"手下" meaning in All languages combined

See 手下 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐu̯³⁵ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /su³¹ ha⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /su³¹ ha²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /sɐu̯³⁵ haː²²/, /su³¹ ha⁵⁵/, /su³¹ ha²⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/, /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/, /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/, /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e³³/, /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/, /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e³³/, /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/ Chinese transliterations: shǒuxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau² haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sú-ha [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sú-hâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhiú-ě, chhiú-hā, chhiú-ē, chhiú-ēe, shǒuxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shǒusià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shou³-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shǒu-syà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shooushiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шоуся [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šousja [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sáu hah [Cantonese, Yale], sau² haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo² ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sú-ha [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sú-hâ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su^ˋ ha^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], / suˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ha^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], su³ ha⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], su³ ha¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], chhiú-ě [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshiú-ě [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], chhiú-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshiú-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], chiw'ha [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhiú-ē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshiú-ē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], chiwe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhiú-ēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshiú-ēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 手下
  1. under the leadership of; under the direction of; subordinate to
    Sense id: en-手下-zh-noun-u5TjxkZL
  2. subordinate; underling
    Sense id: en-手下-zh-noun-atbE6euD
  3. right beside one; on hand; at hand
    Sense id: en-手下-zh-noun-Q0l3A2Ht
  4. personal financial situation; finances Synonyms (personal financial situation): 手頭 (shǒutóu), 手头 (shǒutóu)
    Sense id: en-手下-zh-noun-2ARwIfmy Disambiguation of 'personal financial situation': 0 1 0 98 1
  5. when taking action; when going about something
    Sense id: en-手下-zh-noun-xTeMcszA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 36 4 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 6 36 5 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 40 2 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 手下人, 手下敗將 (shǒuxiàbàijiàng), 手下败将 (shǒuxiàbàijiàng), 手下留情 (shǒuxiàliúqíng)
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 Synonyms: 下司 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 下屬 (xiàshǔ), 下属 (xiàshǔ), 下級 (xiàjí), 下级 (xiàjí), 下跤手 [Hokkien], 下邊, 下边, 下面 (xiàmiàn), 部下 (bùxià), 部屬 (bùshǔ), 部属 (bùshǔ), 馬仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese], 马仔 (maa5 zai2) [Cantonese], 手邊 (shǒubiān), 手边 (shǒubiān), 手頭 (shǒutóu), 手头 (shǒutóu)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 手下 [canonical] (ruby: (), (した)), teshita [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|てした}} 手(て)下(した) • (teshita)
  1. underling, henchman
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "zh:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手下人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxiàbàijiàng",
      "word": "手下敗將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxiàbàijiàng",
      "word": "手下败将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxiàliúqíng",
      "word": "手下留情"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "手下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under the leadership of; under the direction of; subordinate to"
      ],
      "id": "en-手下-zh-noun-u5TjxkZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "leadership",
          "leadership"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "id": "en-手下-zh-noun-atbE6euD",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right beside one; on hand; at hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-手下-zh-noun-Q0l3A2Ht",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "on hand",
          "on hand"
        ],
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal financial situation; finances"
      ],
      "id": "en-手下-zh-noun-2ARwIfmy",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 0 98 1",
          "roman": "shǒutóu",
          "sense": "personal financial situation",
          "word": "手頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 0 98 1",
          "roman": "shǒutóu",
          "sense": "personal financial situation",
          "word": "手头"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 36 4 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 36 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 40 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when taking action; when going about something"
      ],
      "id": "en-手下-zh-noun-xTeMcszA",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "going about",
          "go about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-hâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒusià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooushiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоуся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šousja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˋ ha^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ suˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ ha¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-ě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiw'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiwe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiú-hā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxià",
      "word": "部下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒubiān",
      "word": "手邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒubiān",
      "word": "手边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒutóu",
      "word": "手頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒutóu",
      "word": "手头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teshita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てした"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)下(した) • (teshita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underling, henchman"
      ],
      "id": "en-手下-ja-noun-l-w9Ksll",
      "links": [
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ],
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手下"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 手",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "手下人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxiàbàijiàng",
      "word": "手下敗將"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxiàbàijiàng",
      "word": "手下败将"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxiàliúqíng",
      "word": "手下留情"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "手下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under the leadership of; under the direction of; subordinate to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leadership",
          "leadership"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate; underling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right beside one; on hand; at hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "on hand",
          "on hand"
        ],
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal financial situation; finances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when taking action; when going about something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "going about",
          "go about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-hâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒusià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooushiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоуся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šousja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˋ ha^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ suˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ ha¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-ě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiw'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiwe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiú-hā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ ha²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjí",
      "word": "下级"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxià",
      "word": "部下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒubiān",
      "word": "手邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒubiān",
      "word": "手边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒutóu",
      "word": "手頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒutóu",
      "word": "手头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒutóu",
      "sense": "personal financial situation",
      "word": "手頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒutóu",
      "sense": "personal financial situation",
      "word": "手头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手下"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teshita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てした"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)下(した) • (teshita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underling, henchman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underling",
          "underling"
        ],
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 手下 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "手下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "手下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "手下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%89%8B%E9%82%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "手下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "手下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.