"部下" meaning in All languages combined

See 部下 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯²² haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pɔ²² ha²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /pou̯²² haː²²/, /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/, /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/, /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/, /pɔ²² ha²²/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/, /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/, /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/, /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/ Chinese transliterations: bùxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou⁶ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phu-ha [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pō͘-hā, pǒ͘-hǎ, pō͘-hēe, pō͘-ēe, pō͘-ē, bùxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùsià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-syà [Mandarin, Yale], buhshiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], буся [Mandarin, Palladius], busja [Mandarin, Palladius], bouh hah [Cantonese, Yale], bou⁶ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou⁶ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phu-ha [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pu ha [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pu⁴ ha⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pō͘-hā [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-hā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poxha [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pǒ͘-hǎ [Hokkien, POJ], pǒo-hǎ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pō͘-hēe [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-hēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pō͘-ēe [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-ēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pō͘-ē [Hokkien, POJ], pōo-ē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poxe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 部下
  1. (military) troops under one's command Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-部下-zh-noun-GGX2j8XN Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military) subordinate; underling Categories (topical): Military, Collectives
    Sense id: en-部下-zh-noun-atbE6euD Disambiguation of Collectives: 20 80 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 師徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 师徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 戎行 (róngháng) [literary], 武裝 (wǔzhuāng), 武装 (wǔzhuāng), 行伍 (hángwǔ) (english: dated or historical), 軍旅 (jūnlǚ) [literary], 军旅 (jūnlǚ) [literary], 軍隊 (jūnduì), 军队 (jūnduì), 部屬 (bùshǔ) (english: troops under one's command), 部属 (bùshǔ) (english: troops under one's command), 部眾 (bùzhòng) (english: troops under one's command) [literary], 部众 (bùzhòng) (english: troops under one's command) [literary], 部隊 (bùduì), 部队 (bùduì), 隊伍 (duìwǔ), 队伍 (duìwǔ), 隊列 (duìliè) (english: formation), 队列 (duìliè) (english: formation), 麾下 (huīxià) (english: troops under one's command) [archaic], 下屬 (xiàshǔ), 下属 (xiàshǔ), 下級 (xiàjí), 下级 (xiàjí), 下跤手 [Hokkien], 下邊, 下边, 下面 (xiàmiàn), 手下 (shǒuxià), 部屬 (bùshǔ), 部属 (bùshǔ), 馬仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese], 马仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 部下 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), buka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶか}} 部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)
  1. subordinate (one who is subordinate)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: buha [romanization], 부하 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=부하}} 部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)
  1. Hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 부하 (extra: subordinate)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 部下, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 部下
  1. chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”).

Download JSON data for 部下 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troops under one's command"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-zh-noun-GGX2j8XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troops under one's command"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-zh-noun-atbE6euD",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "busja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒo-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pǒ͘-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pō͘-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róngháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戎行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dated or historical",
      "roman": "hángwǔ",
      "word": "行伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軍旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "军旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "軍隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "军队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "隊伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "队伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "隊列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "队列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "huīxià",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "麾下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "部下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶか"
      },
      "expansion": "部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate (one who is subordinate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-ja-noun-RmjALZ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "부하",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "부하"
      },
      "expansion": "部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "subordinate",
          "word": "부하"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-ko-noun-ocmG102s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "부하",
          "부하#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-部下-vi-noun-IiAhJUjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bộ hạ",
          "bộ hạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Collectives"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troops under one's command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troops under one's command"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "busja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒ͘-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒo-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pō͘-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōo-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pǒ͘-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pō͘-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戎行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzhuāng",
      "word": "武装"
    },
    {
      "english": "dated or historical",
      "roman": "hángwǔ",
      "word": "行伍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軍旅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "军旅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "軍隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "word": "军队"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部眾"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "bùzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "部众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùduì",
      "word": "部队"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "隊伍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìwǔ",
      "word": "队伍"
    },
    {
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "隊列"
    },
    {
      "english": "formation",
      "roman": "duìliè",
      "word": "队列"
    },
    {
      "english": "troops under one's command",
      "roman": "huīxià",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "麾下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "部下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶか"
      },
      "expansion": "部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate (one who is subordinate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "부하",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "부하"
      },
      "expansion": "部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "subordinate",
          "word": "부하"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 부하 (“subordinate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "부하",
          "부하#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "部下",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bộ hạ",
          "bộ hạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "部下"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.