See 潮流 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"潮流",
"ちょうりゅう"
]
],
"word": "潮流"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "joryu",
"word": "조류(潮流)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "潮流",
"word": "triều lưu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "潮流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "tidal current velocity",
"roman": "cháoliú liúsù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "潮流流速",
"translation": "tidal current velocity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tide; tidal current"
],
"id": "en-潮流-zh-noun-dWQFLaJj",
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "cháoshuǐ",
"sense": "tide",
"word": "潮水"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "global trend",
"roman": "shìjiè cháoliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "世界潮流",
"translation": "global trend",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to keep up with trends",
"roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "趕上潮流",
"translation": "to keep up with trends",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to keep up with trends",
"roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "赶上潮流",
"translation": "to keep up with trends",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trend; social development"
],
"id": "en-潮流-zh-noun-g4EUFTMy",
"links": [
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cháoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-cháoliú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Zh-cháoliú.ogg/Zh-cháoliú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-cháoliú.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁴ lau⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèu-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "chau liu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiâu-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dio⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diê⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cháoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cháolióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻao²-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "cháu-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chaurliou"
},
{
"roman": "čaolju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чаолю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁴ lau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìuh làuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiu⁴ lau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qiu⁴ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèu-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ceu^ˇ liu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ceu² liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "chau liu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiâu-liû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiâu-liû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diauliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dioiliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dio⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diê⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiê liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倾向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "動向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "动向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔxiàng",
"word": "取向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìwèi",
"word": "意味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngxiàng",
"word": "方向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuxiàng",
"word": "走向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趨勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趋势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趨向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趋向"
}
],
"word": "潮流"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮流",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうりゅう"
},
"expansion": "潮(ちょう)流(りゅう) • (chōryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tide; tidal current"
],
"id": "en-潮流-ja-noun-dWQFLaJj",
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The trend in the international community is to leave no one behind.",
"ref": "2024 May 28, 石川博崇 [Hirotaka Ishikawa], quotee, “第213回国会 参議院 法務委員会 第14号 令和6年5月28日 [213th Diet House of Councilors Legal Affairs Committee No. 14 May 28, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 10 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Dare hitori torinokosanai to iu rinen ga kokusai shakai no chōryū de gozai masu.",
"text": "誰一人取り残さないという理念が国際社会の潮流でございます。",
"translation": "The trend in the international community is to leave no one behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendency; trend"
],
"id": "en-潮流-ja-noun-TrJwJJyY",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "潮流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms spelled with 潮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"潮流",
"ちょうりゅう"
]
],
"word": "潮流"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "joryu",
"word": "조류(潮流)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "潮流",
"word": "triều lưu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "潮流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "tidal current velocity",
"roman": "cháoliú liúsù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "潮流流速",
"translation": "tidal current velocity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tide; tidal current"
],
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "global trend",
"roman": "shìjiè cháoliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "世界潮流",
"translation": "global trend",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to keep up with trends",
"roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "趕上潮流",
"translation": "to keep up with trends",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to keep up with trends",
"roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "赶上潮流",
"translation": "to keep up with trends",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trend; social development"
],
"links": [
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cháoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-cháoliú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Zh-cháoliú.ogg/Zh-cháoliú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-cháoliú.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁴ lau⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-潮流.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèu-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "chau liu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiâu-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dio⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diê⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cháoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cháolióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻao²-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "cháu-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chaurliou"
},
{
"roman": "čaolju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чаолю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁴ lau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìuh làuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiu⁴ lau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qiu⁴ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèu-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ceu^ˇ liu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ceu² liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "chau liu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiâu-liû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiâu-liû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diauliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dioiliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dio⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diê⁵ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiô liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiê liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cháoshuǐ",
"sense": "tide",
"word": "潮水"
},
{
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"word": "倾向"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "動向"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxiàng",
"word": "动向"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiàng",
"word": "取向"
},
{
"roman": "yìwèi",
"word": "意味"
},
{
"roman": "fāngxiàng",
"word": "方向"
},
{
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗頭"
},
{
"roman": "miáotou",
"word": "苗头"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuxiàng",
"word": "走向"
},
{
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趨勢"
},
{
"roman": "qūshì",
"word": "趋势"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趨向"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiàng",
"word": "趋向"
}
],
"word": "潮流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮流",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうりゅう"
},
"expansion": "潮(ちょう)流(りゅう) • (chōryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tide; tidal current"
],
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The trend in the international community is to leave no one behind.",
"ref": "2024 May 28, 石川博崇 [Hirotaka Ishikawa], quotee, “第213回国会 参議院 法務委員会 第14号 令和6年5月28日 [213th Diet House of Councilors Legal Affairs Committee No. 14 May 28, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 10 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Dare hitori torinokosanai to iu rinen ga kokusai shakai no chōryū de gozai masu.",
"text": "誰一人取り残さないという理念が国際社会の潮流でございます。",
"translation": "The trend in the international community is to leave no one behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendency; trend"
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "潮流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 潮流 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"潮流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潮流",
"trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%95%E5%90%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"潮流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "潮流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"潮流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "潮流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.