See putzen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verputzen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pucovat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: pucovat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: pucovat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pudse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: pudse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: pudse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "poetsen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: poetsen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: poetsen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "poets" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: poets", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: poets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "puts", "3": "ngeputs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pucol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pucol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: pucol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pusse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pussa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "puțui", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: puțui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: puțui" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pucować", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: pucować", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: pucować" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lampucera", "bor": "1", "t": "a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "putsa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: putsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: putsa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "butze", "t": "lump, piece, stump" }, "expansion": "Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*buttaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "butt" }, "expansion": "English butt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "puto" }, "expansion": "Latin puto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), but there are several other theories.\nPerhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of \"clean\".", "forms": [ { "form": "putzt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geputzt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "putzend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putzest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putztest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putztet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putztest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putztet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geputzt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abputzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aufputzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "herausputzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "herunterputzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "durchputzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wegputzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Klinken putzen" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Putzfrau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Putzmann" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Putzlappen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Lampenputzer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Lampputzer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)" ], "id": "en-putzen-de-verb-ddkf-PSE", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "brush", "brush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "clean", "word": "sauber machen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "clean", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "säubern" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to groom oneself" ], "id": "en-putzen-de-verb-mrfZgs3q", "links": [ [ "groom", "groom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 88", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes" ], "id": "en-putzen-de-verb-e3B1osA4", "links": [ [ "beautify", "beautify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich schön machen" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich herausputzen" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "sense": "beautify", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "sich aufdonnern" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich auftakeln" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich aufbrezeln" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich aufstylen" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "reflexive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpʰʊtsən]" }, { "audio": "De-putzen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-putzen.ogg/De-putzen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-putzen.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-putzen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-putzen2.ogg/De-putzen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-putzen2.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "homophone": "Putzen" } ], "word": "putzen" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms with homophones", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "verputzen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pucovat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: pucovat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: pucovat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pudse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: pudse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: pudse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "poetsen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: poetsen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: poetsen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "poets" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: poets", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: poets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "puts", "3": "ngeputs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pucol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pucol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: pucol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pusse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: pusse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pussa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "puțui", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: puțui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: puțui" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pucować", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: pucować", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: pucować" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lampucera", "bor": "1", "t": "a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "putsa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: putsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: putsa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "butze", "t": "lump, piece, stump" }, "expansion": "Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*buttaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "butt" }, "expansion": "English butt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "puto" }, "expansion": "Latin puto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), but there are several other theories.\nPerhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of \"clean\".", "forms": [ { "form": "putzt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geputzt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "putzend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putzest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putztest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putztet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putztest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putztet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geputzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putzen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden putzen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geputzt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geputzt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "abputzen" }, { "word": "aufputzen" }, { "word": "herausputzen" }, { "word": "herunterputzen" }, { "word": "durchputzen" }, { "word": "wegputzen" }, { "word": "Klinken putzen" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Putzfrau" }, { "word": "Putzmann" }, { "word": "Putzlappen" }, { "word": "Lampenputzer" }, { "word": "Lampputzer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)" ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "brush", "brush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to groom oneself" ], "links": [ [ "groom", "groom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German dated terms", "German reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes" ], "links": [ [ "beautify", "beautify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "tags": [ "dated", "reflexive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpʰʊtsən]" }, { "audio": "De-putzen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-putzen.ogg/De-putzen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-putzen.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-putzen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-putzen2.ogg/De-putzen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-putzen2.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "homophone": "Putzen" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "clean", "word": "sauber machen" }, { "sense": "clean", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "säubern" }, { "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich schön machen" }, { "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich herausputzen" }, { "sense": "beautify", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "sich aufdonnern" }, { "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich auftakeln" }, { "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich aufbrezeln" }, { "sense": "beautify", "word": "sich aufstylen" } ], "word": "putzen" }
Download raw JSONL data for putzen meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.