"方面" meaning in Chinese

See 方面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/, /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/, /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/, /foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/, /fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/, /hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/, /hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/, /huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/, /fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fāngmiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong¹ min⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fông-mien [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fong¹ miên⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hong-bīn [Hokkien, POJ], hong-biān [Hokkien, POJ], huang¹ ming⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹faon-mi, fāngmiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fāngmian [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄈㄤ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], fangmiån [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang¹-mien⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fāng-myan [Mandarin, Yale], fang.miann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фанмянь [Mandarin, Palladius], fanmjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fāngmiànr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fangmiànr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang¹-mien⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fāng-myànr [Mandarin, Yale], fangmiall [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фанмяньр [Mandarin, Palladius], fanmjanʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], fōng mihn [Cantonese, Yale], fong¹ min⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong¹ min⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fông-mien [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fong´ mien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fong¹ mian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hong-bīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongbin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hong-biān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongbien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huang mīng [POJ, Teochew], ¹faon-mi [Wu], faon^平 mi [Wu], ¹faan-mi [Wu], /fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/ [Wu]
Etymology: Attestable in ancient Chinese texts; in the modern sense of "aspect", reborrowing from Japanese 方面(ほうめん) (hōmen). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|方面|ほうめん}} 方面(ほうめん) (hōmen) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 方面
  1. aspect; side; (on the one) hand; facet; respect (Classifier: 個/个 m)
    Sense id: en-方面-zh-noun-Y7xmTIpq Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 36 19 16 25 5 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 7 6 17 4
  2. (archaic) direction Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-方面-zh-noun-k8Sr4nzx
  3. (archaic) one direction Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-方面-zh-noun-cKmsxI7d
  4. (archaic) four directions; all sides; all around Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-方面-zh-noun-6syYRadQ
  5. (archaic) official post; duty Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-方面-zh-noun-iA1Vk8wy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 側影 (cèyǐng) [figuratively], 侧影 (cèyǐng) [figuratively], 側面 (cèmiàn), 侧面 (cèmiàn), 層面 (céngmiàn), 层面 (céngmiàn), 面向 (miànxiàng) Derived forms: 一方面 (yīfāngmiàn), 另一方面 (lìngyīfāngmiàn), 單方面 (dānfāngmiàn), 单方面 (dānfāngmiàn)

Download JSON data for 方面 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīfāngmiàn",
      "word": "一方面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngyīfāngmiàn",
      "word": "另一方面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
      "word": "單方面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
      "word": "单方面"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "方面",
        "2": "ほうめん"
      },
      "expansion": "方面(ほうめん) (hōmen)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts; in the modern sense of \"aspect\", reborrowing from Japanese 方面(ほうめん) (hōmen).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "方面",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 16 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 7 6 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where do you think we should start?",
          "ref": "您覺得我們應該從哪方面入手呢? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "您觉得我们应该从哪方面入手呢? [MSC, simp.]\nNín juéde wǒmen yīnggāi cóng nǎ fāngmiàn rùshǒu ne? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect; side; (on the one) hand; facet; respect (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-方面-zh-noun-Y7xmTIpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "facet",
          "facet"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-方面-zh-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-方面-zh-noun-cKmsxI7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) one direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "four directions; all sides; all around"
      ],
      "id": "en-方面-zh-noun-6syYRadQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "all around",
          "all around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) four directions; all sides; all around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "official post; duty"
      ],
      "id": "en-方面-zh-noun-iA1Vk8wy",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) official post; duty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ miên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹ ming⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangmiån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāng-myan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang.miann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанмянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanmjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangmiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāng-myànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangmiall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанмяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanmjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fōng mihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong´ mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongbien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang mīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faon^平 mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹faan-mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèyǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "側影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèyǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "侧影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèmiàn",
      "word": "側面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèmiàn",
      "word": "侧面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "層面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "层面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方面"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīfāngmiàn",
      "word": "一方面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngyīfāngmiàn",
      "word": "另一方面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
      "word": "單方面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānfāngmiàn",
      "word": "单方面"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "方面",
        "2": "ほうめん"
      },
      "expansion": "方面(ほうめん) (hōmen)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts; in the modern sense of \"aspect\", reborrowing from Japanese 方面(ほうめん) (hōmen).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "方面",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where do you think we should start?",
          "ref": "您覺得我們應該從哪方面入手呢? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "您觉得我们应该从哪方面入手呢? [MSC, simp.]\nNín juéde wǒmen yīnggāi cóng nǎ fāngmiàn rùshǒu ne? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect; side; (on the one) hand; facet; respect (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "facet",
          "facet"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) one direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four directions; all sides; all around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "all around",
          "all around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) four directions; all sides; all around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official post; duty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) official post; duty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ miên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹ ming⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangmiån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāng-myan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang.miann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанмянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanmjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngmiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangmiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang¹-mien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāng-myànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangmiall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанмяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanmjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fōng mihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong´ mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongbien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang mīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹faon-mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faon^平 mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹faan-mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ miɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ mi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cèyǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "側影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèyǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "侧影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèmiàn",
      "word": "側面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèmiàn",
      "word": "侧面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "層面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "层面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方面"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "方面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "方面",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.