"上顎" meaning in All languages combined

See 上顎 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sœːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/, /sœːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/, /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔk̚²⁴/, /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚⁴/, /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shàng'è [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˋ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁶ ngok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siōng-go̍k, siāng-go̍k, shàng'è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄤˋ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shàng-è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shang⁴-o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shàng-è [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shanqeh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шанъэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šanʺe [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], seuhng ngohk [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁶ ngok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁶ ngog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siōng-go̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], siōng-go̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], sioxnggok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], siāng-go̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], siāng-go̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], siaxnggok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 上颚, 上齶
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 上顎
  1. palate; upper jaw; maxilla (of vertebrates)
    Sense id: en-上顎-zh-noun-7Zw67~nB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 6 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 6 34 34
  2. mandible (of certain arthropods)
    Sense id: en-上顎-zh-noun-DQMUMH4k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上頜/上颌 (shànghé), 上頜 (shànghé), 上颌 (shànghé), 天花板 [Dungan, Jin], 上岸 [Eastern, Min], 頂頷 [Hokkien], 顶颔 [Hokkien], 上疆, 龜殼 (guīké) [Puxian-Min], 龟壳 (guīké) [Puxian-Min]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟β̞a̠a̠ɡo̞] Forms: 上顎 [canonical] (ruby: (うわ), (あご)), uwaago [romanization], ufaago [romanization], うはあご [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 上(うわ) (uwa-, the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)) + 顎(あご) (ago, “jaw”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|被%覆%形|ひ%ふく%けい|bound form}} 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”), {{ja-r|上|うえ|up; top}} 上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”), {{ja-com|上|うわ-|顎|あご|pos1=the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">hifukukei</span>, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ue</span>, “up; top”)|t2=jaw}} 上(うわ) (uwa-, the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)) + 顎(あご) (ago, “jaw”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うわ.あご|hist=うはあご}} 上(うわ)顎(あご) • (uwaago) ^(←うはあご (ufaago)?)
  1. an upper jaw
    Sense id: en-上顎-ja-noun-iEUOHVfI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 上, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Body parts Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 6 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 6 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 上顎 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (がく)), jōgaku [romanization], zyaugaku [romanization], じやうがく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: On'yomi pronounciation of 上顎. Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうがく|hist=じやうがく}} 上(じょう)顎(がく) • (jōgaku) ^(←じやうがく (zyaugaku)?)
  1. an upper jaw Derived forms: 上顎音 (jōgakuon) (ruby: (じょう), (がく), (おん)), 上顎骨 (jōgakukotsu) (ruby: (じょう), (がく), (こつ))
    Sense id: en-上顎-ja-noun-iEUOHVfI1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Body parts Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 6 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 6 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上颚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上齶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "上顎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate; upper jaw; maxilla (of vertebrates)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上顎-zh-noun-7Zw67~nB",
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandible (of certain arthropods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上顎-zh-noun-DQMUMH4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siāng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанъэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʺe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng ngohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ ngok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ngog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxnggok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaxnggok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "word": "上頜/上颌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "word": "上頜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "word": "上颌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "天花板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "上岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頂頷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顶颔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "上疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīké",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "龜殼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīké",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "龟壳"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上顎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被%覆%形",
        "2": "ひ%ふく%けい",
        "3": "bound form"
      },
      "expansion": "被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "2": "うえ",
        "3": "up; top"
      },
      "expansion": "上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "2": "うわ-",
        "3": "顎",
        "4": "あご",
        "pos1": "the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hifukukei</span>, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ue</span>, “up; top”)",
        "t2": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "上(うわ) (uwa-, the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)) + 顎(あご) (ago, “jaw”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 上(うわ) (uwa-, the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)) + 顎(あご) (ago, “jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwaago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufaago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うはあご",
      "roman": "ufaago",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うわ.あご",
        "hist": "うはあご"
      },
      "expansion": "上(うわ)顎(あご) • (uwaago) ^(←うはあご (ufaago)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下顎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 上",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ja:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upper jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-上顎-ja-noun-iEUOHVfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper jaw",
          "upper jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわあご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟β̞a̠a̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上顎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "On'yomi pronounciation of 上顎.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうがく",
      "roman": "zyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうがく",
        "hist": "じやうがく"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)顎(がく) • (jōgaku) ^(←じやうがく (zyaugaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下顎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ja:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jōgakuon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "顎",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上顎音"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōgakukotsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "顎",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "骨",
              "こつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上顎骨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upper jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-上顎-ja-noun-iEUOHVfI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper jaw",
          "upper jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上顎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 顎",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Body parts"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上颚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上齶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "上顎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palate; upper jaw; maxilla (of vertebrates)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandible (of certain arthropods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siāng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанъэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʺe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng ngohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ ngok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ngog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxnggok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaxnggok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "word": "上頜/上颌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "word": "上頜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghé",
      "word": "上颌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "天花板"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "上岸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頂頷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顶颔"
    },
    {
      "word": "上疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīké",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "龜殼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīké",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "龟壳"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上顎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 上",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被%覆%形",
        "2": "ひ%ふく%けい",
        "3": "bound form"
      },
      "expansion": "被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "2": "うえ",
        "3": "up; top"
      },
      "expansion": "上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "2": "うわ-",
        "3": "顎",
        "4": "あご",
        "pos1": "the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hifukukei</span>, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ue</span>, “up; top”)",
        "t2": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "上(うわ) (uwa-, the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)) + 顎(あご) (ago, “jaw”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 上(うわ) (uwa-, the 被(ひ)覆(ふく)形(けい) (hifukukei, “bound form”) of 上(うえ) (ue, “up; top”)) + 顎(あご) (ago, “jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwaago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufaago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うはあご",
      "roman": "ufaago",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うわ.あご",
        "hist": "うはあご"
      },
      "expansion": "上(うわ)顎(あご) • (uwaago) ^(←うはあご (ufaago)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下顎"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upper jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper jaw",
          "upper jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわあご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟β̞a̠a̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上顎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jōgakuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上顎音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōgakukotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上顎骨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "On'yomi pronounciation of 上顎.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうがく",
      "roman": "zyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうがく",
        "hist": "じやうがく"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)顎(がく) • (jōgaku) ^(←じやうがく (zyaugaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下顎"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upper jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper jaw",
          "upper jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上顎"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上顎 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上顎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "上顎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上顎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上顎",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上顎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上顎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上顎",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上顎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上顎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.