"潮流" meaning in Chinese

See 潮流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/, /tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/, /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/, /tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/, /tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/, /tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/, /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/, /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cháoliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ciu⁴ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhèu-liù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tiâu-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tiô-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], dio⁵ liu⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], diê⁵ liu⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], cháoliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cháolióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻao²-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], cháu-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chaurliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чаолю [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čaolju [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chìuh làuh [Cantonese, Yale], tsiu⁴ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qiu⁴ leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhèu-liù [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ceu^ˇ liu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ceu² liu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tiâu-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], diauliuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiô-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], dioiliuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiô liû [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], tiê liû [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 潮流
  1. tide; tidal current Synonyms (tide): 潮水 (cháoshuǐ)
    Sense id: en-潮流-zh-noun-dWQFLaJj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Water Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Water: 100 0 Disambiguation of 'tide': 100 0
  2. trend; social development
    Sense id: en-潮流-zh-noun-g4EUFTMy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 傾向, 倾向, 動向 (dòngxiàng), 动向 (dòngxiàng), 取向 (qǔxiàng), 意味 (yìwèi), 方向 (fāngxiàng), 苗頭 (miáotou), 苗头 (miáotou), 走向 (zǒuxiàng), 趨勢 (qūshì), 趋势 (qūshì), 趨向 (qūxiàng), 趋向 (qūxiàng)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "潮流"
          },
          "expansion": "潮流",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮流",
            "2": "ちょうりゅう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "조류(潮流)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "潮流",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "triều lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "潮流",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "潮流"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮流",
            "2": "ちょうりゅう",
            "3": "조류",
            "4": "triều lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "潮流",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "潮流",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "潮流",
            "v": "潮流",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮流):\n* → Japanese: 潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)\n* → Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)\n* → Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちょうりゅう",
            "3": "조류",
            "4": "triều lưu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮流):\n* → Japanese: 潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)\n* → Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)\n* → Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (潮流):\n* → Japanese: 潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)\n* → Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)\n* → Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "潮流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "zh:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tidal current velocity",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cháoliú liúsù",
          "text": "潮流流速",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tide; tidal current"
      ],
      "id": "en-潮流-zh-noun-dWQFLaJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "tide",
          "tide"
        ],
        [
          "tidal",
          "tidal"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "cháoshuǐ",
          "sense": "tide",
          "word": "潮水"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "global trend",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shìjiè cháoliú",
          "text": "世界潮流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep up with trends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
          "text": "趕上潮流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep up with trends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
          "text": "赶上潮流",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trend; social development"
      ],
      "id": "en-潮流-zh-noun-g4EUFTMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèu-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâu-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dio⁵ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diê⁵ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao²-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaurliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìuh làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁴ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèu-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu^ˇ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu² liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâu-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioiliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiê liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "傾向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倾向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "動向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "动向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǔxiàng",
      "word": "取向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìwèi",
      "word": "意味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáotou",
      "word": "苗頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáotou",
      "word": "苗头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒuxiàng",
      "word": "走向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūshì",
      "word": "趨勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūshì",
      "word": "趋势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趨向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趋向"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮流"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 流",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 潮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Water"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "潮流"
          },
          "expansion": "潮流",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮流",
            "2": "ちょうりゅう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "조류(潮流)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "潮流",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "triều lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "潮流",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "潮流"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潮流",
            "2": "ちょうりゅう",
            "3": "조류",
            "4": "triều lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "潮流",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "潮流",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "潮流",
            "v": "潮流",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮流):\n* → Japanese: 潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)\n* → Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)\n* → Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちょうりゅう",
            "3": "조류",
            "4": "triều lưu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潮流):\n* → Japanese: 潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)\n* → Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)\n* → Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (潮流):\n* → Japanese: 潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)\n* → Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)\n* → Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "潮流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tidal current velocity",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cháoliú liúsù",
          "text": "潮流流速",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tide; tidal current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tide",
          "tide"
        ],
        [
          "tidal",
          "tidal"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "global trend",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shìjiè cháoliú",
          "text": "世界潮流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep up with trends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
          "text": "趕上潮流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep up with trends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎnshàng cháoliú",
          "text": "赶上潮流",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trend; social development"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèu-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâu-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dio⁵ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diê⁵ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao²-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaurliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìuh làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁴ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèu-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu^ˇ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu² liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâu-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioiliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiê liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cháoshuǐ",
      "sense": "tide",
      "word": "潮水"
    },
    {
      "word": "傾向"
    },
    {
      "word": "倾向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "動向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "动向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiàng",
      "word": "取向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwèi",
      "word": "意味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáotou",
      "word": "苗頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáotou",
      "word": "苗头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒuxiàng",
      "word": "走向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūshì",
      "word": "趨勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūshì",
      "word": "趋势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趨向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趋向"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潮流"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 潮流 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "潮流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潮流",
  "trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "潮流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潮流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%95%E5%90%91'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "潮流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "潮流",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.