"ritornare" meaning in Italian

See ritornare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ri.torˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin retornāre, corresponding to ri- + tornare. Etymology templates: {{uder|it|la|retorno|retornāre}} Latin retornāre, {{prefix|it|ri|tornare}} ri- + tornare Head templates: {{it-verb|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} ritornàre (first-person singular present ritórno, first-person singular past historic ritornài, past participle ritornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} Forms: ritornàre [canonical], ritórno [first-person, present, singular], ritornài [first-person, historic, past, singular], ritornàto [participle, past], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ritornàre [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary], avére [auxiliary], ritornàndo [gerund], ritornànte [participle, present], ritornàto [participle, past], ritórno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ritórni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ritórna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ritorniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ritornàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ritórnano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ritornàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ritornàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ritornàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ritornavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ritornavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ritornàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ritornài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ritornàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ritornò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ritornàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ritornàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ritornàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ritornerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ritornerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ritornerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ritornerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ritorneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ritornerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ritornerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], ritornerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ritornerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ritornerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ritornerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], ritorneréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ritornerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ritornerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ritórni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ritórni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ritórni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ritorniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ritorniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ritórnino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ritornàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ritornàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ritornàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ritornàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ritornàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ritornàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ritórna [imperative, second-person, singular], ritórni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ritorniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], ritornàte [imperative, plural, second-person], ritórnino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], ritornàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ritórni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ritorniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ritornàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ritórnino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to return, to go back [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ritornare-it-verb-dLvL995M Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian undefined derivations, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 78 5 11 5 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 74 7 11 7 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 35 19 27 19 Disambiguation of Italian undefined derivations: 98 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 49 15 21 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 15 20 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 53 14 19 14
  2. (transitive, regional) to return, to give back Tags: regional, transitive
    Sense id: en-ritornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs Categories (other): Regional Italian
  3. (transitive, figurative, literary, uncommon) to bring back Tags: figuratively, literary, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-ritornare-it-verb-hiCBAVRo
  4. (transitive, literary, uncommon) to return, to give back Tags: literary, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-ritornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ritornarsene, ritornarsi, ritornamento, ritornello, ritorno

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ritornare meaning in Italian (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritornarsene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritornarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritornamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritornello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritorno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retorno",
        "4": "retornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retornāre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ri",
        "3": "tornare"
      },
      "expansion": "ri- + tornare",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retornāre, corresponding to ri- + tornare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ritornàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "ritornàre (first-person singular present ritórno, first-person singular past historic ritornài, past participle ritornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ri‧tor‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 7 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 19 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 15 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 15 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 14 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back [auxiliary essere]",
        "to return, to go back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ritornare-it-verb-dLvL995M",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to go back [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ritornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bring a dead person back to life",
          "text": "ritornare in vita un morto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ritornare-it-verb-hiCBAVRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring back",
          "bring back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, literary, uncommon) to bring back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ritornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, uncommon) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ri.torˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ritornare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ritornarsene"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritornarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritornamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritornello"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritorno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retorno",
        "4": "retornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retornāre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ri",
        "3": "tornare"
      },
      "expansion": "ri- + tornare",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retornāre, corresponding to ri- + tornare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ritornàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritorniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "ritornàre (first-person singular present ritórno, first-person singular past historic ritornài, past participle ritornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ri‧tor‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back [auxiliary essere]",
        "to return, to go back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to go back [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Regional Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bring a dead person back to life",
          "text": "ritornare in vita un morto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring back",
          "bring back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, literary, uncommon) to bring back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, uncommon) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ri.torˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ritornare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.