"未来" meaning in All languages combined

See 未来 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲiɾa̠i] Forms: 未来 [canonical] (ruby: (), (らい)), Mirai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 未來 (MC mj+jH loj). Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), from अन्- (an-, “not”) + आगत (āgata, “what has come”), from the verb root आगम् (āgam, “to come”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Future}}, {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=みらい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|未來}} 未來 (MC mj+jH loj), {{calque|ja|sa|अनागत|nocap=1|pos=past participle|t=not yet come; future}} calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), {{m|sa|अन्-|t=not}} अन्- (an-, “not”), {{m|sa|आगत|t=what has come}} आगत (āgata, “what has come”), {{m|sa|आगम्|t=to come}} आगम् (āgam, “to come”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みらい}} 未(み)来(らい) • (Mirai)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-未来-ja-name-pLhOhtoi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 未来 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Miku [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 未 (mi, the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 来 (ku, the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading). Etymology templates: {{ll|ja|音読み|on'yomi}} on'yomi, {{ll|ja|訓読み|kun'yomi}} kun'yomi, {{compound|ja|未|来|pos1=the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading|pos2=the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading|sort=みく|t1=|t2=|tr1=mi|tr2=ku}} 未 (mi, the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 来 (ku, the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みく}} 未(み)来(く) • (Miku)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-未来-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 22 31 10 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲiɾa̠i] Forms: 未来 [canonical] (ruby: (), (らい)), mirai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 未來 (MC mj+jH loj). Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), from अन्- (an-, “not”) + आगत (āgata, “what has come”), from the verb root आगम् (āgam, “to come”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Future}}, {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=みらい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|未來}} 未來 (MC mj+jH loj), {{calque|ja|sa|अनागत|nocap=1|pos=past participle|t=not yet come; future}} calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), {{m|sa|अन्-|t=not}} अन्- (an-, “not”), {{m|sa|आगत|t=what has come}} आगत (āgata, “what has come”), {{m|sa|आगम्|t=to come}} आगम् (āgam, “to come”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|みらい}} 未(み)来(らい) • (mirai)
  1. the future Categories (topical): Future Synonyms: 将来, フューチャー
    Sense id: en-未来-ja-noun-awdkFt94 Disambiguation of Future: 0 0 53 26 21 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 22 31 10 30
  2. (Buddhism) the future, one of the three existences Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 後生, 後世, 未来世, 来世
    Sense id: en-未来-ja-noun--pqWS4FV Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (grammar) the future tense Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-未来-ja-noun-8JBe4rVu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 27 7 10 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 22 31 10 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 25 6 10 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 15 16 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 26 11 12 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 15 17 55 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: 過去 (kako) (ruby: (), ()) (english: past), 現在 (genzai) (ruby: (げん), (ざい)) (english: present)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 未来永劫 (mirai eigō) (ruby: (), (らい), 永劫(えいごう)), 未来学 (mirai-gaku) (ruby: (), (らい), (がく)), 未来記 (mirai-ki) (ruby: (), (らい), ()), 未来形 (mirai-kei) (ruby: (), (らい), (けい)), 未来際 (mirai-sai) (ruby: (), (らい), (さい)), 未来志向 (mirai shikō) (ruby: (), (らい), (), (こう)), 未来主義 (mirai shugi) (ruby: (), (らい), (しゅ), ()), 未来図 (mirai-zu) (ruby: (), (らい), ()), 未来世 (mirai-se) (ruby: (), (らい), ()), 未来像 (mirai-zō) (ruby: (), (らい), (ぞう)), 未来派 (mirai-ha) (ruby: (), (らい), ()), 未来予測 (mirai yosoku) (ruby: (), (らい), (), (そく)), 近未来 (kin-mirai) (ruby: (きん), (), (らい)), 尽未来 (jin-mirai) (ruby: (じん), (), (らい))

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 未来 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "past",
      "roman": "kako",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "present",
      "roman": "genzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現在"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai eigō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "永劫",
          "えいごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来永劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-gaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-kei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-sai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "際",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来際"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai shikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "向",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来志向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-zu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来図"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-se",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-zō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "像",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai-ha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mirai yosoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "測",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来予測"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kin-mirai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近未来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jin-mirai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尽未来"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Future"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "未來"
      },
      "expansion": "未來 (MC mj+jH loj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनागत",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos": "past participle",
        "t": "not yet come; future"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्-",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "अन्- (an-, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगत",
        "t": "what has come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगत (āgata, “what has come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगम्",
        "t": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगम् (āgam, “to come”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 未來 (MC mj+jH loj). Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), from अन्- (an-, “not”) + आगत (āgata, “what has come”), from the verb root आगम् (āgam, “to come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)来(らい) • (mirai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 31 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 26 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Future",
          "orig": "ja:Future",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come back here‼ Give me back my future‼",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “未来ドロボウ (未来ドロボウ)”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 103",
          "roman": "Ah matteh‼ Boku no mirai o kaeseh‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あっ まってっ‼ぼくの未来をかえせっ‼"
        },
        {
          "english": "What does the future have in store for him?…………That is yet to be determined………, one thing for certain though, from now on……, he will treasure every single day of his life",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “未来ドロボウ (未来ドロボウ)”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 120",
          "roman": "Ano ko no mirai ga dō naru ka………… Sore wa wakaranai ga………, tada hitotsu ieru koto wa, kore kara no mainichi o……, ichinichi ichinichi taisetsu ni, ikiteitte kureru darō to iu koto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの子の未来がどうなるか…………それはわからないが………、ただひとついえることは、これからの毎日を……、一日一日たいせつに、生きていってくれるだろうということ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even though I could see the future in which you died… I… could do nothing… …The future… cannot be changed…",
          "ref": "2000 August 17, CLAMP, X (X), volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Kadokawa Shoten, pages 16–17",
          "roman": "Kimi ga shinu mirai ga miete mo… boku wa… nani mo dekinakatta… …Mirai wa… kaerarenai…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "X",
              "エックス"
            ],
            [
              "X",
              "エックス"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君が死ぬ未来が見えても…僕は…何も出来なかった… …未来は…変えられない…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the future"
      ],
      "id": "en-未来-ja-noun-awdkFt94",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "将来"
        },
        {
          "word": "フューチャー"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the future, one of the three existences"
      ],
      "id": "en-未来-ja-noun--pqWS4FV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the future, one of the three existences"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後生"
        },
        {
          "word": "後世"
        },
        {
          "word": "未来世"
        },
        {
          "word": "来世"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 7 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 31 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 6 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 16 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 11 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 17 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the future tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-未来-ja-noun-8JBe4rVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "future tense",
          "future tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the future tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未来"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Future"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "未來"
      },
      "expansion": "未來 (MC mj+jH loj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनागत",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos": "past participle",
        "t": "not yet come; future"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्-",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "अन्- (an-, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगत",
        "t": "what has come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगत (āgata, “what has come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगम्",
        "t": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगम् (āgam, “to come”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 未來 (MC mj+jH loj). Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), from अन्- (an-, “not”) + आगत (āgata, “what has come”), from the verb root आगम् (āgam, “to come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mirai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)来(らい) • (Mirai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-未来-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未来"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音読み",
        "3": "on'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "on'yomi",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "3": "kun'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "kun'yomi",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未",
        "3": "来",
        "pos1": "the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading",
        "pos2": "the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading",
        "sort": "みく",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "未 (mi, the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 来 (ku, the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 未 (mi, the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 来 (ku, the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Miku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みく"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)来(く) • (Miku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 31 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-未来-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未来"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Future"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "未來"
  ],
  "word": "未来"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Future"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "past",
      "roman": "kako",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "english": "present",
      "roman": "genzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現在"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mirai eigō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "永劫",
          "えいごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来永劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-gaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-kei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-sai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "際",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来際"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai shikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "向",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来志向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-zu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来図"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-se",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-zō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "像",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai-ha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mirai yosoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "測",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来予測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kin-mirai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近未来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jin-mirai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尽未来"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Future"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "未來"
      },
      "expansion": "未來 (MC mj+jH loj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनागत",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos": "past participle",
        "t": "not yet come; future"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्-",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "अन्- (an-, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगत",
        "t": "what has come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगत (āgata, “what has come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगम्",
        "t": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगम् (āgam, “to come”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 未來 (MC mj+jH loj). Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), from अन्- (an-, “not”) + आगत (āgata, “what has come”), from the verb root आगम् (āgam, “to come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)来(らい) • (mirai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come back here‼ Give me back my future‼",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “未来ドロボウ (未来ドロボウ)”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 103",
          "roman": "Ah matteh‼ Boku no mirai o kaeseh‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あっ まってっ‼ぼくの未来をかえせっ‼"
        },
        {
          "english": "What does the future have in store for him?…………That is yet to be determined………, one thing for certain though, from now on……, he will treasure every single day of his life",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “未来ドロボウ (未来ドロボウ)”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 120",
          "roman": "Ano ko no mirai ga dō naru ka………… Sore wa wakaranai ga………, tada hitotsu ieru koto wa, kore kara no mainichi o……, ichinichi ichinichi taisetsu ni, ikiteitte kureru darō to iu koto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの子の未来がどうなるか…………それはわからないが………、ただひとついえることは、これからの毎日を……、一日一日たいせつに、生きていってくれるだろうということ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even though I could see the future in which you died… I… could do nothing… …The future… cannot be changed…",
          "ref": "2000 August 17, CLAMP, X (X), volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Kadokawa Shoten, pages 16–17",
          "roman": "Kimi ga shinu mirai ga miete mo… boku wa… nani mo dekinakatta… …Mirai wa… kaerarenai…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "X",
              "エックス"
            ],
            [
              "X",
              "エックス"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "出来",
              "でき"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君が死ぬ未来が見えても…僕は…何も出来なかった… …未来は…変えられない…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the future"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "将来"
        },
        {
          "word": "フューチャー"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the future, one of the three existences"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the future, one of the three existences"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後生"
        },
        {
          "word": "後世"
        },
        {
          "word": "未来世"
        },
        {
          "word": "来世"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the future tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "future tense",
          "future tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the future tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未来"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Future"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Future"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "未來"
      },
      "expansion": "未來 (MC mj+jH loj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनागत",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos": "past participle",
        "t": "not yet come; future"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्-",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "अन्- (an-, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगत",
        "t": "what has come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगत (āgata, “what has come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगम्",
        "t": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "आगम् (āgam, “to come”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 未來 (MC mj+jH loj). Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, “not yet come; future”, past participle), from अन्- (an-, “not”) + आगत (āgata, “what has come”), from the verb root आगम् (āgam, “to come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mirai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みらい"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)来(らい) • (Mirai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未来"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Future"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音読み",
        "3": "on'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "on'yomi",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "3": "kun'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "kun'yomi",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未",
        "3": "来",
        "pos1": "the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading",
        "pos2": "the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading",
        "sort": "みく",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "未 (mi, the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 来 (ku, the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 未 (mi, the on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 来 (ku, the kun'yomi or native Japanese reading).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Miku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みく"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)来(く) • (Miku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未来"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "未来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "未来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "未来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "未来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "未来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "未来",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.