"部下" meaning in All languages combined

See 部下 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pou̯²² haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /pɔ²² ha²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /pou̯²² haː²²/, /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/, /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/, /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/, /pɔ²² ha²²/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/, /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/, /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/ Chinese transliterations: bùxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou⁶ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phu-ha [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pō͘-hā, pǒ͘-hǎ, pō͘-hēe, pō͘-ēe, pō͘-ē, bùxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bùsià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pu⁴-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bù-syà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], buhshiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], буся [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], busja [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bouh hah [Cantonese, Yale], bou⁶ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou⁶ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phu-ha [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pu ha [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], pu⁴ ha⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], pō͘-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pōo-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], poxha [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], pǒ͘-hǎ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pǒo-hǎ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pō͘-hēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pōo-hēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pō͘-ēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pōo-ēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pō͘-ē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pōo-ē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], poxe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 部下
  1. (military) troops under one's command
    Sense id: en-部下-zh-noun-GGX2j8XN Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military) subordinate; underling
    Sense id: en-部下-zh-noun-atbE6euD Categories (other): Military, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Collectives Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 59 Disambiguation of Collectives: 16 84 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 師徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 师徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 戎行 (róngháng) [literary], 武裝 (wǔzhuāng), 武装 (wǔzhuāng), 行伍 (hángwǔ) [dated, historical], 軍旅 (jūnlǚ) [literary], 军旅 (jūnlǚ) [literary], 軍隊 (jūnduì), 军队 (jūnduì), 部屬 (bùshǔ) (english: troops under one's command), 部属 (bùshǔ) (english: troops under one's command), 部眾 (bùzhòng) (english: troops under one's command) [literary], 部众 (bùzhòng) (english: troops under one's command) [literary], 部隊 (bùduì), 部队 (bùduì), 隊伍 (duìwǔ), 队伍 (duìwǔ), 隊列 (duìliè) (english: formation), 队列 (duìliè) (english: formation), 麾下 (huīxià) (english: troops under one's command) [archaic], 下司 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 下屬 (xiàshǔ), 下属 (xiàshǔ), 下級 (xiàjí), 下级 (xiàjí), 下跤手 [Hokkien], 下邊, 下边, 下面 (xiàmiàn), 手下 (shǒuxià), 部屬 (bùshǔ), 部属 (bùshǔ), 馬仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese], 马仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 部下 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), buka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶか}} 部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)
  1. subordinate (one who is subordinate)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: buha [romanization], 부하 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=부하}} 部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)
  1. hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 부하 (extra: subordinate)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 部下, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 部下
  1. chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”).
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troops under one's command"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-zh-noun-GGX2j8XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troops under one's command"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-zh-noun-atbE6euD",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "busja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒo-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pǒ͘-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pō͘-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róngháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戎行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "行伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軍旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "军旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "軍隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "军队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "隊伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "队伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "隊列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "队列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "huīxià",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "麾下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "部下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶか"
      },
      "expansion": "部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate (one who is subordinate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-ja-noun-RmjALZ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "부하",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "부하"
      },
      "expansion": "部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "subordinate",
          "word": "부하"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-ko-noun-FwO4hhhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "부하",
          "부하#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-vi-noun-IiAhJUjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bộ hạ",
          "bộ hạ#Vietnamese:_部下"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 部",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Collectives"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troops under one's command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troops under one's command"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "busja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒo-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pǒ͘-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pō͘-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戎行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "行伍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軍旅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "军旅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "軍隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "军队"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部眾"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部队"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "隊伍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "队伍"
    },
    {
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "隊列"
    },
    {
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "队列"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "huīxià",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "麾下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "部下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶか"
      },
      "expansion": "部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate (one who is subordinate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "부하",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "부하"
      },
      "expansion": "部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "subordinate",
          "word": "부하"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "부하",
          "부하#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bộ hạ",
          "bộ hạ#Vietnamese:_部下"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 部下 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "部下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "部下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.