See including on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for including meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "everything including the kitchen sink"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
"text": "All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned."
],
"id": "en-including-en-prep-cu-1u6Qv",
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 March 27, John Whiting (of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC), transcribed in The 2006 Budget: Fourth Report of [United Kingdom House of Commons Treasury Committee] Session 2005-06, Volume II, page 20",
"text": "I have always argued that it is one that deserves a thorough-going policy review, which might come to all sorts of conclusions, including it is doing what the Government of the day wants it to."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"Introducing a finite clause."
],
"id": "en-including-en-prep-5HyV0Nz7",
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"(rare, nonstandard) Introducing a finite clause."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "incl."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "insluitend"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "përfshirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmil",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "شَامِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaamel",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neraṙyal",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ներառյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "o cümlədən"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "içi qarışıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "qarışıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključitelno",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "включително"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "včetně"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "met inbegrip van"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusief"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inkluzivida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "kaasa arvatud"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sealhulgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "mukaan lukien"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sisältäen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "y compris"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "einschließlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamvanoménou",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβανομένου"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "beleértve"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "san áireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüieden",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "жүйеден"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cujus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "įskaitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭe",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടെ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "അടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "włącznie z"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "w tym"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluindo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v tom čislé",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "в том числе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključája",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "включа́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "to počítajúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "vštévši"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluido"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inklusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "däribland"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "bland annat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dahil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ütte arvadaq"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of include"
],
"id": "en-including-en-verb-QUnESgjl",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "everything including the kitchen sink"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
"text": "All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned."
],
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 March 27, John Whiting (of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC), transcribed in The 2006 Budget: Fourth Report of [United Kingdom House of Commons Treasury Committee] Session 2005-06, Volume II, page 20",
"text": "I have always argued that it is one that deserves a thorough-going policy review, which might come to all sorts of conclusions, including it is doing what the Government of the day wants it to."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"Introducing a finite clause."
],
"links": [
[
"Such as",
"such as"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.",
"(rare, nonstandard) Introducing a finite clause."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "incl."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "insluitend"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "përfshirë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmil",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "شَامِل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaamel",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شامل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neraṙyal",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ներառյալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "o cümlədən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "içi qarışıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "qarışıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključitelno",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "включително"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāokuò",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "包括"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "včetně"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "met inbegrip van"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inkluzivida"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "kaasa arvatud"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sealhulgas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "mukaan lukien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "sisältäen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "y compris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "einschließlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamvanoménou",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβανομένου"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "beleértve"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "san áireamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluso"
},
{
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüieden",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "жүйеден"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cujus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "įskaitant"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "termasuk"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḷppeṭe",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ഉൾപ്പെടെ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "അടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "włącznie z"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "w tym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluindo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v tom čislé",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "в том числе́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključája",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "включа́я"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "to počítajúc"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "vštévši"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "incluido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inclusive"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "inklusive"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "däribland"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "bland annat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "dahil"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Such as, among which",
"word": "ütte arvadaq"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "including",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of include"
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg/En-us-including.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-including.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "including"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.