See 含む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 含む meaning in Japanese (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "含む",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"roman": "fukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"roman": "fukunda",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "含ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "含もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "含まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "含みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふくむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "含(ふく)む • (fukumu) transitive godan (stem 含(ふく)み (fukumi), past 含(ふく)んだ (fukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふく",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"include, contain"
],
"id": "en-含む-ja-verb-ze~9xA08",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imply"
],
"id": "en-含む-ja-verb-w7KQ8cW6",
"links": [
[
"imply",
"imply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "含む"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "含む",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"roman": "kukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"roman": "kukunda",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "含ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "含もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "含まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "含みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くくむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "含(くく)む • (kukumu) transitive godan (stem 含(くく)み (kukumi), past 含(くく)んだ (kukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くく",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 含む (fukumu)"
],
"id": "en-含む-ja-verb-ERPY9ZQE",
"links": [
[
"含む",
"含む#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fukumu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "含む"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "含む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "含む",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"roman": "fukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"roman": "fukunda",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "含ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "含もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "含まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "含みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふくむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "含(ふく)む • (fukumu) transitive godan (stem 含(ふく)み (fukumi), past 含(ふく)んだ (fukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふく",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"include, contain"
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imply"
],
"links": [
[
"imply",
"imply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "含む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "含む",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"roman": "kukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"roman": "kukunda",
"ruby": [
[
"含",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "含ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "含もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "含まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "含みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "含みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くくみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "含まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くくむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "含(くく)む • (kukumu) transitive godan (stem 含(くく)み (kukumi), past 含(くく)んだ (kukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くく",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 含む (fukumu)"
],
"links": [
[
"含む",
"含む#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fukumu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "含む"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "含む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.