"天花板" meaning in All languages combined

See 天花板 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɛn⁵⁵ xua⁵⁵ pan⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɛn⁴² fa² pan²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰxie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰiŋ⁵⁴ xua⁵⁴ paiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɛn³³ hua³³ pan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʰiɛn⁵⁵ xua⁵⁵ pan⁵³/, /tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/, /tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/, /tʰiɛn⁴² fa² pan²¹³/, /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/, /tʰxie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/, /tʰiŋ⁵⁴ xua⁵⁴ paiŋ²¹/, /tʰiɛn³³ hua³³ pan⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/, /tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/, /tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tiānhuābǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tian¹ hua¹ ban³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], тянхуабан [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ti͡anhuaban [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tin¹ faa¹ baan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tien¹ fa ban³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], thiên-fâ-pán [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tiên¹ fa¹ ban³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], tie¹ hua¹ ban² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], tíng-huá-bǎing, thian-hoa-pán, tienn¹ fa¹ ban³, tiānhuābǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tianhuabǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien¹-hua¹-pan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyān-hwā-bǎn [Mandarin, Yale], tianhuabaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тяньхуабань [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹxuabanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tianxuaban [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], tīn fā báan [Cantonese, Yale], tin¹ faa¹ baan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tin¹ fa¹ ban² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tien¹ fa ban³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], thiên-fâ-pán [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tien´ fa´ ban` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tian¹ fa¹ ban³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tie¹ hua¹ ban² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], tíng-huá-bǎing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], thian-hoa-pán [Hokkien, POJ], thian-hua-pán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tienhoa'parn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tienn¹ fa¹ ban³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 天花板
  1. ceiling Synonyms (ceiling): 天羅板 [Hokkien], 天罗板 [Hokkien], 天河板
    Sense id: en-天花板-zh-noun-lvFukpBH Disambiguation of 'ceiling': 57 40 3
  2. (figurative) ceiling; upper limit Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-天花板-zh-noun-VpunYSIU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 49 44
  3. (Dungan, Jin, anatomy) palate; upper jaw; maxilla Tags: Dungan, Jin Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (palate): 上顎 (shàng'è), 上颚 (shàng'è), 上頜 (shànghé), 上颌 (shànghé), 上岸 [Eastern, Min], 頂頷 [Hokkien], 顶颔 [Hokkien], 上疆
    Sense id: en-天花板-zh-noun-P-wy1Hzs Categories (other): Dungan Chinese, Jin Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 49 44 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'palate': 7 8 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 玻璃天花板 (bōli tiānhuābǎn) Related terms: 地板 (dìbǎn), 屋頂 (wūdǐng), 屋顶 (wūdǐng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 天花板 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōli tiānhuābǎn",
      "word": "玻璃天花板"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天花板",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìbǎn",
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūdǐng",
      "word": "屋頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūdǐng",
      "word": "屋顶"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A precious chandelier hung from the ceiling.",
          "ref": "天花板上掛著一盞名貴的吊燈。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "天花板上挂着一盏名贵的吊灯。 [MSC, simp.]\nTiānhuābǎn shàng guà zhe yī zhǎn míngguì de diàodēng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-天花板-zh-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 40 3",
          "sense": "ceiling",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "天羅板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 40 3",
          "sense": "ceiling",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "天罗板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 40 3",
          "sense": "ceiling",
          "word": "天河板"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 49 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling; upper limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-天花板-zh-noun-VpunYSIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) ceiling; upper limit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dungan Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "zh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 49 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate; upper jaw; maxilla"
      ],
      "id": "en-天花板-zh-noun-P-wy1Hzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dungan, Jin, anatomy) palate; upper jaw; maxilla"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "roman": "shàng'è",
          "sense": "palate",
          "word": "上顎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "roman": "shàng'è",
          "sense": "palate",
          "word": "上颚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "roman": "shànghé",
          "sense": "palate",
          "word": "上頜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "roman": "shànghé",
          "sense": "palate",
          "word": "上颌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "sense": "palate",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "上岸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "sense": "palate",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "頂頷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "sense": "palate",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "顶颔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 85",
          "sense": "palate",
          "word": "上疆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānhuābǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ hua¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянхуабан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti͡anhuaban"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹ baan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien¹ fa ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiên¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tie¹ hua¹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tíng-huá-bǎing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thian-hoa-pán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tienn¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānhuābǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianhuabǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hua¹-pan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-hwā-bǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianhuabaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньхуабань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹxuabanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianxuaban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ xua⁵⁵ pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn fā báan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹ baan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ fa¹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien¹ fa ban³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴² fa² pan²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ fa´ ban`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tie¹ hua¹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng-huá-bǎing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁴ xua⁵⁴ paiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hoa-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hua-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienhoa'parn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³ pan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienn¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ xua⁵⁵ pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴² fa² pan²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁴ xua⁵⁴ paiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³ pan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天花板"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bōli tiānhuābǎn",
      "word": "玻璃天花板"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天花板",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dìbǎn",
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūdǐng",
      "word": "屋頂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūdǐng",
      "word": "屋顶"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A precious chandelier hung from the ceiling.",
          "ref": "天花板上掛著一盞名貴的吊燈。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "天花板上挂着一盏名贵的吊灯。 [MSC, simp.]\nTiānhuābǎn shàng guà zhe yī zhǎn míngguì de diàodēng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling; upper limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) ceiling; upper limit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dungan Chinese",
        "Jin Chinese",
        "zh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate; upper jaw; maxilla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dungan, Jin, anatomy) palate; upper jaw; maxilla"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānhuābǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ hua¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянхуабан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti͡anhuaban"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹ baan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien¹ fa ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiên¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tie¹ hua¹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tíng-huá-bǎing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thian-hoa-pán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tienn¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānhuābǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianhuabǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hua¹-pan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-hwā-bǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianhuabaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньхуабань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹxuabanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianxuaban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ xua⁵⁵ pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn fā báan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹ baan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ fa¹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien¹ fa ban³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴² fa² pan²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ fa´ ban`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tie¹ hua¹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng-huá-bǎing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁴ xua⁵⁴ paiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hoa-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hua-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienhoa'parn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³ pan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienn¹ fa¹ ban³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ xua⁵⁵ pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴² fa² pan²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁴ xua⁵⁴ paiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³ pan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ceiling",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "天羅板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ceiling",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "天罗板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ceiling",
      "word": "天河板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng'è",
      "sense": "palate",
      "word": "上顎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng'è",
      "sense": "palate",
      "word": "上颚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "sense": "palate",
      "word": "上頜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "sense": "palate",
      "word": "上颌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palate",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "上岸"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palate",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頂頷"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palate",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顶颔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palate",
      "word": "上疆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天花板"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.