See 方向 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 方向 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàfāngxiàng",
"word": "大方向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掌方向盤的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掌方向盘的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngxiànggǎn",
"word": "方向感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
"word": "方向盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
"word": "方向盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngxiàngduò",
"word": "方向舵"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方向"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方向",
"2": "ほうこう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방향(方向)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "方向",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương hướng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "方向"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方向",
"2": "ほうこう",
"3": "방향",
"4": "phương hướng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "方向",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "方向",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "方向",
"v": "方向",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方向):\n* → Japanese: 方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)\n* → Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)\n* → Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうこう",
"3": "방향",
"4": "phương hướng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方向):\n* → Japanese: 方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)\n* → Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)\n* → Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (方向):\n* → Japanese: 方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)\n* → Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)\n* → Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngmiàn",
"word": "方面"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "research direction",
"roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
"text": "研究方向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change direction",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn fāngxiàng",
"text": "轉換方向／转换方向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to go in that direction.",
"ref": "你要朝那個方向走。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你要朝那个方向走。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ yào cháo nà ge fāngxiàng zǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which way did she go?",
"ref": "她朝哪個方向去了？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她朝哪个方向去了？ [MSC, simp.]\nTā cháo nǎ ge fāngxiàng qù le? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction; orientation"
],
"id": "en-方向-zh-noun-~8PyoW-o",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方位"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "zhǐxiàng",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "指向"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "zǒuxiàng",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "走向"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concept shows us the direction of future car development.",
"ref": "這一樣車向我們展示了未來汽車的發展方向。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这一样车向我们展示了未来汽车的发展方向。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè yī yàng chē xiàng wǒmen zhǎnshì le wèilái qìchē de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "有人建議他要分散投資方向。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "He was advised to diversify his investments.",
"text": "有人建议他要分散投资方向。 [MSC, simp.]\nYǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course; goal or trend of events"
],
"id": "en-方向-zh-noun-v7faz0~2",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) course; goal or trend of events"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹ xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-hiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngxiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangsiång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-hsiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fang.shianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фансян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fansjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangxiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-hióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghiaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang xjangH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倾向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "動向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "动向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔxiàng",
"word": "取向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìwèi",
"word": "意味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoliú",
"word": "潮流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuxiàng",
"word": "走向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趨勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趋势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趨向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趋向"
}
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōkōonchi",
"ruby": [
[
"方向音痴",
"ほうこうおんち"
]
],
"word": "方向音痴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方向",
"id": "2,2"
},
"expansion": "方向 (MC pjang xjangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 方向 (MC pjang xjangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方向",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうこう"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)向(こう) • (hōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction; heading"
],
"id": "en-方向-ja-noun-g4fMZMjF",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "hōgaku",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方角"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course (in life etc.), goal"
],
"id": "en-方向-ja-noun-5DFHGHVV",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "hōshin",
"sense": "course",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "meate",
"sense": "course",
"word": "目当て"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:方向"
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banghyang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방향",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방향"
},
"expansion": "方向 • (banghyang) (hangeul 방향)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direction; orientation",
"word": "방향"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방향 (“direction; orientation”)."
],
"id": "en-方向-ko-noun-zB4XpDay",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방향",
"방향#Korean"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương hướng (“direction”)."
],
"id": "en-方向-vi-noun-L35i2an2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương hướng",
"phương hướng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàfāngxiàng",
"word": "大方向"
},
{
"word": "掌方向盤的"
},
{
"word": "掌方向盘的"
},
{
"roman": "fāngxiànggǎn",
"word": "方向感"
},
{
"roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
"word": "方向盤"
},
{
"roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
"word": "方向盘"
},
{
"roman": "fāngxiàngduò",
"word": "方向舵"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方向"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方向",
"2": "ほうこう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방향(方向)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "方向",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương hướng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "方向"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方向",
"2": "ほうこう",
"3": "방향",
"4": "phương hướng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "方向",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "方向",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "方向",
"v": "方向",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方向):\n* → Japanese: 方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)\n* → Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)\n* → Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうこう",
"3": "방향",
"4": "phương hướng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方向):\n* → Japanese: 方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)\n* → Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)\n* → Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (方向):\n* → Japanese: 方向(ほうこう) (hōkō)\n* → Korean: 방향(方向) (banghyang)\n* → Vietnamese: phương hướng (方向)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fāngmiàn",
"word": "方面"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "research direction",
"roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
"text": "研究方向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change direction",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn fāngxiàng",
"text": "轉換方向／转换方向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to go in that direction.",
"ref": "你要朝那個方向走。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你要朝那个方向走。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ yào cháo nà ge fāngxiàng zǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which way did she go?",
"ref": "她朝哪個方向去了？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她朝哪个方向去了？ [MSC, simp.]\nTā cháo nǎ ge fāngxiàng qù le? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction; orientation"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concept shows us the direction of future car development.",
"ref": "這一樣車向我們展示了未來汽車的發展方向。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这一样车向我们展示了未来汽车的发展方向。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè yī yàng chē xiàng wǒmen zhǎnshì le wèilái qìchē de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "有人建議他要分散投資方向。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "He was advised to diversify his investments.",
"text": "有人建议他要分散投资方向。 [MSC, simp.]\nYǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course; goal or trend of events"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) course; goal or trend of events"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹ xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-hiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngxiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangsiång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-hsiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fang.shianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фансян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fansjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangxiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ hiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-hióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghiaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang xjangH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方位"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐxiàng",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "指向"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuxiàng",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "走向"
},
{
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"word": "倾向"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "動向"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "动向"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiàng",
"word": "取向"
},
{
"roman": "yìwèi",
"word": "意味"
},
{
"roman": "cháoliú",
"word": "潮流"
},
{
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗頭"
},
{
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗头"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuxiàng",
"word": "走向"
},
{
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趨勢"
},
{
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趋势"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趨向"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趋向"
}
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hōkōonchi",
"ruby": [
[
"方向音痴",
"ほうこうおんち"
]
],
"word": "方向音痴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方向",
"id": "2,2"
},
"expansion": "方向 (MC pjang xjangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 方向 (MC pjang xjangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方向",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうこう"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)向(こう) • (hōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction; heading"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course (in life etc.), goal"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hōgaku",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方角"
},
{
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方"
},
{
"roman": "hōshin",
"sense": "course",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"roman": "meate",
"sense": "course",
"word": "目当て"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:方向"
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banghyang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방향",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방향"
},
"expansion": "方向 • (banghyang) (hangeul 방향)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direction; orientation",
"word": "방향"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방향 (“direction; orientation”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방향",
"방향#Korean"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方向",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương hướng (“direction”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương hướng",
"phương hướng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方向"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"方向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"方向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"方向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"方向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"方向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"方向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方向",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.