"部下" meaning in All languages combined

See 部下 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯²² haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pɔ²² ha²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /pou̯²² haː²²/, /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/, /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/, /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/, /pɔ²² ha²²/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/, /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/, /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/ Chinese transliterations: bùxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou⁶ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phu-ha [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pō͘-hā, pǒ͘-hǎ, pō͘-hēe, pō͘-ēe, pō͘-ē, bùxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùsià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-syà [Mandarin, Yale], buhshiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], буся [Mandarin, Palladius], busja [Mandarin, Palladius], bouh hah [Cantonese, Yale], bou⁶ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou⁶ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phu-ha [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], pu ha [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pu⁴ ha⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], pō͘-hā [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-hā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poxha [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pǒ͘-hǎ [Hokkien, POJ], pǒo-hǎ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pō͘-hēe [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-hēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pō͘-ēe [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-ēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pō͘-ē [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-ē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poxe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 部下
  1. (military) troops under one's command Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-部下-zh-noun-GGX2j8XN Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military) subordinate; underling Categories (topical): Military, Collectives
    Sense id: en-部下-zh-noun-atbE6euD Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 89 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 師徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 师徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 戎行 (róngháng) [literary], 武裝 (wǔzhuāng), 武装 (wǔzhuāng), 行伍 (hángwǔ) [dated, historical], 軍旅 (jūnlǚ) [literary], 军旅 (jūnlǚ) [literary], 軍隊 (jūnduì), 军队 (jūnduì), 部屬 (bùshǔ) (english: troops under one's command), 部属 (bùshǔ) (english: troops under one's command), 部眾 (bùzhòng) (english: troops under one's command) [literary], 部众 (bùzhòng) (english: troops under one's command) [literary], 部隊 (bùduì), 部队 (bùduì), 隊伍 (duìwǔ), 队伍 (duìwǔ), 隊列 (duìliè) (english: formation), 队列 (duìliè) (english: formation), 麾下 (huīxià) (english: troops under one's command) [archaic], 下屬 (xiàshǔ), 下属 (xiàshǔ), 下級 (xiàjí), 下级 (xiàjí), 下跤手 [Hokkien], 下邊, 下边, 下面 (xiàmiàn), 手下 (shǒuxià), 部屬 (bùshǔ), 部属 (bùshǔ), 馬仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese], 马仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 部下 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), buka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶか}} 部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)
  1. subordinate (one who is subordinate)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: buha [romanization], 부하 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=부하}} 部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)
  1. hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 부하 (extra: subordinate)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 部下, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 部下
  1. chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”).
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troops under one's command"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-zh-noun-GGX2j8XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troops under one's command"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-zh-noun-atbE6euD",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "busja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒo-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pǒ͘-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pō͘-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róngháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戎行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "行伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軍旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "军旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "軍隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "军队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "隊伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "队伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "隊列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "队列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "huīxià",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "麾下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "部下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶか"
      },
      "expansion": "部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate (one who is subordinate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-ja-noun-RmjALZ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "부하",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "부하"
      },
      "expansion": "部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "subordinate",
          "word": "부하"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-ko-noun-FwO4hhhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "부하",
          "부하#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-vi-noun-IiAhJUjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bộ hạ",
          "bộ hạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 部",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Collectives"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troops under one's command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troops under one's command"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "busja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒo-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pǒ͘-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pō͘-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戎行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "行伍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軍旅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "军旅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "軍隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "军队"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部眾"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部队"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "隊伍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "队伍"
    },
    {
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "隊列"
    },
    {
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "队列"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "huīxià",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "麾下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "部下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶか"
      },
      "expansion": "部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate (one who is subordinate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "부하",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "부하"
      },
      "expansion": "部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "subordinate",
          "word": "부하"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "부하",
          "부하#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bộ hạ",
          "bộ hạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 部下 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.