"下司" meaning in Japanese

See 下司 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 下司 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), gesu [romanization]
Etymology: The compound of 下 (inferior) + 司 (official). Head templates: {{ja-noun|げす}} 下(げ)司(す) • (gesu)
  1. (archaic) an inferior official; a petty official Tags: archaic Synonyms (inferior official): 下僚 (karyō), 下吏 (kari), 賎吏 (senri)
    Sense id: en-下司-ja-noun-LpnQM7tz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 37 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of 'inferior official': 77 22 1
  2. an inferior person; a petty person
    Sense id: en-下司-ja-noun-3AfNJYuv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 37 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36
  3. a male dog (figuratively, to express one's disgust)
    Sense id: en-下司-ja-noun-RpIaol~m Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 37 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 20 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (shizu) [inferior, person], 下っ端 (shitappa) [inferior, person], 賎人 (senjin) [inferior, person] Related terms: 上司 (jōshi) (ruby: 上司(じょうし))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売女",
          "ばいた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “male dog”",
      "word": "売女"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The compound of 下 (inferior) + 司 (official).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下司",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "司",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げす"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)司(す) • (gesu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上司",
          "じょうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上司"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inferior official; a petty official"
      ],
      "id": "en-下司-ja-noun-LpnQM7tz",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an inferior official; a petty official"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "roman": "karyō",
          "sense": "inferior official",
          "word": "下僚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "roman": "kari",
          "sense": "inferior official",
          "word": "下吏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "roman": "senri",
          "sense": "inferior official",
          "word": "賎吏"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A petty person becomes wiser after an event.",
          "text": "下司の後知恵。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inferior person; a petty person"
      ],
      "id": "en-下司-ja-noun-3AfNJYuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male dog (figuratively, to express one's disgust)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下司-ja-noun-RpIaol~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "figuratively",
          "figuratively"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shizu",
      "tags": [
        "inferior",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "賎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shitappa",
      "tags": [
        "inferior",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "下っ端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "senjin",
      "tags": [
        "inferior",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "賎人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下司"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売女",
          "ばいた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “male dog”",
      "word": "売女"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The compound of 下 (inferior) + 司 (official).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下司",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "司",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げす"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)司(す) • (gesu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上司",
          "じょうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上司"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inferior official; a petty official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an inferior official; a petty official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A petty person becomes wiser after an event.",
          "text": "下司の後知恵。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inferior person; a petty person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a male dog (figuratively, to express one's disgust)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "figuratively",
          "figuratively"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "karyō",
      "sense": "inferior official",
      "word": "下僚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kari",
      "sense": "inferior official",
      "word": "下吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senri",
      "sense": "inferior official",
      "word": "賎吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shizu",
      "tags": [
        "inferior",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "賎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shitappa",
      "tags": [
        "inferior",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "下っ端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senjin",
      "tags": [
        "inferior",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "賎人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下司"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下司 meaning in Japanese (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "下司"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "下司",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.