See render in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pre-render" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "renderer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "render down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "render off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "render unto Caesar" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "renderen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: renderen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: renderen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "renderizar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: renderizar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: renderizar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renderen" }, "expansion": "Middle English renderen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rendre", "4": "", "5": "render, give back" }, "expansion": "Old French rendre (“render, give back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "rendō", "4": "rendere" }, "expansion": "Late Latin rendere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reddō", "4": "reddere", "t": "make, give back" }, "expansion": "Latin reddere (“make, give back”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).", "forms": [ { "form": "renders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rendered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rendered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "render (third-person singular simple present renders, present participle rendering, simple past and past participle rendered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ren‧der" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The shot rendered her immobile.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:", "text": "This service has suffered badly from Department for Transport-inspired cuts which reduced it from hourly to two-hourly. This, coupled with regular cancellations, has rendered the train service between the area's two biggest towns almost unusable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to become." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-7uN00lWx", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "become", "become" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) To cause to become." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "83 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1", "sense": "cause to become", "word": "make" } ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaʕala", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "جَعَلَ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣayyara", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "صَيَّرَ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvikvam", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "предизвиквам" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodja do", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "водя до" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "způsobit" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "způsobovat" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "veroorzaken" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "tehdä (jonkinlaiseksi)" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "muuttaa (joksikin)" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "rendre" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "zu etwas führen" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "machen" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "teszvé (valami)" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "menyebabkan" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "rendere" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ireonage hada", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "일어나게 하다" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hagehada", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "하게하다" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uczynić" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czynić" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "tornar" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzvatʹ", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "вызвать" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "statʹ pričinoj", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "стать причиной" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "posposobstvovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "поспособствовать" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "volver" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "eylemek" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34:", "text": "we may, at last, render our philosophy like that of Epictetus", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To interpret, give an interpretation or rendition of." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-AsgehYAV", "links": [ [ "interpret", "interpret" ], [ "interpretation", "interpretation" ], [ "rendition", "rendition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To interpret, give an interpretation or rendition of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preveždam", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "превеждам" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to interpret", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "interpretovat" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "duiden" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "uitleggen" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "reprodukti" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "tulkita" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpréter" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretar" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretieren" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "wiedergeben" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "aufführen" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "vortragen" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "tolmácsol" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "előad" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretál" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "menafsirkan" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretare" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beonyeokhada", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "번역하다" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tong'yeokhada", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "통역하다" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to interpret", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "interpretować" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to interpret", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zinterpretować" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretar" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretar" }, { "_dis1": "2 49 12 5 2 3 3 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 1", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "rinde" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to render Latin into English", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To translate into another language." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-JPXihnCw", "links": [ [ "translate", "translate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To translate into another language." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preveždam", "sense": "to translate", "word": "превеждам" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traduir" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to translate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "přeložit" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to translate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "překládat" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "kääntää" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traduire" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traducir" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to translate", "word": "übersetzen" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "fordít" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "lefordít" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "átültet" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "menerjemahkan" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "tradurre" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traduzir" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traducir" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "trasladar" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 35 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "çevirmek" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 19 1 1 1 7 1 2 7 20 1 1 8 5 2 10 2 4 1 2 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 2 2 3 6 3 3 4 15 2 3 9 4 3 9 2 4 1 2 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 2 2 2 5 3 2 4 32 2 2 4 3 2 11 1 3 1 1 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 14 1 1 2 6 2 1 3 17 1 2 4 3 2 10 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 18 1 1 1 7 1 1 2 21 1 1 3 3 1 12 1 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 1 3 3 2 5 5 18 1 2 11 4 3 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": 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2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 2 3 3 4 6 18 1 2 6 6 3 11 3 5 1 2 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 2 2 3 3 4 5 20 2 3 6 3 3 14 3 5 1 2 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 2 2 3 5 4 5 20 2 3 6 3 3 11 4 4 1 2 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 2 2 3 3 4 5 19 1 2 6 3 4 14 4 5 1 2 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 2 3 3 2 5 23 2 3 5 3 3 14 2 4 1 1 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 2 2 4 3 4 5 19 2 3 6 3 3 13 3 5 1 2 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 2 2 3 2 4 25 2 3 5 4 2 14 2 4 1 1 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 2 2 3 3 4 5 20 2 2 6 3 3 14 3 5 1 2 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 2 2 3 3 4 5 20 2 2 6 3 3 14 3 5 1 2 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 2 2 4 3 3 5 20 2 3 6 3 3 14 3 5 1 2 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "render a verdict (i.e., deliver a judgment)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To pass down." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-R7xPxKRR", "links": [ [ "pass down", "pass down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To pass down." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "произнасям" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vynést" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vynášet (rozsudek)" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "antaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "verkünden" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "fällen" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "menghibahkan" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "passare" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przekazać" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przekazywać" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 64 3 2 4 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 2 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "pasar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "They had to render the estate.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make over as a return." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-oUncpNBf", "links": [ [ "make over", "make over" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make over as a return." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otplaštam se", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "отплащам се" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "palauttaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "luovuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "übergeben" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "wiedergeben" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "zurückgeben" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "rendere" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "restituire" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "ritornare" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 57 8 4 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 5 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "dìol" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "render aid; render money", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to render an account of what really happened", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:", "text": "Logic renders its daily service to wisdom and virtue.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give; to give back; to deliver." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-kzjFpz2M", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "give back", "give back" ], [ "deliver", "deliver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give; to give back; to deliver." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 6 2 8 9 17 10 2 3 8 2 2 1 2 13 6 2", "sense": "bestow", "word": "accord" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otdavam", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "отдавам" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give; to give back", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poskytnout" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give; to give back", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "poskytovat" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "antaa takaisin" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "geben" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "zurückgeben" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "leisten" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "übergeben" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "erbringen" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "erweisen" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "ad" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "nyújt" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "megad" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "visszaad" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "dare" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "ridare" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "dìol" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "dar" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "devolver" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "rendir" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "redituar" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 1 3 8 46 8 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 8 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "render" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "I'll make her render up her page to me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give up; to yield; to surrender." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-5A4Galrx", "links": [ [ "give up", "give up" ], [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dated) To give up; to yield; to surrender." ], "tags": [ "dated", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer graphics", "orig": "en:Computer graphics", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "rendering images", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-TnfI2UC0", "links": [ [ "computer graphics", "computer graphics" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "display", "display" ], [ "screen", "screen" ], [ "media", "media" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, computer graphics) To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuànrǎn", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "渲染" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "weergeven" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderen" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "hahmontaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderöidä" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "piirtää" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "kuvantaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rendu" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "rendern" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "ausgeben" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "synthetisieren" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "wiedergeben" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "erzeugen" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "simulieren" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "berechnen" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apodído", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "αποδίδω" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "megjelenít" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "snúa" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "mereka citra" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderizzare" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "beinelenım", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "бейнеленім" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "atvaizduoti" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "tāhuahua" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "renderować" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrenderować" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyrenderować" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderizar" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "representar gráficamente" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderizar" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "render" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "gerçekleştirmek" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 9 2 5 2 5 37 2 3 12 7 1 2 2 3 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "işlemek" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply realistic coloring and shading." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-bWtnn9H0", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "coloring", "coloring" ], [ "shading", "shading" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, art, by extension) To apply realistic coloring and shading." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 19 1 1 1 7 1 2 7 20 1 1 8 5 2 10 2 4 1 2 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 18 1 1 1 7 1 1 2 21 1 1 3 3 1 12 1 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 1 2 3 2 4 5 17 1 2 9 3 2 14 3 5 1 2 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 2 3 2 7 5 15 1 2 5 8 3 11 4 4 1 2 2 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To capture and turn over to another country secretly and extrajudicially." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-k0HalUpD", "links": [ [ "capture", "capture" ], [ "turn over", "turn over" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To capture and turn over to another country secretly and extrajudicially." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 4 10 3 5 7 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 4 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "kaapata" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 10 3 5 7 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 4 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "vallata" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 10 3 5 7 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 4 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "entführen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 10 3 5 7 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 4 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "restituire" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 10 3 5 7 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 4 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "interpretar" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 10 3 5 7 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 4 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "entregar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "rendering of fat into soap", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convert waste animal tissue into a usable byproduct." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-QppYiRAq", "links": [ [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "byproduct", "byproduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To convert waste animal tissue into a usable byproduct." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bacon is very fatty when raw; however, most of the fat will render during cooking.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To have fat drip off meat from cooking." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-xN0Ztx9b", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, cooking) To have fat drip off meat from cooking." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 3 3 10 6 7 9 2 3 5 4 19 1 2 8 7 2", "sense": "fat dripping", "word": "render off" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to render with stucco", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover a wall with a layer of plaster." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-5ydZX-pK", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) To cover a wall with a layer of plaster." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izmazvam", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "измазвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nahodit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nahazovat (omítku)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "rapata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "plâtrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "verputzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "putzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "vakol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "bevakol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "ricoprire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúritʹ", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "штукату́рить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "enyesar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revocar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A rope renders well, that is, passes freely.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-Jwt7197V", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) To pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 77 1 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "procházet (lano otvorem)" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 77 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "word": "kulkea" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 77 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "word": "durchlaufen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 77 1 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "word": "passare" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, W. H. Smyth, Sailor's Word-Book:", "text": "The rope of a laniard or tackle is said to render when, by pulling upon one part, each other part takes its share of the strain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To yield or give way." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-aoMWqemo", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) To yield or give way." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 0 2 3 5 15 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 66 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to yield or give way", "word": "väistää" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 0 2 3 5 15 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 66 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to yield or give way", "word": "Vorfahrt f achten" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 0 2 3 5 15 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 66 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to yield or give way", "word": "durchlassen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 14:", "text": "whose smallest minute lost, no riches render may", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To return; to pay back; to restore." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-YS7KQ-ES", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To return; to pay back; to restore." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 32:41:", "text": "I will render vengeance to mine enemies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To inflict, as a retribution; to requite." ], "id": "en-render-en-verb-WF8SECcY", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To inflict, as a retribution; to requite." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-render.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg/En-us-render.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "rendre" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "uitsmelten" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "sulattaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "derreter" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "roxar" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "auslassen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "ausschmelzen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "umsetzen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "kiolvaszt" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "kisüt" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "feldolgoz" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "trasformare" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "licuar" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 8 26 2 1 7 8 2 12 21 3 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "infundir" } ], "wikipedia": [ "render" ], "word": "render" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renderen" }, "expansion": "Middle English renderen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rendre", "4": "", "5": "render, give back" }, "expansion": "Old French rendre (“render, give back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "rendō", "4": "rendere" }, "expansion": "Late Latin rendere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reddō", "4": "reddere", "t": "make, give back" }, "expansion": "Latin reddere (“make, give back”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).", "forms": [ { "form": "renders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "render (countable and uncountable, plural renders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ren‧der" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls)." ], "id": "en-render-en-noun-HuU9qm06", "links": [ [ "Stucco", "stucco" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ], [ "masonry", "masonry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable) Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "mala" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "suvaq" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mazilka", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мазилка" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escaiola" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "laasti" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandputz" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "vakolat" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "alapvakolat" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "stuko" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "turap" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 3 0 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúrka", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штукату́рка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer graphics", "orig": "en:Computer graphics", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 19 1 1 1 7 1 2 7 20 1 1 8 5 2 10 2 4 1 2 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 2 2 3 6 3 3 4 15 2 3 9 4 3 9 2 4 1 2 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 14 1 1 2 6 2 1 3 17 1 2 4 3 2 10 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 18 1 1 1 7 1 1 2 21 1 1 3 3 1 12 1 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 1 2 3 2 4 5 17 1 2 9 3 2 14 3 5 1 2 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 2 2 3 3 5 5 16 2 3 5 8 3 9 3 4 1 2 3 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 2 3 2 7 5 15 1 2 5 8 3 11 4 4 1 2 2 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A low-resolution render might look blocky.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A digital image produced by rendering a model." ], "id": "en-render-en-noun-jzYoyPR5", "links": [ [ "computer graphics", "computer graphics" ], [ "image", "image" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer graphics) A digital image produced by rendering a model." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "hahmonnus" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "kuvannos" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "renderi" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "hahmonnos" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bildsynthese" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Modellierung" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Simulation" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Darstellung" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wiedergabe" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apódosi", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "απόδοση" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "render" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "reka citra" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "render" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imagem renderizada" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rénder" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rendición" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rendering" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A surrender." ], "id": "en-render-en-noun-wkGj-iBP", "links": [ [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A surrender." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:", "text": "In those early times the king's household was supported by specific renders of corn and other victuals from the tenants of the demesnes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A return; a payment of rent." ], "id": "en-render-en-noun-k6uwpCre", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "payment", "payment" ], [ "rent", "rent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A return; a payment of rent." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "And send forth us , to make their sorrow'd render,\nTogether with a recompense more fruitful\nThan their offence can weigh down by the dram", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An account given; a statement." ], "id": "en-render-en-noun-WttQy8ch", "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An account given; a statement." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-render.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg/En-us-render.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "rendre" } ], "wikipedia": [ "render" ], "word": "render" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rend", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "rend + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "rend + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "renders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "render (plural renders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ren‧der" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1844, The Christian, volume 1, page 498:", "text": "Oh, this render of hearts, this murderer of love, this perpetual crucifier of Christ, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who rends." ], "id": "en-render-en-noun-I5GTSR8q", "links": [ [ "rend", "rend" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who rends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roiseálaí" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-render.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg/En-us-render.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "render" ], "word": "render" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Walloon translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pre-render" }, { "word": "renderer" }, { "word": "rendering" }, { "word": "render down" }, { "word": "render off" }, { "word": "render unto Caesar" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "renderen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: renderen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: renderen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "renderizar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: renderizar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: renderizar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renderen" }, "expansion": "Middle English renderen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rendre", "4": "", "5": "render, give back" }, "expansion": "Old French rendre (“render, give back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "rendō", "4": "rendere" }, "expansion": "Late Latin rendere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reddō", "4": "reddere", "t": "make, give back" }, "expansion": "Latin reddere (“make, give back”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).", "forms": [ { "form": "renders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rendered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rendered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "render (third-person singular simple present renders, present participle rendering, simple past and past participle rendered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ren‧der" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English ditransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The shot rendered her immobile.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:", "text": "This service has suffered badly from Department for Transport-inspired cuts which reduced it from hourly to two-hourly. This, coupled with regular cancellations, has rendered the train service between the area's two biggest towns almost unusable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to become." ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "become", "become" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) To cause to become." ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34:", "text": "we may, at last, render our philosophy like that of Epictetus", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To interpret, give an interpretation or rendition of." ], "links": [ [ "interpret", "interpret" ], [ "interpretation", "interpretation" ], [ "rendition", "rendition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To interpret, give an interpretation or rendition of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to render Latin into English", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To translate into another language." ], "links": [ [ "translate", "translate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To translate into another language." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "render a verdict (i.e., deliver a judgment)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To pass down." ], "links": [ [ "pass down", "pass down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To pass down." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They had to render the estate.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make over as a return." ], "links": [ [ "make over", "make over" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make over as a return." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "render aid; render money", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to render an account of what really happened", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:", "text": "Logic renders its daily service to wisdom and virtue.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give; to give back; to deliver." ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "give back", "give back" ], [ "deliver", "deliver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give; to give back; to deliver." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "I'll make her render up her page to me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give up; to yield; to surrender." ], "links": [ [ "give up", "give up" ], [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dated) To give up; to yield; to surrender." ], "tags": [ "dated", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Computer graphics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "rendering images", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media." ], "links": [ [ "computer graphics", "computer graphics" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "display", "display" ], [ "screen", "screen" ], [ "media", "media" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, computer graphics) To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Art" ], "glosses": [ "To apply realistic coloring and shading." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "coloring", "coloring" ], [ "shading", "shading" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, art, by extension) To apply realistic coloring and shading." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To capture and turn over to another country secretly and extrajudicially." ], "links": [ [ "capture", "capture" ], [ "turn over", "turn over" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To capture and turn over to another country secretly and extrajudicially." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "rendering of fat into soap", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convert waste animal tissue into a usable byproduct." ], "links": [ [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "byproduct", "byproduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To convert waste animal tissue into a usable byproduct." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Cooking" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bacon is very fatty when raw; however, most of the fat will render during cooking.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To have fat drip off meat from cooking." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, cooking) To have fat drip off meat from cooking." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Construction" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to render with stucco", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover a wall with a layer of plaster." ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) To cover a wall with a layer of plaster." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A rope renders well, that is, passes freely.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) To pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, W. H. Smyth, Sailor's Word-Book:", "text": "The rope of a laniard or tackle is said to render when, by pulling upon one part, each other part takes its share of the strain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To yield or give way." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) To yield or give way." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 14:", "text": "whose smallest minute lost, no riches render may", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To return; to pay back; to restore." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To return; to pay back; to restore." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 32:41:", "text": "I will render vengeance to mine enemies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To inflict, as a retribution; to requite." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To inflict, as a retribution; to requite." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-render.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg/En-us-render.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "cause to become", "word": "make" }, { "sense": "bestow", "word": "accord" }, { "sense": "fat dripping", "word": "render off" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "rendre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaʕala", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "جَعَلَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣayyara", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "صَيَّرَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvikvam", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "предизвиквам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodja do", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "водя до" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "způsobit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "způsobovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "veroorzaken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "tehdä (jonkinlaiseksi)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "muuttaa (joksikin)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "rendre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "zu etwas führen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "machen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "teszvé (valami)" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "menyebabkan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "rendere" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ireonage hada", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "일어나게 하다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hagehada", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "하게하다" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uczynić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czynić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "tornar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzvatʹ", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "вызвать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "statʹ pričinoj", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "стать причиной" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "posposobstvovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "поспособствовать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "volver" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause to become", "word": "eylemek" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preveždam", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "превеждам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to interpret", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "interpretovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "duiden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "uitleggen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "reprodukti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "tulkita" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpréter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "wiedergeben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "aufführen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "vortragen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "tolmácsol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "előad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretál" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "menafsirkan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretare" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beonyeokhada", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "번역하다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tong'yeokhada", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "통역하다" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to interpret", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "interpretować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to interpret", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zinterpretować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "interpretar" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to interpret", "word": "rinde" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preveždam", "sense": "to translate", "word": "превеждам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traduir" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to translate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "přeložit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to translate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "překládat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "kääntää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traduire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traducir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to translate", "word": "übersetzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "fordít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "lefordít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "átültet" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "menerjemahkan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to translate", "word": "tradurre" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traduzir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "traducir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "trasladar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to translate", "word": "çevirmek" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "произнасям" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vynést" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vynášet (rozsudek)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "antaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "verkünden" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "fällen" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "menghibahkan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "passare" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przekazać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass down", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przekazywać" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass down", "word": "pasar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otplaštam se", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "отплащам се" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "palauttaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "luovuttaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "übergeben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "wiedergeben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "zurückgeben" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "rendere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "restituire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "ritornare" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make over as a return", "word": "dìol" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otdavam", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "отдавам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give; to give back", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poskytnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give; to give back", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "poskytovat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "antaa takaisin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "geben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "zurückgeben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "leisten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "übergeben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "erbringen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "erweisen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "ad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "nyújt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "megad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "visszaad" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "dare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "ridare" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "dìol" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "dar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "devolver" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "rendir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "redituar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give; to give back", "word": "render" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuànrǎn", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "渲染" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "weergeven" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "hahmontaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderöidä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "piirtää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "kuvantaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rendu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "rendern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "ausgeben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "synthetisieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "wiedergeben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "erzeugen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "simulieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "berechnen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apodído", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "αποδίδω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "megjelenít" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "snúa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "mereka citra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderizzare" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "beinelenım", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "бейнеленім" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "atvaizduoti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "tāhuahua" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "renderować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrenderować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyrenderować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderizar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "representar gráficamente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "renderizar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "render" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "gerçekleştirmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user", "word": "işlemek" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "kaapata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "vallata" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "entführen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "restituire" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "interpretar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to capture and turn over to another country secretly", "word": "entregar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "uitsmelten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "sulattaa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "derreter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "roxar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "auslassen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "ausschmelzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "umsetzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "kiolvaszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "kisüt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "feldolgoz" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "trasformare" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "licuar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct", "word": "infundir" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izmazvam", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "измазвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nahodit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nahazovat (omítku)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "rapata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "plâtrer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "verputzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "putzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "vakol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "bevakol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "ricoprire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúritʹ", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "штукату́рить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "word": "enyesar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cover a wall with a layer of plaster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revocar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "procházet (lano otvorem)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "word": "kulkea" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "word": "durchlaufen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.", "word": "passare" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to yield or give way", "word": "väistää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to yield or give way", "word": "Vorfahrt f achten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to yield or give way", "word": "durchlassen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "render" ], "word": "render" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Walloon translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renderen" }, "expansion": "Middle English renderen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rendre", "4": "", "5": "render, give back" }, "expansion": "Old French rendre (“render, give back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "rendō", "4": "rendere" }, "expansion": "Late Latin rendere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reddō", "4": "reddere", "t": "make, give back" }, "expansion": "Latin reddere (“make, give back”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).", "forms": [ { "form": "renders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "render (countable and uncountable, plural renders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ren‧der" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls)." ], "links": [ [ "Stucco", "stucco" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ], [ "masonry", "masonry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable) Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Computer graphics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A low-resolution render might look blocky.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A digital image produced by rendering a model." ], "links": [ [ "computer graphics", "computer graphics" ], [ "image", "image" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer graphics) A digital image produced by rendering a model." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A surrender." ], "links": [ [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A surrender." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:", "text": "In those early times the king's household was supported by specific renders of corn and other victuals from the tenants of the demesnes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A return; a payment of rent." ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "payment", "payment" ], [ "rent", "rent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A return; a payment of rent." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "And send forth us , to make their sorrow'd render,\nTogether with a recompense more fruitful\nThan their offence can weigh down by the dram", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An account given; a statement." ], "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An account given; a statement." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-render.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg/En-us-render.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "rendre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "mala" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "suvaq" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mazilka", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мазилка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escaiola" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "laasti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandputz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "vakolat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "alapvakolat" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "stuko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "word": "turap" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúrka", "sense": "stucco or plaster", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штукату́рка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "hahmonnus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "kuvannos" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "renderi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "hahmonnos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bildsynthese" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Modellierung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Simulation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Darstellung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wiedergabe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apódosi", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "απόδοση" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "render" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "word": "reka citra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "render" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imagem renderizada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rénder" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rendición" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a digital image produced by rendering a model", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rendering" } ], "wikipedia": [ "render" ], "word": "render" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Irish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rend", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "rend + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "rend + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "renders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "render (plural renders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ren‧der" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1844, The Christian, volume 1, page 498:", "text": "Oh, this render of hearts, this murderer of love, this perpetual crucifier of Christ, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who rends." ], "links": [ [ "rend", "rend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-render.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg/En-us-render.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-render.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who rends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roiseálaí" } ], "wikipedia": [ "render" ], "word": "render" }
Download raw JSONL data for render meaning in English (45.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.