"下級" meaning in All languages combined

See 下級 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²² kip̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ha²² kʰip̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/, /ha²² kip̚⁵/, /ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/, /ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/, /ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/, /hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/, /ha²² kʰip̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiàjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ kap¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hǎ-kip, hā-kip, hēe-khip, hǎ-khip, xiàjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siàjí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsia⁴-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syà-jí [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiahjyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяцзи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjaczi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hah kāp [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ kap⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ keb¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hǎ-kip [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-kip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hā-kip [Hokkien, POJ], hā-kip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxkib [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hēe-khip [Hokkien, POJ], hēe-khip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hǎ-khip [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-khip [Hokkien, Tai-lo] Forms: 下级
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 下級
  1. low ranking member of a group; underclass; subordinate
    Sense id: en-下級-zh-noun-4QtqIc9E Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 下司 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 下屬 (xiàshǔ), 下属 (xiàshǔ), 下跤手 [Hokkien], 下邊, 下边, 下面 (xiàmiàn), 手下 (shǒuxià), 部下 (bùxià), 部屬 (bùshǔ), 部属 (bùshǔ), 馬仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese], 马仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠kʲɨː] Forms: 下級 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), kakyū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かきゅう}} 下(か)級(きゅう) • (kakyū)
  1. inferiority; lower class Synonyms: 下位 (kai) (ruby: 下位(かい)), 下等 (katō) (ruby: 下等(かとう)) Derived forms: 下級生 (kakyūsei) (ruby: 下級生(かきゅうせい))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hageup [romanization], 하급 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=하급}} 下級 • (hageup) (hangeul 하급)
  1. hanja form of 하급 (“lower class”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 하급 (extra: lower class)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 下級, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 下級
  1. chữ Hán form of hạ cấp (“lower class”).
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下级",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low ranking member of a group; underclass; subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-下級-zh-noun-4QtqIc9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "underclass",
          "underclass"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "下司"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàshǔ",
          "word": "下屬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàshǔ",
          "word": "下属"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "下跤手"
        },
        {
          "word": "下邊"
        },
        {
          "word": "下边"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàmiàn",
          "word": "下面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒuxià",
          "word": "手下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùxià",
          "word": "部下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùshǔ",
          "word": "部屬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùshǔ",
          "word": "部属"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maa5 zai2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "馬仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maa5 zai2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "马仔"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxkib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-kip /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上級",
          "じょうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上級"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下級",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "下(か)級(きゅう) • (kakyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kakyūsei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下級生",
              "かきゅうせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下級生"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferiority; lower class"
      ],
      "id": "en-下級-ja-noun-hgxU6P8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下位",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下位"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下等",
              "かとう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下等"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hageup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하급",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "하급"
      },
      "expansion": "下級 • (hageup) (hangeul 하급)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lower class",
          "word": "하급"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 하급 (“lower class”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下級-ko-noun-OG4TxKzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하급",
          "하급#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hạ cấp (“lower class”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-下級-vi-noun-RT2ksBPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hạ cấp",
          "hạ cấp#Vietnamese:_下級"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下级",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 級",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low ranking member of a group; underclass; subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "underclass",
          "underclass"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxkib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-kip /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxià",
      "word": "部下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上級",
          "じょうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上級"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakyūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下級生",
          "かきゅうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下級生"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下級",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "下(か)級(きゅう) • (kakyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferiority; lower class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下位",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下等",
          "かとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下等"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hageup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하급",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "하급"
      },
      "expansion": "下級 • (hageup) (hangeul 하급)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lower class",
          "word": "하급"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 하급 (“lower class”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하급",
          "하급#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hạ cấp (“lower class”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hạ cấp",
          "hạ cấp#Vietnamese:_下級"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下級 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.