See inclusion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exclusion"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-inclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusion complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusion compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusion function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusionism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusionist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusion map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusion polymorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusion rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclusion unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanoinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noninclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reinclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underinclusion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclusio",
"4": "inclusio, inclusionis"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclusio, inclusionis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "to shut in, enclose, insert"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdō (“to shut in, enclose, insert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "include",
"3": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, include + -sion",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of enclosure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin inclusio, inclusionis, from the verb Latin inclūdō (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudō (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). By surface analysis, include + -sion. Doublet of enclosure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inclusions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "inclusion (countable and uncountable, plural inclusions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "include"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The poem was a new inclusion in the textbook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An addition or annex to a group, set, or total."
],
"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-9FDRp5tQ",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An addition or annex to a group, set, or total."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključvane",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включване"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusió"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toevoeging"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "lisäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čartva",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "ჩართვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čartuloba",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "ჩართულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hinzufügung"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur san áireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur sa chomhaireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhaireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusione"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aggiunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dak bɑɲcool",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "ការដាក់បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poham",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "포함"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dodatok",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "додаток"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "inkludering"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "inklusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "گنجایش"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "دربرداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "دخول"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "شمول"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "دربرگیری"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkluzja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusão"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključénije",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "jumuisho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The inclusion of the poem added value to the course.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total."
],
"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-doqQxsZ0",
"links": [
[
"including",
"include"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključvane",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включване"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštane",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обхващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusió"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toevoeging"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inbegrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "sisällyttäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "mukaan ottaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čartva",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "ჩართვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosthíki",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "belefoglalás"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusione"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dak bɑɲcool",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "ការដាក់បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "inkludering"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "inklusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusão"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključénije",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 84 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "jumuisho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Anything foreign that is included in a material,"
],
"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-5bZWH4jq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Anything foreign that is included in a material,"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
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},
{
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{
"ref": "2009, Cindy Lasiter, Diamonds in the Rough, Xulon Press, →ISBN, page xi:",
"text": "The fewer inclusions a diamond has, the better is its clarity and value. Often the inclusions can be cut out of a diamond in the rough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation, as a defect in a precious stone."
],
"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-GoGix9Cm",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mineralogy) Any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation, as a defect in a precious stone."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključenie",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включение"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusió"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insluiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"word": "sulkeuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"word": "zárvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impurità"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkluzja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrostek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 85 1 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-XBG-qGVU",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
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"nuclear"
],
[
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"cytoplasmic"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"stainable",
"stainable"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregate of stainable substances."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 6 77 6 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 6 77 6 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"word": "sejtzárvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 6 77 6 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 6 77 6 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 6 77 6 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"An object completely inside a tissue, such as epidermal inclusion cyst, a cyst in the epidermis."
],
"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-ASrMGu9v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(histology) An object completely inside a tissue, such as epidermal inclusion cyst, a cyst in the epidermis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"histology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mapping where the domain is a subset of the image."
],
"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-Hutozzr1",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
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"mapping"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
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"subset"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A mapping where the domain is a subset of the image."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Restriction; limitation."
],
"id": "en-inclusion-en-noun-hVQKOOdt",
"links": [
[
"Restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Restriction; limitation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inclusion.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enclusion"
}
],
"word": "inclusion"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exclusion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms suffixed with -sion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒən",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bioinclusion"
},
{
"word": "e-inclusion"
},
{
"word": "inclusionary"
},
{
"word": "inclusion complex"
},
{
"word": "inclusion compound"
},
{
"word": "inclusion function"
},
{
"word": "inclusionism"
},
{
"word": "inclusionist"
},
{
"word": "inclusion map"
},
{
"word": "inclusion polymorphism"
},
{
"word": "inclusion rider"
},
{
"word": "inclusion unit"
},
{
"word": "microinclusion"
},
{
"word": "nanoinclusion"
},
{
"word": "noninclusion"
},
{
"word": "overinclusion"
},
{
"word": "postinclusion"
},
{
"word": "preinclusion"
},
{
"word": "pseudoinclusion"
},
{
"word": "reinclusion"
},
{
"word": "transclusion"
},
{
"word": "underinclusion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclusio",
"4": "inclusio, inclusionis"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclusio, inclusionis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "to shut in, enclose, insert"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdō (“to shut in, enclose, insert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "include",
"3": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, include + -sion",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of enclosure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin inclusio, inclusionis, from the verb Latin inclūdō (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudō (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). By surface analysis, include + -sion. Doublet of enclosure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inclusions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "inclusion (countable and uncountable, plural inclusions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The poem was a new inclusion in the textbook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An addition or annex to a group, set, or total."
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An addition or annex to a group, set, or total."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The inclusion of the poem added value to the course.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total."
],
"links": [
[
"including",
"include"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything foreign that is included in a material,"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Anything foreign that is included in a material,"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Cindy Lasiter, Diamonds in the Rough, Xulon Press, →ISBN, page xi:",
"text": "The fewer inclusions a diamond has, the better is its clarity and value. Often the inclusions can be cut out of a diamond in the rough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation, as a defect in a precious stone."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mineralogy) Any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation, as a defect in a precious stone."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"A nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregate of stainable substances."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"cytoplasmic",
"cytoplasmic"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"stainable",
"stainable"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregate of stainable substances."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object completely inside a tissue, such as epidermal inclusion cyst, a cyst in the epidermis."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(histology) An object completely inside a tissue, such as epidermal inclusion cyst, a cyst in the epidermis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"histology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A mapping where the domain is a subset of the image."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"mapping",
"mapping"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"subset",
"subset"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A mapping where the domain is a subset of the image."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Restriction; limitation."
],
"links": [
[
"Restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Restriction; limitation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inclusion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inclusion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inclusion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inclusion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inclusion.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enclusion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključvane",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusió"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toevoeging"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "lisäys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čartva",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "ჩართვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čartuloba",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "ჩართულობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschluss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hinzufügung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur san áireamh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur sa chomhaireamh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhaireamh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áireamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aggiunta"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dak bɑɲcool",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "ការដាក់បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poham",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "포함"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dodatok",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "додаток"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "inkludering"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "inklusjon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "گنجایش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "دربرداری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "دخول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "شمول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "دربرگیری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkluzja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključénije",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включе́ние"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "addition or annex to a group, set or total",
"word": "jumuisho"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključvane",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštane",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обхващане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusió"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toevoeging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inbegrip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "sisällyttäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "mukaan ottaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čartva",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "ჩართვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschluss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosthíki",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσθήκη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "belefoglalás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dak bɑɲcool",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "ការដាក់បញ្ចូល"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusiō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "inkludering"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "inklusjon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključénije",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total",
"word": "jumuisho"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vključenie",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "включение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusió"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insluiting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"word": "sulkeuma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"word": "zárvány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impurità"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkluzja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrostek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defect in precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusion"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"word": "sejtzárvány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aggregate of stainable substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclusión"
}
],
"word": "inclusion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inclusion meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.