
      "word": "末過"
    },
    {
      "word": "末过"
    },
    {
      "word": "末那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxiàng",
      "word": "末項"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxiàng",
      "word": "末项"
    },
    {
      "word": "桑榆末景"
    },
    {
      "word": "棄本逐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "弃本逐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "正末"
    },
    {
      "word": "歲末"
    },
    {
      "word": "岁末"
    },
    {
      "word": "殘燈末廟"
    },
    {
      "word": "残灯末庙"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫末"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫末之利"
    },
    {
      "word": "沖末"
    },
    {
      "word": "冲末"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮末"
    },
    {
      "word": "煤末"
    },
    {
      "word": "片長末技"
    },
    {
      "word": "片长末技"
    },
    {
      "word": "眇天末"
    },
    {
      "word": "砌末"
    },
    {
      "word": "研末"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨末器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng mòshāo",
      "word": "神經末梢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng mòshāo",
      "word": "神经末梢"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋毫之末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngtúmòlù",
      "word": "窮途末路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngtúmòlù",
      "word": "穷途末路"
    },
    {
      "word": "篤篤末末"
    },
    {
      "word": "笃笃末末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěnmò",
      "word": "粉末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìwēimòjié",
      "word": "細微末節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìwēimòjié",
      "word": "细微末节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngmò",
      "word": "終末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngmò",
      "word": "终末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhīmòjié",
      "word": "細枝末節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhīmòjié",
      "word": "细枝末节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiémò",
      "word": "結末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiémò",
      "word": "结末"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁文末節"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁文末节"
    },
    {
      "word": "背本爭末"
    },
    {
      "word": "背本争末"
    },
    {
      "word": "背本趨末"
    },
    {
      "word": "背本趋末"
    },
    {
      "word": "舍本事末"
    },
    {
      "word": "舍本問末"
    },
    {
      "word": "舍本问末"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥末"
    },
    {
      "word": "英雄末路"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶末"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶葉末"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶叶末"
    },
    {
      "word": "莩末"
    },
    {
      "word": "落末"
    },
    {
      "word": "葭莩之末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàomò",
      "word": "藥末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàomò",
      "word": "药末"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘋末"
    },
    {
      "word": "𬞟末"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭花末兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰花末儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "起末"
    },
    {
      "word": "趨末背本"
    },
    {
      "word": "趋末背本"
    },
    {
      "word": "逐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "逐末捨本"
    },
    {
      "word": "逐末舍本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōumò",
      "word": "週末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōumò",
      "word": "周末"
    },
    {
      "word": "週末效應"
    },
    {
      "word": "周末效应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàme",
      "word": "那末"
    },
    {
      "word": "醜末"
    },
    {
      "word": "丑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "錐刀之末"
    },
    {
      "word": "锥刀之末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùmò",
      "word": "鋸末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùmò",
      "word": "锯末"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭上末下"
    },
    {
      "word": "头上末下"
    },
    {
      "word": "顛末"
    },
    {
      "word": "颠末"
    },
    {
      "word": "高末兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "高末儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "麥末"
    },
    {
      "word": "麦末"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tip; end",
          "roman": "mòshāo",
          "text": "末梢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[M]y eyesight is sharp enough to examine the point of an autumn hair, but I do not see a cart-load of firewood.",
          "ref": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不見輿薪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不见舆薪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMíng zúyǐ chá qiūháo zhī mò, ér bùjiàn yúxīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tip; treetop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cause and effect",
          "roman": "běnmò",
          "text": "本末",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effect; result"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) effect; result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "首"
        },
        {
          "word": "初"
        },
        {
          "word": "始"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "month-end",
          "roman": "yuèmò",
          "text": "月末",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "明末清初 ― Míng mò Qīng chū ― late-Ming and early-Qing era",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Toward the end of the article, it was mentioned…",
          "roman": "wén mò tídào",
          "text": "文末提到",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late or the last stage; conclusion; close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "首"
        },
        {
          "word": "初"
        },
        {
          "word": "始"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the last (in one's lineage)",
          "roman": "mòdài",
          "text": "末代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "doomsday; apocalypse",
          "roman": "mòrì",
          "text": "末日",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dharma-ending age",
          "roman": "mò fǎ shíqī",
          "text": "末法時期/末法时期",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final; the last; concluding; closing; terminal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "concluding",
          "concluding"
        ],
        [
          "closing",
          "closing"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pursuing the unimportant while neglecting the essential",
          "roman": "shěběnzhúmò",
          "text": "捨本逐末/舍本逐末",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This was an important convention; why was it framed with words suggesting insignificance?",
          "ref": "此大會也,曷為末言爾? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "此大会也,曷为末言尔? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE\nCǐ dàhuì yě, héwèi mò yán ěr? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant; trivial; inferior; low-priority; low-class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "priority",
          "priority"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "powder",
          "roman": "fěnmò",
          "text": "粉末",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder; fine particulate matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "particulate",
          "particulate"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though I wish to follow and lay hold of it, I really find no way to do so.",
          "ref": "雖欲從之,末由也已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "虽欲从之,末由也已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSuī yù cóng zhī, mò yóu yě yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"When a man is not in the habit of saying, 'What shall I think of this? What shall I think of this?' I can indeed do nothing with him.\"",
          "ref": "子曰:「不曰『如之何如之何』者,吾末如之何也已矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Bù yuē ‘rúzhīhé rúzhīhé’ zhě, wú mò rúzhīhé yě yǐ yǐ.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is it not (literally, a double negative) also a joyful truth, that the ancient sages like Yao and Shun had known that a Noble One would go on to keep their teachings alive?",
          "ref": "末不亦樂乎堯舜之知君子也? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "末不亦乐乎尧舜之知君子也? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE\nMò bùyì lèhū Yáoshùn zhī zhī Jūnzǐ yě? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; none; no (negative indicator)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) not; none; no (negative indicator)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "未"
        },
        {
          "word": "莫"
        },
        {
          "word": "無"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mo (a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role#English"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre#English"
        ],
        [
          "opera",
          "opera#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mad⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muòi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muăk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boa̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhuah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moll"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mut⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muɛ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muăk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bua̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bua̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/məʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ muêg⁸ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muɛ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ muêg⁸ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mue̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤat/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Northern Wu",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as 麼/么 (me)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麼",
          "麼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "么",
          "么#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "me",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "麼"
        },
        {
          "extra": "me",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "么"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵/me⁰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄇㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": ".me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Northern Wu"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wu terms with quotations",
        "Wu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you can’t carry it on your own, ask for someone to help.",
          "ref": "要是儂一家頭拿勿到末,叫個人來幫忙。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "要是侬一家头拿勿到末,叫个人来帮忙。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\n⁵iau-zy ⁶non ⁷iq-ka-deu ⁶nau-veq-tau-meq ⁵ciau-gheq ⁶gnin ⁶le ¹paon-maon [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you're not going to Suzhou, let me know.",
          "ref": "儂勿去蘇州末,要告訴我一聲。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "侬勿去苏州末,要告诉我一声。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n⁶non ⁸veq-chi ¹su-tseu-meq ⁵iau ⁵kau-su ⁶ngu ⁷iq-san [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to mark a conditional subordinate clause."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wu terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for the new clothes, I've already bought two of them.",
          "ref": "新衣裳末,我已經買了兩件。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "新衣裳末,我已经买了两件。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n¹shi-i-zaon-meq ⁶ngu ⁵i-cin ⁶ma-leq ⁶lian-ci [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to mark the topic in a topic-comment construction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁰meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁰meq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "0meh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/məʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading まっ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading まつ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すゑ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を-はり",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading お-わり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すえ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 末",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "makki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "massha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "梢",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末梢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matsudai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mattan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まっ"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matsubi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketsumatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimatsu",
      "word": "始末: circumstances"
    },
    {
      "word": "beginning and end"
    },
    {
      "word": "settlement"
    },
    {
      "word": "disposal"
    },
    {
      "english": "weekend",
      "roman": "shūmatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "週",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "週末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "honmatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本末"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, terminal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 末",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "すえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sue",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すゑ",
      "roman": "suwe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すえ",
        "hhira": "す.ゑ"
      },
      "expansion": "末(すえ) • (sue) ^(←すゑ (suwe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "枝先"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梢"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or end of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先"
        },
        {
          "word": "先端"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the top or peak of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "頂"
        },
        {
          "word": "山頂"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the edge or verge of a road or field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "外れ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a descendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "足末"
        },
        {
          "word": "子孫"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the future, later, after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "future"
          ],
          "word": "未来"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "future"
          ],
          "word": "将来"
        },
        {
          "english": "later",
          "word": "後"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a period of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "終わり"
        },
        {
          "word": "末期"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old age, the end period of a lifetime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old age",
          "old age"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) old age, the end period of a lifetime"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "晩年"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degraded",
          "degraded"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末の世"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a month, the latter third of a month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下旬"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some time considerably later"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the end of deliberation",
          "roman": "omoinayanda sue",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "悩",
              "なや"
            ],
            [
              "末",
              "すえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "思い悩んだ末"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the result, outcome, or trace, remains of something having been done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "result",
          "word": "結果"
        },
        {
          "english": "trace, remains",
          "word": "名残"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the direction in which someone has gone or will go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "方向"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the youngest or last child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youngest",
          "youngest"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末子"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "youth, childhood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "幼少"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the lowest seat, the seat at the foot of a table; the lowest rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末座"
        },
        {
          "word": "末席"
        },
        {
          "word": "下座"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last two seven-mora stanzas or lines of a 短歌 (tanka) poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "短歌",
          "短歌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tanka",
          "tanka"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下の句"
        },
        {
          "word": "下句"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a sentence or word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of a sentence",
          "word": "文末"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a word",
          "word": "語尾"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the latter portion of a book or serial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latter",
          "latter"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "serial",
          "serial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後編"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the origin, the starting point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "starting",
          "starting"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "origin"
          ],
          "word": "元"
        },
        {
          "english": "starting point",
          "word": "起点"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ],
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "御末"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "low class or grade",
          "word": "下級"
        },
        {
          "english": "item of low class or grade",
          "word": "下級品"
        },
        {
          "english": "low class or grade",
          "word": "下等"
        },
        {
          "english": "item of low class or grade",
          "word": "下等品"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something minor, a trifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "trifle",
          "trifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downstream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "川下"
        },
        {
          "word": "下流"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "神楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kagura",
          "kagura"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(kagura, music) in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末方"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 末",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
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        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら"
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      "expansion": "末(うら) • (ura)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "枝先"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梢"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or end of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or end of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "末"
        },
        {
          "word": "先"
        },
        {
          "word": "先端"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 末",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "うれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ure",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ"
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      "expansion": "末(うれ) • (ure)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a twig or shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "枝先"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "treetop",
          "treetop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
        "a treetop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梢"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 末",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "末"
      },
      "expansion": "末 (MC mat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat).\nFirst attested in Japanese in 1120.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まつ"
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      "expansion": "末(まつ) • (matsu)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "粉"
        },
        {
          "word": "粉末"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "extra or minor part in any theatrical tradition",
          "word": "端役"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 末",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "末"
      },
      "expansion": "末 (MC mat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat).\nFirst attested in Japanese in 1120.",
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    {
      "form": "末",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "まつ"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "まつ"
      },
      "expansion": "末(まつ) • (-matsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end of a period of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "end"
    },
    {
      "word": "last"
    },
    {
      "alt": "말단",
      "roman": "maldan",
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "alt": "말년",
      "roman": "malnyeon",
      "word": "末年"
    },
    {
      "alt": "연말",
      "roman": "yeonmal",
      "word": "年末"
    },
    {
      "alt": "종말",
      "roman": "jongmal",
      "word": "終末"
    },
    {
      "alt": "기말",
      "roman": "kimal",
      "word": "期末"
    },
    {
      "word": "flour"
    },
    {
      "word": "powder"
    },
    {
      "alt": "분말",
      "roman": "bunmal",
      "word": "紛末"
    },
    {
      "word": "something coarse"
    },
    {
      "alt": "말밤",
      "roman": "malbam",
      "word": "末栗"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "끝 말",
      "roman": "kkeut mal",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "끝",
        "2": "말"
      },
      "expansion": "末 (eumhun 끝 말 (kkeut mal))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end, last, low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "끝",
          "끝"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(끝): the end, last, low"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flour, powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "가루",
          "가루"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(가루): flour, powder"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Korean quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1431: 鄕藥採取月令 十二月 (향약채취월령 십이월, hyang-yag-chaechwi-wolryeong sib-iwol)",
          "text": "芰實鄕名末栗 (기실향명말밤, gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut.\")\n芰實鄕名 末栗 (gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, gisil-hyangmyeong-malbam , \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut .)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something coarse, improper, inferior, trivial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "허드레",
          "허드레"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(허드레): something coarse, improper, inferior, trivial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ま"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "マ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "末 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木十 (DJ), four-corner 5090₀, composition ⿻一木)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "一#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mạt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mất",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mặt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mết",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mượt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "末"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 88"
}

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 88"
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{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
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  "title": "末",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
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{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "末"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
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{
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "section": "Chinese",
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}

{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "末",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "末",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
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  "section": "Japanese",
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}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: kagura, music",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: kagura, music",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 끝",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 끝",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 가루",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 가루",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 허드레",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 허드레",
  "path": [
    "末"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "末",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.