See include in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for include meaning in English (21.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exclude"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batteries-included"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "includable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "include me out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "includible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reinclude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uninclude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "includen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English includen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "inclūdere",
"t": "to shut in, enclose, insert"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "claudere",
"4": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to shut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of enclose",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English belūcan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "includes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "including",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "include (third-person singular simple present includes, present participle including, simple past and past participle included)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "inclusive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member."
],
"id": "en-include-en-verb-X4IeHDvX",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xaṅür",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "সাঙোৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "daxil etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključvam",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "включвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incloure"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāohán",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "包含"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "ampleksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "sisällyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inclure"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "comprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incluír"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "einschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "mit einbeziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamváno",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "כלל"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "belevesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "belefoglal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcoul",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vklučuva",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вклучува"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vkluči",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вклучи"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭuttuka",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "whakauru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "tapeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "belūcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "enkluud"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołączyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołączać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uwzględniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wkluczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "angażować"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaangażować"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključátʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "включа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključítʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "включи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisojedinjátʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присоединя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisojedinítʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "присоедини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "ta med"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inkludera"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inberäkna"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "isama"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "dâhil etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 2 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "cynnwys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vacation package includes car rental.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "up to and including page twenty-five",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider as part of something; to comprehend."
],
"id": "en-include-en-verb-qMxXpwUl",
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York, 2001, p.107",
"text": "I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose, confine."
],
"id": "en-include-en-verb-qke-gRtm",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To enclose, confine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To conclude; to terminate."
],
"id": "en-include-en-verb-KK1rcaj1",
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To conclude; to terminate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 2 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have to include the strings library to use this function.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file."
],
"id": "en-include-en-verb-j7rJPBfZ",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-include.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg/En-us-include.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enclude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḍammana",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "تضمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xaṅür",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "সাঙোৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštam",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "обхващам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incloure"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāohán",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "包含"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ampleksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "sisältyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "inclure"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "comprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incluír"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "einschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "mit einbeziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamváno",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "tartalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "magában foglal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "hu",
"english": "to view it as containing sth",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "beleért"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "includere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "comprendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "comportare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcoul",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pohamhada",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "포함하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "girtinewe",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "گِرتِنەوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭuttuka",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷkkoḷḷikkuka",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ഉൾക്കൊള്ളിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "belūcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâmel šodan",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "شامل شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar bar dâštan",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "در بر داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "enkluud"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključátʹ",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "включа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključítʹ",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "включи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "inkludera"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "innefatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "içermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ihtiva etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "bao gồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "cynnwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 32 37 10 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koylel zayn",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "כּולל זײַן"
}
],
"word": "include"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "includen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English includen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "inclūdere",
"t": "to shut in, enclose, insert"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "claudere",
"4": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to shut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of enclose",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English belūcan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "includes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "include (plural includes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 2 2 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 2 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "include guard"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day",
"text": "In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item."
],
"id": "en-include-en-noun-hvjiQ2DD",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
],
[
"dynamic",
"dynamic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-include.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg/En-us-include.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enclude"
}
],
"word": "include"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exclude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batteries-included"
},
{
"word": "includable"
},
{
"word": "include me out"
},
{
"word": "includible"
},
{
"word": "reinclude"
},
{
"word": "uninclude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "includen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English includen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "inclūdere",
"t": "to shut in, enclose, insert"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "claudere",
"4": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to shut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of enclose",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English belūcan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "includes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "including",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "include (third-person singular simple present includes, present participle including, simple past and past participle included)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "inclusive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vacation package includes car rental.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "up to and including page twenty-five",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider as part of something; to comprehend."
],
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York, 2001, p.107",
"text": "I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose, confine."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To enclose, confine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To conclude; to terminate."
],
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To conclude; to terminate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have to include the strings library to use this function.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-include.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg/En-us-include.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enclude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xaṅür",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "সাঙোৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "daxil etmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključvam",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "включвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incloure"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāohán",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "包含"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "ampleksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "sisällyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inclure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "comprendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incluír"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "einschließen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "mit einbeziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamváno",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβάνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "כלל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "belevesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "belefoglal"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcoul",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vklučuva",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вклучува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vkluči",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вклучи"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭuttuka",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "whakauru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "tapeke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "belūcan"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "enkluud"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołączyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołączać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uwzględniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wkluczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "angażować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaangażować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključátʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "включа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključítʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "включи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisojedinjátʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присоединя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisojedinítʹ",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "присоедини́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "ta med"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inkludera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "inberäkna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "isama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "dâhil etmek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to bring into as a part or member",
"word": "cynnwys"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḍammana",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "تضمن"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xaṅür",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "সাঙোৰ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštam",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "обхващам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incloure"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāohán",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "包含"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ampleksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "sisältyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "inclure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "comprendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incluír"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "einschließen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "mit einbeziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamváno",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβάνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "tartalmaz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "magában foglal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "to view it as containing sth",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "beleért"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "includere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "comprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "comportare"
},
{
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcoul",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pohamhada",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "포함하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "girtinewe",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "گِرتِنەوە"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭuttuka",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷkkoḷḷikkuka",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ഉൾക്കൊള്ളിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "belūcan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâmel šodan",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "شامل شدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar bar dâštan",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "در بر داشتن"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "enkluud"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawrzeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključátʹ",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "включа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključítʹ",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "включи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "inkludera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "innefatta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "içermek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "ihtiva etmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "bao gồm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "cynnwys"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koylel zayn",
"sense": "to contain, as part of a whole",
"word": "כּולל זײַן"
}
],
"word": "include"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "include guard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "includen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English includen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "inclūdere",
"t": "to shut in, enclose, insert"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "claudere",
"4": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to shut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of enclose",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English belūcan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "includes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "include (plural includes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day",
"text": "In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
],
[
"dynamic",
"dynamic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-include.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg/En-us-include.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-include.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enclude"
}
],
"word": "include"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.