See including in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "everything including the kitchen sink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "include",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, include + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, include + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incl.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned."
],
"id": "en-including-en-prep-cu-1u6Qv",
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 50 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 44 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 44 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 46 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
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{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
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{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 59 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 63 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 76 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "21 60 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 68 12",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
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{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Võro translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 March 27, John Whiting (of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC), transcribed in The 2006 Budget: Fourth Report of [United Kingdom House of Commons Treasury Committee] Session 2005-06, Volume II, page 20",
"text": "I have always argued that it is one that deserves a thorough-going policy review, which might come to all sorts of conclusions, including it is doing what the Government of the day wants it to."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"Introducing a finite clause."
],
"id": "en-including-en-prep-5HyV0Nz7",
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"(rare, nonstandard) Introducing a finite clause."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "insluitend"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "përfshirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmil",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "شَامِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaamel",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neraṙyal",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ներառյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "o cümlədən"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "içi qarışıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "qarışıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključitelno",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "включително"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "včetně"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "met inbegrip van"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusief"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inkluzivida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "kaasa arvatud"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sealhulgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "mukaan lukien"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sisältäen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "y compris"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "einschließlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamvanoménou",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβανομένου"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lerabót",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "לרבות"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "beleértve"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "san áireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüieden",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "жүйеден"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cujus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "įskaitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭe",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടെ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "അടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "deriblant"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "blant annet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "deriblant"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "derimellom"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "blant anna"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "włącznie z"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "w tym"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluindo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v tom čislé",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "в том числе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključája",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "включа́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "to počítajúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "vštévši"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluido"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "-kiwamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inklusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "däribland"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "bland annat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dahil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "gồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "bao gồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ütte arvadaq"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "include",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, include + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, include + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of include"
],
"id": "en-including-en-verb-QUnESgjl",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Võro translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "everything including the kitchen sink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "include",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, include + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, include + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incl.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned."
],
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 March 27, John Whiting (of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC), transcribed in The 2006 Budget: Fourth Report of [United Kingdom House of Commons Treasury Committee] Session 2005-06, Volume II, page 20",
"text": "I have always argued that it is one that deserves a thorough-going policy review, which might come to all sorts of conclusions, including it is doing what the Government of the day wants it to."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"Introducing a finite clause."
],
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"(rare, nonstandard) Introducing a finite clause."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "insluitend"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "përfshirë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmil",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "شَامِل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaamel",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شامل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neraṙyal",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ներառյալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "o cümlədən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "içi qarışıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "qarışıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključitelno",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "включително"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "včetně"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "met inbegrip van"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inkluzivida"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "kaasa arvatud"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sealhulgas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "mukaan lukien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sisältäen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "y compris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "einschließlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamvanoménou",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβανομένου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lerabót",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "לרבות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "beleértve"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "san áireamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluso"
},
{
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüieden",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "жүйеден"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cujus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "įskaitant"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭe",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടെ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "അടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "deriblant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "blant annet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "deriblant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "derimellom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "blant anna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "włącznie z"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "w tym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluindo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v tom čislé",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "в том числе́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključája",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "включа́я"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "to počítajúc"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "vštévši"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusive"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "-kiwamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inklusive"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "däribland"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "bland annat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dahil"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "gồm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "bao gồm"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ütte arvadaq"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Võro translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "include",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, include + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, include + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of include"
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
Download raw JSONL data for including meaning in English (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bāokuò - mainland China; bāoguā - Taiwan vs. bāokuò",
"path": [
"including"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "including",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.