See 下司 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngsī",
"word": "上司"
},
{
"roman": "shàngfēng",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "上峰"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí",
"word": "上級"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí",
"word": "上级"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate; underling"
],
"id": "en-下司-zh-noun-atbE6euD",
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"underling",
"underling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) subordinate; underling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"word": "下屬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"word": "下属"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"word": "下級"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"word": "下级"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "下跤手"
},
{
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"word": "下边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmiàn",
"word": "下面"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuxià",
"word": "手下"
},
{
"roman": "bùxià",
"word": "部下"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"word": "部屬"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"word": "部属"
},
{
"roman": "maa5 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬仔"
},
{
"roman": "maa5 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "马仔"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ē-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ si⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "下司"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "baita",
"ruby": [
[
"売女",
"ばいた"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “male dog”",
"word": "売女"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The compound of 下 (inferior) + 司 (official).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下司",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"司",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げす"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)司(す) • (gesu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"上司",
"じょうし"
]
],
"word": "上司"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an inferior official; a petty official"
],
"id": "en-下司-ja-noun-LpnQM7tz",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an inferior official; a petty official"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"roman": "karyō",
"sense": "inferior official",
"word": "下僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"roman": "kari",
"sense": "inferior official",
"word": "下吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"roman": "senri",
"sense": "inferior official",
"word": "賎吏"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A petty person becomes wiser after an event.",
"text": "下司の後知恵。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inferior person; a petty person"
],
"id": "en-下司-ja-noun-3AfNJYuv",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male dog (figuratively, to express one's disgust)"
],
"id": "en-下司-ja-noun-RpIaol~m",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shizu",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"person"
],
"word": "賎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shitappa",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"person"
],
"word": "下っ端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "senjin",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"person"
],
"word": "賎人"
}
],
"word": "下司"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngsī",
"word": "上司"
},
{
"roman": "shàngfēng",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "上峰"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí",
"word": "上級"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí",
"word": "上级"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 司",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate; underling"
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"underling",
"underling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) subordinate; underling"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ē-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ si⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"word": "下屬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"word": "下属"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"word": "下級"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"word": "下级"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "下跤手"
},
{
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"word": "下边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmiàn",
"word": "下面"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuxià",
"word": "手下"
},
{
"roman": "bùxià",
"word": "部下"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"word": "部屬"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"word": "部属"
},
{
"roman": "maa5 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬仔"
},
{
"roman": "maa5 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "马仔"
}
],
"word": "下司"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "baita",
"ruby": [
[
"売女",
"ばいた"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “male dog”",
"word": "売女"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "The compound of 下 (inferior) + 司 (official).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下司",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"司",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げす"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)司(す) • (gesu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"上司",
"じょうし"
]
],
"word": "上司"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an inferior official; a petty official"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an inferior official; a petty official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A petty person becomes wiser after an event.",
"text": "下司の後知恵。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inferior person; a petty person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male dog (figuratively, to express one's disgust)"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karyō",
"sense": "inferior official",
"word": "下僚"
},
{
"roman": "kari",
"sense": "inferior official",
"word": "下吏"
},
{
"roman": "senri",
"sense": "inferior official",
"word": "賎吏"
},
{
"roman": "shizu",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"person"
],
"word": "賎"
},
{
"roman": "shitappa",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"person"
],
"word": "下っ端"
},
{
"roman": "senjin",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"person"
],
"word": "賎人"
}
],
"word": "下司"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下司 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"下司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"下司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"下司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下司"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下司",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.