See 粉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 粉 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kafun",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "花粉"
},
{
"roman": "komugiko",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "小麦粉"
},
{
"roman": "hakurikiko",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "薄力粉"
},
{
"roman": "chūrikiko",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "中力粉"
},
{
"roman": "kyōrikiko",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "強力粉"
},
{
"roman": "sobako",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"そ"
],
[
"麦",
"ば"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦粉"
},
{
"roman": "katakuriko",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"栗",
"くり"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "片栗粉"
},
{
"roman": "denpun",
"ruby": [
[
"澱",
"でん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"english": "rice flour",
"roman": "beifun",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "米粉, 米粉"
},
{
"roman": "kinako",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "黄な粉"
},
{
"english": "dust tea",
"roman": "konacha",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "粉茶"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "hakufun",
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "tenkafun",
"word": "天花粉"
},
{
"roman": "tenkafun",
"word": "天瓜粉"
},
{
"roman": "konagusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "粉薬"
},
{
"roman": "konayuki",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "粉雪"
},
{
"roman": "seifun",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "製粉"
},
{
"roman": "jufun",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "受粉"
},
{
"roman": "koppun",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"こっ"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "骨粉"
},
{
"roman": "gofun",
"ruby": [
[
"胡",
"ご"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "胡粉"
},
{
"roman": "rinpun",
"ruby": [
[
"鱗",
"りん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "鱗粉"
},
{
"roman": "kinpun",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "金粉"
},
{
"roman": "ginpun",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "銀粉"
},
{
"roman": "teppun",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "鉄粉"
},
{
"roman": "funsai",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"砕",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "粉砕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-粉-ja-character-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "粉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁⟩ → */kwo/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese. Used phonetically to spell ko in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "粉",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ"
},
"expansion": "粉(こ) • (ko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-粉-ja-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 48 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-粉-ja-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "粉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粉",
"3": "",
"alt2": "な",
"pos1": "see above",
"pos2": "suffixing element, meaning unclear",
"sort": "こな",
"t1": "powder",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "粉 (ko, “powder”, see above) + な (-na, suffixing element, meaning unclear)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be 粉 (ko, “powder”, see above) + な (-na, suffixing element, meaning unclear).\nFirst cited to 1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "粉",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こな"
},
"expansion": "粉(こな) • (kona)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-粉-ja-noun-6OuHQdPa1",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 48 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 6 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 35 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-粉-ja-noun-9V-Xz6Dd1",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "paudā",
"word": "パウダー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "粉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こな",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 粉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kafun",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "花粉"
},
{
"roman": "komugiko",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "小麦粉"
},
{
"roman": "hakurikiko",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "薄力粉"
},
{
"roman": "chūrikiko",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "中力粉"
},
{
"roman": "kyōrikiko",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "強力粉"
},
{
"roman": "sobako",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"そ"
],
[
"麦",
"ば"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦粉"
},
{
"roman": "katakuriko",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"栗",
"くり"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "片栗粉"
},
{
"roman": "denpun",
"ruby": [
[
"澱",
"でん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"english": "rice flour",
"roman": "beifun",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "米粉, 米粉"
},
{
"roman": "kinako",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "黄な粉"
},
{
"english": "dust tea",
"roman": "konacha",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "粉茶"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "hakufun",
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "tenkafun",
"word": "天花粉"
},
{
"roman": "tenkafun",
"word": "天瓜粉"
},
{
"roman": "konagusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "粉薬"
},
{
"roman": "konayuki",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "粉雪"
},
{
"roman": "seifun",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "製粉"
},
{
"roman": "jufun",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "受粉"
},
{
"roman": "koppun",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"こっ"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "骨粉"
},
{
"roman": "gofun",
"ruby": [
[
"胡",
"ご"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "胡粉"
},
{
"roman": "rinpun",
"ruby": [
[
"鱗",
"りん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "鱗粉"
},
{
"roman": "kinpun",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "金粉"
},
{
"roman": "ginpun",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "銀粉"
},
{
"roman": "teppun",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "鉄粉"
},
{
"roman": "funsai",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"砕",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "粉砕"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "粉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 粉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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"2": "ojp",
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],
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{
"form": "粉",
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[
"粉",
"こ"
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},
{
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
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"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "粉"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 粉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "粉",
"3": "",
"alt2": "な",
"pos1": "see above",
"pos2": "suffixing element, meaning unclear",
"sort": "こな",
"t1": "powder",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "粉 (ko, “powder”, see above) + な (-na, suffixing element, meaning unclear)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be 粉 (ko, “powder”, see above) + な (-na, suffixing element, meaning unclear).\nFirst cited to 1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "粉",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kona",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こな"
},
"expansion": "粉(こな) • (kona)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paudā",
"word": "パウダー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "粉"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"粉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "粉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"粉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "粉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.