See 方面 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 方面 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīfāngmiàn",
"word": "一方面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìngyīfāngmiàn",
"word": "另一方面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
"word": "單方面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
"word": "单方面"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方面",
"2": "ほうめん"
},
"expansion": "方面(ほうめん) (hōmen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts; in the modern sense of \"aspect\", reborrowing from Japanese 方面(ほうめん) (hōmen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 16 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 7 6 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where do you think we should start?",
"ref": "您覺得我們應該從哪方面入手呢？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "您觉得我们应该从哪方面入手呢？ [MSC, simp.]\nNín juéde wǒmen yīnggāi cóng nǎ fāngmiàn rùshǒu ne? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspect; side; (on the one) hand; facet; respect (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-方面-zh-noun-Y7xmTIpq",
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-方面-zh-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) direction"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one direction"
],
"id": "en-方面-zh-noun-cKmsxI7d",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one direction"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"four directions; all sides; all around"
],
"id": "en-方面-zh-noun-6syYRadQ",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"all around",
"all around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) four directions; all sides; all around"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"official post; duty"
],
"id": "en-方面-zh-noun-iA1Vk8wy",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) official post; duty"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ miên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ming⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangmiån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-myan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fang.miann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанмянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangmiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-myànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangmiall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанмяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanmjanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng mihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongbien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "側影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "侧影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "侧面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "層面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "层面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "方面",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうめん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)面(めん) • (hōmen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-方面-ja-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"roman": "hōkō",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方向"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"roman": "hōshin",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方針"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area, district"
],
"id": "en-方面-ja-noun-rjOCrOgD",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "chiiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地域",
"ちいき"
]
],
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field of study, line of work"
],
"id": "en-方面-ja-noun-AGzAuJLV",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "bun'ya",
"sense": "field",
"word": "分野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "ryōiki",
"sense": "field",
"word": "領域"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangmyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "방면"
},
"expansion": "方面 • (bangmyeon) (hangeul 방면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direction; field, area",
"word": "방면"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방면 (“direction; field, area”)."
],
"id": "en-方面-ko-noun-FLQzS5~A",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방면",
"방면#Korean"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方面",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方面",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương diện (“aspect; bearing”)."
],
"id": "en-方面-vi-noun-zSnwq8P7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương diện",
"phương diện#Vietnamese"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīfāngmiàn",
"word": "一方面"
},
{
"roman": "lìngyīfāngmiàn",
"word": "另一方面"
},
{
"roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
"word": "單方面"
},
{
"roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
"word": "单方面"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方面",
"2": "ほうめん"
},
"expansion": "方面(ほうめん) (hōmen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts; in the modern sense of \"aspect\", reborrowing from Japanese 方面(ほうめん) (hōmen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where do you think we should start?",
"ref": "您覺得我們應該從哪方面入手呢？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "您觉得我们应该从哪方面入手呢？ [MSC, simp.]\nNín juéde wǒmen yīnggāi cóng nǎ fāngmiàn rùshǒu ne? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspect; side; (on the one) hand; facet; respect (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) direction"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one direction"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one direction"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"four directions; all sides; all around"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"all around",
"all around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) four directions; all sides; all around"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"official post; duty"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) official post; duty"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ miên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ming⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangmiån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-myan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fang.miann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанмянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngmiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangmiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-myànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangmiall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанмяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanmjanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng mihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongbien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "側影"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "侧影"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "侧面"
},
{
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "層面"
},
{
"roman": "céngmiàn",
"word": "层面"
},
{
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "方面",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうめん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)面(めん) • (hōmen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area, district"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field of study, line of work"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hōkō",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方向"
},
{
"roman": "hōshin",
"sense": "direction",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"roman": "chiiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地域",
"ちいき"
]
],
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"roman": "bun'ya",
"sense": "field",
"word": "分野"
},
{
"roman": "ryōiki",
"sense": "field",
"word": "領域"
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangmyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "방면"
},
"expansion": "方面 • (bangmyeon) (hangeul 방면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direction; field, area",
"word": "방면"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방면 (“direction; field, area”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방면",
"방면#Korean"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方面",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方面",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương diện (“aspect; bearing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương diện",
"phương diện#Vietnamese"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方面"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"方面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.