See 方針 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 方針 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方%針",
"2": "ほう%しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方%針",
"2": "ほう%しん"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 項/项",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "zh:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方針政策"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方针政策"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "management policy",
"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "經營方針／经营方针",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body); guiding principle (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)"
],
"id": "en-方針-zh-noun-0NG5epLX",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"項",
"項#Chinese"
],
[
"项",
"项#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhèngcè",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"roman": "fānglüè",
"word": "方略"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "決策"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "决策"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
"zh:高名凯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fančžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ziim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang tsam"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/"
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shisei hōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "施政方針"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方針",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방침(方針)",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương châm",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương châm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phương châm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "方",
"3": "針",
"sort": "ほうしん",
"t1": "direction",
"t2": "needle"
},
"expansion": "方 (“direction”) + 針 (“needle”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磁針",
"3": "",
"4": "magnetic needle",
"tr": "jishin"
},
"expansion": "磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "方 (“direction”) + 針 (“needle”), another name for the 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”), with the meaning figuratively extending to \"guidance\" in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方針",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fausin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうしん",
"roman": "fausin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうしん",
"hhira": "はうしん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)針(しん) • (hōshin) ^(←はうしん (fausin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”)"
],
"id": "en-方針-ja-noun-1OzikLQR",
"links": [
[
"磁針",
"磁針#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jishin, “magnetic needle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "磁針"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to what plan has it been carried out?",
"roman": "Dono yō na hōshin ni yoru mono na no desu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "どのような方針によるものなのですか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy, course, plan"
],
"id": "en-方針-ja-noun-SAGf6KOT",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
"ja:方針",
"zh:高名凯"
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangchim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방침",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방침"
},
"expansion": "方針 • (bangchim) (hangeul 방침)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "방침"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방침."
],
"id": "en-方針-ko-noun-ZXXCAXIS",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방침",
"방침#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương châm (“the main spirit or essence of a policy”)."
],
"id": "en-方針-vi-noun-T9ejb9q9",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương châm",
"phương châm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方針政策"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方针政策"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方%針",
"2": "ほう%しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方%針",
"2": "ほう%しん"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 項/项",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Business",
"zh:Management",
"zh:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "management policy",
"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "經營方針／经营方针",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body); guiding principle (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"項",
"項#Chinese"
],
[
"项",
"项#Chinese"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
"zh:高名凯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fančžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ziim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang tsam"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhèngcè",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"roman": "fānglüè",
"word": "方略"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "決策"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "决策"
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shisei hōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "施政方針"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方針",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방침(方針)",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương châm",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương châm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phương châm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "方",
"3": "針",
"sort": "ほうしん",
"t1": "direction",
"t2": "needle"
},
"expansion": "方 (“direction”) + 針 (“needle”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磁針",
"3": "",
"4": "magnetic needle",
"tr": "jishin"
},
"expansion": "磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "方 (“direction”) + 針 (“needle”), another name for the 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”), with the meaning figuratively extending to \"guidance\" in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方針",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fausin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうしん",
"roman": "fausin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうしん",
"hhira": "はうしん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)針(しん) • (hōshin) ^(←はうしん (fausin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"磁針",
"磁針#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jishin, “magnetic needle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "磁針"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to what plan has it been carried out?",
"roman": "Dono yō na hōshin ni yoru mono na no desu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "どのような方針によるものなのですか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy, course, plan"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
"ja:方針",
"zh:高名凯"
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangchim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방침",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방침"
},
"expansion": "方針 • (bangchim) (hangeul 방침)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "방침"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방침."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방침",
"방침#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương châm (“the main spirit or essence of a policy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương châm",
"phương châm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.