putzen in German

IPA: [ˈpʰʊtsən] Audio: De-putzen.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: 15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), but there are several other theories. Perhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of "clean". Etymology templates: {{m|de|butzen}} butzen, {{der|de|gmh|butze|t=lump, piece, stump}} Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), {{der|de|gem-pro|*buttaz}} Proto-Germanic *buttaz, {{cog|en|butt}} English butt, {{cog|la|puto}} Latin puto Head templates: {{de-verb}} putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: putzt [present, singular, third-person], putzte [past], geputzt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], putzen [infinitive], putzend [participle, present], geputzt [participle, past], putze [first-person, indicative, present, singular], putzen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], putze [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], putzen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], putzt [indicative, present, second-person, singular], putzt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], putzest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], putzet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], putzt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], putzen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], putze [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], putzen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], putzte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], putzten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], putzte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], putzten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], putztest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], putztet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], putztest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], putztet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], putzte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], putzten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], putzte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], putzten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], putz [imperative, second-person, singular], putze [imperative, second-person, singular], putzt [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe geputzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben geputzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe geputzt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben geputzt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest geputzt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet geputzt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe geputzt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben geputzt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte geputzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten geputzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte geputzt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten geputzt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest geputzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet geputzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten geputzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte geputzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten geputzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], putzen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde putzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden putzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde putzen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden putzen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde putzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden putzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst putzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet putzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird putzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden putzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden putzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], geputzt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde geputzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden geputzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde geputzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden geputzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde geputzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden geputzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst geputzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet geputzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird geputzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden geputzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden geputzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verputzen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pucovat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pucovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pucovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pudse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pudse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pudse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "poetsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: poetsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: poetsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "poets"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: poets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: poets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "puts",
            "3": "ngeputs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pucol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pucol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pucol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "pusse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "pussa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "puțui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: puțui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: puțui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pucować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pucować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pucować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lampucera",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "putsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: putsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: putsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "butzen"
      },
      "expansion": "butzen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "butze",
        "t": "lump, piece, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buttaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "butt"
      },
      "expansion": "English butt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), but there are several other theories.\nPerhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of \"clean\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geputzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geputzt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abputzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aufputzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herausputzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herunterputzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "durchputzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wegputzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Klinken putzen"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Putzfrau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Putzmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Putzlappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lampenputzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lampputzer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-putzen-de-verb-ddkf-PSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "clean",
          "word": "sauber machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "clean",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "säubern"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 46 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to groom oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-putzen-de-verb-mrfZgs3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-putzen-de-verb-e3B1osA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 81",
          "sense": "beautify",
          "word": "sich schön machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 81",
          "sense": "beautify",
          "word": "sich herausputzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 81",
          "sense": "beautify",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "sich aufdonnern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 81",
          "sense": "beautify",
          "word": "sich auftakeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 81",
          "sense": "beautify",
          "word": "sich aufbrezeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 81",
          "sense": "beautify",
          "word": "sich aufstylen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʊtsən]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Putzen"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-putzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-putzen.ogg/De-putzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-putzen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putzen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verputzen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pucovat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pucovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pucovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pudse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pudse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pudse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "poetsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: poetsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: poetsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "poets"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: poets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: poets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "puts",
            "3": "ngeputs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pucol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pucol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pucol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "pusse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "pussa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "puțui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: puțui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: puțui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pucować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pucować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pucować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lampucera",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "putsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: putsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: putsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "butzen"
      },
      "expansion": "butzen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "butze",
        "t": "lump, piece, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buttaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "butt"
      },
      "expansion": "English butt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), but there are several other theories.\nPerhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of \"clean\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geputzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geputzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden putzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geputzt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geputzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "abputzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufputzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herausputzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herunterputzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "durchputzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegputzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klinken putzen"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Putzfrau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Putzmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "Putzlappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lampenputzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lampputzer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to groom oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʊtsən]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Putzen"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-putzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-putzen.ogg/De-putzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-putzen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "clean",
      "word": "sauber machen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "clean",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "säubern"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beautify",
      "word": "sich schön machen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beautify",
      "word": "sich herausputzen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beautify",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "sich aufdonnern"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beautify",
      "word": "sich auftakeln"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beautify",
      "word": "sich aufbrezeln"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beautify",
      "word": "sich aufstylen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putzen"
}

"putzen" meaning in German

Verb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms