See 末 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 末 meaning in Japanese (19.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "makki",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "末期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "massha",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "末社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "masshō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"梢",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "末梢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "matsudai",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "末代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mattan",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "末端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "matsubi",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "末尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ketsumatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "結末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimatsu",
"word": "始末: circumstances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beginning and end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "settlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disposal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "weekend",
"roman": "shūmatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "週末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "honmatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "本末"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip, top"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-character-PJOeZEJT",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, terminal"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-character-ZwykaxOW",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すえ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"すえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suwe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すゑ",
"roman": "suwe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すえ",
"hhira": "す.ゑ"
},
"expansion": "末(すえ) • (sue) ^(←すゑ (suwe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a twig or shoot"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "枝先"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"treetop",
"treetop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "梢"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip or end of something"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-goUxn6Mc",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
},
{
"word": "先端"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top or peak of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-VQzGGjE5",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頂"
},
{
"word": "山頂"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the edge or verge of a road or field"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-qOwXWXTf",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "外れ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a descendant"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-w-du5WPF",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "足末"
},
{
"word": "子孫"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the future, later, after"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-PBFs7Wqq",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "未来"
},
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "将来"
},
{
"english": "later",
"word": "後"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 13 8 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 1 3 0 8 2 3 1 4 5 1 4 0 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 13 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of a period of time"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-FBFBie5T",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "終わり"
},
{
"word": "末期"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 4 4 0 0 2 1 11 10 2 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 1 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 0 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 1 10 10 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 2 3 3 4 5 3 4 0 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old age, the end period of a lifetime"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-JqtgxWy-",
"links": [
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) old age, the end period of a lifetime"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "晩年"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-hKpACvno",
"links": [
[
"degraded",
"degraded"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末の世"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of a month, the latter third of a month"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-Qno~V3xI",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"third",
"third"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下旬"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some time considerably later"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-kk6MUU3J",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the end of deliberation",
"roman": "omoinayanda sue",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
],
[
"末",
"すえ"
]
],
"text": "思い悩んだ末"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the result, outcome, or trace, remains of something having been done"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-3qLh5LDv",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "result",
"word": "結果"
},
{
"english": "trace, remains",
"word": "名残"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the direction in which someone has gone or will go"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-NLLyqpZw",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "方向"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the youngest or last child"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-NRsLB60u",
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末子"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youth, childhood"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-5eEEyVwH",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"childhood",
"childhood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幼少"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the lowest seat, the seat at the foot of a table; the lowest rank"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-6Chqb9Pb",
"links": [
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末座"
},
{
"word": "末席"
},
{
"word": "下座"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the last two seven-mora stanzas or lines of a 短歌 (tanka) poem"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun--SiuzNhA",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"短歌",
"短歌#Japanese"
],
[
"tanka",
"tanka"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下の句"
},
{
"word": "下句"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of a sentence or word"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-IoC4Ju6U",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of a sentence",
"word": "文末"
},
{
"english": "of a word",
"word": "語尾"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the latter portion of a book or serial"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-xw6OoutQ",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"serial",
"serial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後編"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the origin, the starting point"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-hn4J6A2b",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "元"
},
{
"english": "starting point",
"word": "起点"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-0KA6KaBS",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
],
[
"maid",
"maid"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御末"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-Xj7QUbAs",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "low class or grade",
"word": "下級"
},
{
"english": "item of low class or grade",
"word": "下級品"
},
{
"english": "low class or grade",
"word": "下等"
},
{
"english": "item of low class or grade",
"word": "下等品"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 0 0 2 1 17 14 2 7 4 2 1 0 0 0 3 8 1 3 5 1 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something minor, a trifle"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-teFEq-jU",
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-W2T5dHdi",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "川下"
},
{
"word": "下流"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ja:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-J1uX5Qyt",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"神楽",
"神楽#Japanese"
],
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(kagura, music) in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末方"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うら"
},
"expansion": "末(うら) • (ura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a twig or shoot"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-pl78SnYh1",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
"a twig or shoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "枝先"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L1",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"treetop",
"treetop"
]
],
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"(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "梢"
}
],
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]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-goUxn6Mc1",
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[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or end of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末"
},
{
"word": "先"
},
{
"word": "先端"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "末"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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],
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{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"うれ"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
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[
"twig",
"twig"
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[
"shoot",
"shoot"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "枝先"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-tdAryY6L1",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"treetop",
"treetop"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
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{
"word": "梢"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "末"
},
"expansion": "末 (MC mat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat).\nFirst attested in Japanese in 1120.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsu",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "粉"
},
{
"word": "粉末"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
],
"id": "en-末-ja-noun-Gt-fasO3",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "extra or minor part in any theatrical tradition",
"word": "端役"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"word": "末"
}
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
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"末",
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],
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},
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 13 8 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 1 3 0 8 2 3 1 4 5 1 4 0 2 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 11 11 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 2 3 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 2 4 0 3 11",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-末-ja-suffix-FBFBie5T",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"period",
"period"
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[
"time",
"time"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばつ",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "makki",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
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[
"期",
"き"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "massha",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "末社"
},
{
"roman": "masshō",
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[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"梢",
"しょう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "matsudai",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "mattan",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "matsubi",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "末尾"
},
{
"roman": "ketsumatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "結末"
},
{
"roman": "shimatsu",
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},
{
"word": "beginning and end"
},
{
"word": "settlement"
},
{
"word": "disposal"
},
{
"english": "weekend",
"roman": "shūmatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "週末"
},
{
"roman": "honmatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "本末"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tip, top"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, terminal"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"form": "末",
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[
"末",
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],
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},
{
"form": "sue",
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},
{
"form": "suwe",
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
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],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
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[
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"tip",
"tip"
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[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"treetop",
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],
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{
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
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],
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{
"word": "先"
},
{
"word": "先端"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
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],
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"field",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "外れ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "足末"
},
{
"word": "子孫"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the future, later, after"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "未来"
},
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "将来"
},
{
"english": "later",
"word": "後"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of a period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "終わり"
},
{
"word": "末期"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old age, the end period of a lifetime"
],
"links": [
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) old age, the end period of a lifetime"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "晩年"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
],
"links": [
[
"degraded",
"degraded"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末の世"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of a month, the latter third of a month"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"third",
"third"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下旬"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some time considerably later"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the end of deliberation",
"roman": "omoinayanda sue",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
],
[
"末",
"すえ"
]
],
"text": "思い悩んだ末"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the result, outcome, or trace, remains of something having been done"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "result",
"word": "結果"
},
{
"english": "trace, remains",
"word": "名残"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the direction in which someone has gone or will go"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "方向"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the youngest or last child"
],
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末子"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youth, childhood"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"childhood",
"childhood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幼少"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the lowest seat, the seat at the foot of a table; the lowest rank"
],
"links": [
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末座"
},
{
"word": "末席"
},
{
"word": "下座"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the last two seven-mora stanzas or lines of a 短歌 (tanka) poem"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"短歌",
"短歌#Japanese"
],
[
"tanka",
"tanka"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下の句"
},
{
"word": "下句"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of a sentence or word"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of a sentence",
"word": "文末"
},
{
"english": "of a word",
"word": "語尾"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the latter portion of a book or serial"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"serial",
"serial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後編"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the origin, the starting point"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "元"
},
{
"english": "starting point",
"word": "起点"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
],
[
"maid",
"maid"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御末"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "low class or grade",
"word": "下級"
},
{
"english": "item of low class or grade",
"word": "下級品"
},
{
"english": "low class or grade",
"word": "下等"
},
{
"english": "item of low class or grade",
"word": "下等品"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something minor, a trifle"
],
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "川下"
},
{
"word": "下流"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"神楽",
"神楽#Japanese"
],
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(kagura, music) in a 神楽 (kagura) performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末方"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 末",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うら"
},
"expansion": "末(うら) • (ura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a twig or shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
"a twig or shoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "枝先"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"treetop",
"treetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "梢"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or end of something"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or end of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "末"
},
{
"word": "先"
},
{
"word": "先端"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 末",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"うれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うれ"
},
"expansion": "末(うれ) • (ure)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a twig or shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
"a twig or shoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "枝先"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"treetop",
"treetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the tip or top of a plant",
"a treetop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "梢"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 末",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "末"
},
"expansion": "末 (MC mat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat).\nFirst attested in Japanese in 1120.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "末(まつ) • (matsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "粉"
},
{
"word": "粉末"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "extra or minor part in any theatrical tradition",
"word": "端役"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 末",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "末"
},
"expansion": "末 (MC mat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 末 (MC mat).\nFirst attested in Japanese in 1120.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "末",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-matsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "末(まつ) • (-matsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the end of a period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "末"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "末",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "末",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: kagura, music",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "末",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: kagura, music",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "末",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "末",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "末",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "末",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"末"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "末",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.