"下座" meaning in All languages combined

See 下座 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕimo̞za̠] Forms: 下座 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), ()), shimoza [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しもざ}} 下(しも)座(ざ) • (shimoza)
  1. lower seat, a seat at the foot of the table
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-noun-DET6MCkM
  2. (theater) stage right Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-noun-VIOOVxNp Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡe̞za̠] Forms: 下座 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), geza [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|げざ}} 下(げ)座(ざ) • (geza)
  1. showing gratitude to a higher-ranking person; falling prostrate
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-noun-ucH8MN6l Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13
  2. lower seat, seat at the foot of the table
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-noun-1CgI1cQH
  3. (theater, Kabuki) area where the musicians accompanying a Kabuki performance sit, and by extension, the musicians themselves Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-noun-j~f6m022 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 18 1 26 11 13 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 2 18 16 2 26 2 14 19 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  4. (Buddhism) rank of a priest in his first nine years of the priesthood Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-noun-y8e1BOrW Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡe̞za̠]
Forms: 下座する [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), geza suru [romanization], 下座し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 下座した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 下座し [error-unrecognized-form], げざし [error-unrecognized-form], geza shi [error-unrecognized-form], 下座する [error-unrecognized-form], げざする [error-unrecognized-form], geza suru [error-unrecognized-form], 下座すれ [error-unrecognized-form], げざすれ [error-unrecognized-form], geza sure [error-unrecognized-form], 下座せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 下座しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], げざせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], げざしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], geza seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], geza shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 下座される [passive], げざされる [passive], geza sareru [passive], 下座させる [causative], 下座さす [causative], げざさせる [causative], げざさす [causative], geza saseru [causative], geza sasu [causative], 下座できる [potential], げざできる [potential], geza dekiru [potential], 下座しよう [volitional], げざしよう [volitional], geza shiyō [volitional], 下座しない [negative], げざしない [negative], geza shinai [negative], 下座せず [continuative, negative], げざせず [continuative, negative], geza sezu [continuative, negative], 下座します [formal], げざします [formal], geza shimasu [formal], 下座した [perfective], げざした [perfective], geza shita [perfective], 下座して [conjunctive], げざして [conjunctive], geza shite [conjunctive], 下座すれば [conditional, hypothetical], げざすれば [conditional, hypothetical], geza sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to fall prostrate as a show of gratitude or etiquette; to bow deeply Synonyms: ひれ伏す, 平伏
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-verb-19E6hlWd Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13
  2. (of a priest) to descend from the pulpit after completing a sermon
    Sense id: en-下座-ja-verb-ebAOYSYS Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 高座 (kōza) (ruby: 高座(こうざ)) (english: an elevated seat; a pulpit)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 下座 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimoza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもざ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)座(ざ) • (shimoza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上座"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower seat, a seat at the foot of the table"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-noun-DET6MCkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上手"
        },
        {
          "word": "上座"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage right"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-noun-VIOOVxNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "stage right",
          "stage right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) stage right"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下座"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げざ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)座(ざ) • (geza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "showing gratitude to a higher-ranking person; falling prostrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-noun-ucH8MN6l",
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上座"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower seat, seat at the foot of the table"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-noun-1CgI1cQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 18 1 26 11 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 16 2 26 2 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area where the musicians accompanying a Kabuki performance sit, and by extension, the musicians themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-noun-j~f6m022",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "Kabuki",
          "Kabuki"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater, Kabuki) area where the musicians accompanying a Kabuki performance sit, and by extension, the musicians themselves"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank of a priest in his first nine years of the priesthood"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-noun-y8e1BOrW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) rank of a priest in his first nine years of the priesthood"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下座"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下座する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座し",
      "roman": "geza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座した",
      "roman": "geza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "an elevated seat; a pulpit",
      "roman": "kōza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高座",
          "こうざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高座"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall prostrate as a show of gratitude or etiquette; to bow deeply"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-verb-19E6hlWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ひれ伏す"
        },
        {
          "word": "平伏"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 16 1 23 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 26 2 22 8 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 24 1 17 9 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 1 18 9 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend from the pulpit after completing a sermon"
      ],
      "id": "en-下座-ja-verb-ebAOYSYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "pulpit",
          "pulpit"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a priest) to descend from the pulpit after completing a sermon"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a priest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下座"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimoza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもざ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)座(ざ) • (shimoza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上座"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower seat, a seat at the foot of the table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上手"
        },
        {
          "word": "上座"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "stage right",
          "stage right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) stage right"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下座"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げざ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)座(ざ) • (geza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "showing gratitude to a higher-ranking person; falling prostrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上座"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower seat, seat at the foot of the table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area where the musicians accompanying a Kabuki performance sit, and by extension, the musicians themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "Kabuki",
          "Kabuki"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater, Kabuki) area where the musicians accompanying a Kabuki performance sit, and by extension, the musicians themselves"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank of a priest in his first nine years of the priesthood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) rank of a priest in his first nine years of the priesthood"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下座"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下座する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座し",
      "roman": "geza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座した",
      "roman": "geza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下座すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "an elevated seat; a pulpit",
      "roman": "kōza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高座",
          "こうざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高座"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall prostrate as a show of gratitude or etiquette; to bow deeply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ひれ伏す"
        },
        {
          "word": "平伏"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to descend from the pulpit after completing a sermon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "pulpit",
          "pulpit"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a priest) to descend from the pulpit after completing a sermon"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a priest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下座"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.