See tornar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "tornâ"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: tornâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: tornâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tornar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite tornei, past participle tornado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧nar"
],
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{
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"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The recession made everything expensive.",
"text": "A recessão tornou tudo caro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to cause to be)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_cause_to_be",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to make (to cause to be)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to cause to be"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Again, by investigation, it becomes clear.",
"text": "De novo, através da investigação, torna-se claro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prince became a toad.",
"text": "O príncipe tornou-se um sapo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to turn into"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_become",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to become; to turn into"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to become"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ficar"
},
{
"word": "transformar-se em"
},
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 57 29 3",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 14 43 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to return immediately!",
"text": "Precisamos tornar imediatamente!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return; to come back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_come_back",
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{
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"a",
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return; to come back [with a ‘to a prior location’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to come back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retornar"
},
{
"word": "voltar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thief didn’t want to return the jewels to the owners.",
"text": "O ladrão não quis tornar as joias aos donos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (to give back)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_give_back",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"return",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return (to give back) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to give back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devolver"
},
{
"word": "restituir"
},
{
"word": "retornar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He returned to stealing after he got out of jail.",
"text": "Ele tornou a roubar depois que saiu da cadeia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (do) again; to return to"
],
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{
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"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to (do) again; to return to [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to do something again"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɦˈna(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɦˈna(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈna(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʁˈna(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻˈna(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈnaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈnaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈna.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɦˈna(h)/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɹˈna(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "tornâ"
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"expansion": "Macanese: tornâ",
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],
"text": "Macanese: tornâ"
}
],
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{
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"3": "tornar"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite tornei, past participle tornado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧nar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese ditransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The recession made everything expensive.",
"text": "A recessão tornou tudo caro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to cause to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to make (to cause to be)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to cause to be"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Again, by investigation, it becomes clear.",
"text": "De novo, através da investigação, torna-se claro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prince became a toad.",
"text": "O príncipe tornou-se um sapo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to become; to turn into"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to become"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ficar"
},
{
"word": "transformar-se em"
},
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to return immediately!",
"text": "Precisamos tornar imediatamente!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return; to come back"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":a<to a prior location>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to a prior location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"a",
"prior",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return; to come back [with a ‘to a prior location’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to come back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retornar"
},
{
"word": "voltar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thief didn’t want to return the jewels to the owners.",
"text": "O ladrão não quis tornar as joias aos donos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (to give back)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<something> + :a<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘something’",
"and",
"a",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return (to give back) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to give back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devolver"
},
{
"word": "restituir"
},
{
"word": "retornar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese auxiliary verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He returned to stealing after he got out of jail.",
"text": "Ele tornou a roubar depois que saiu da cadeia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (do) again; to return to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":a(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to (do) again; to return to [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to do something again"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɦˈna(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɦˈna(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈna(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʁˈna(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻˈna(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈnaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈnaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈna.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɦˈna(h)/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɹˈna(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tornar meaning in Portuguese (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.