下級 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²² kip̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ha²² kʰip̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/, /ha²² kip̚⁵/, /ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/, /ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/, /ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/, /hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/, /ha²² kʰip̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiàjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ kap¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hǎ-kip, hā-kip, hēe-khip, hǎ-khip, xiàjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siàjí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsia⁴-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syà-jí [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiahjyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяцзи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjaczi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hah kāp [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ kap⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ keb¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hǎ-kip [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-kip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hā-kip [Hokkien, POJ], hā-kip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxkib [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hēe-khip [Hokkien, POJ], hēe-khip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hǎ-khip [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-khip [Hokkien, Tai-lo] Forms: 下级 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 下級

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下级",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low ranking member of a group; underclass; subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-下級-zh-noun-4QtqIc9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "underclass",
          "underclass"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiàshǔ",
          "word": "下屬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàshǔ",
          "word": "下属"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "下跤手"
        },
        {
          "word": "下邊"
        },
        {
          "word": "下边"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàmiàn",
          "word": "下面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒuxià",
          "word": "手下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùxià",
          "word": "部下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùshǔ",
          "word": "部屬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùshǔ",
          "word": "部属"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maa5 zai2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "馬仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maa5 zai2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "马仔"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxkib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-kip /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下级",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下級",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 級",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low ranking member of a group; underclass; subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "underclass",
          "underclass"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxkib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-kip /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kʰip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² kʰip̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshǔ",
      "word": "下属"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下跤手"
    },
    {
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "下边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmiàn",
      "word": "下面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxià",
      "word": "手下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxià",
      "word": "部下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshǔ",
      "word": "部属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maa5 zai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "马仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下級"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

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{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "下級"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "下級",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"下級" meaning in Chinese

Noun