See compose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for compose meaning in English (31.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composing frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composing rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composing stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compositor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decompose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discompose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "through-composed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "composen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English composen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "composer",
"4": "",
"5": "to compose, compound, adjust, settle"
},
"expansion": "Old French composer (“to compose, compound, adjust, settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poser"
},
"expansion": "poser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "componere",
"4": "",
"5": "to put together, compose"
},
"expansion": "Latin componere (“to put together, compose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ponere",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "ponere (“to put, place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English composen, from Old French composer (“to compose, compound, adjust, settle”), from com- + poser, as an adaptation of Latin componere (“to put together, compose”), from com- (“together”) + ponere (“to put, place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "composes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "composing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "composed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "composed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "compose (third-person singular simple present composes, present participle composing, simple past and past participle composed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "essentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "inorb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "composition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The editor composed a historical journal from many individual letters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall\nZeal ought to be composed of the highest degrees of all pious affection."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something by merging parts."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-kGCsSy9A",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something by merging parts."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎstavjam",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "съставям"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "創作"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "create",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngzuò",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "创作"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "arrange",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhěnglǐ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "整理"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write music",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòqǔ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "作曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "編寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānxiě",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "编写"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sestavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "samenstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "koostama"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "koostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "composer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "zusammenstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "zusammensetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "komponieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthéto",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "συνθέτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntássō",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "συντάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "comporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compono"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "montar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compune"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "составля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostávitʹ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "componer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "bumuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "bestelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skladáty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "склада́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sklásty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скла́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komponuváty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "компонува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skomponuváty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скомпонува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "phổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "sáng tác"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A church is composed of its members.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make up the whole; to constitute."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-cEmtYrrd",
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make up the whole; to constitute."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 75 11 5 1 1 1 3 1",
"sense": "make up the whole",
"word": "constitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrazuvam",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "образувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎstavjam se ot",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "съставям се от"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dát dohromady"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "vormen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "konsisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "moodustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "muodostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "composer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthéto",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "συνθέτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apartízo",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "απαρτίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "constituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "compune"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "составля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostávitʹ",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostojátʹ",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "состоя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "constituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 9 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "conformar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To comprise."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-cBPZC1MB",
"links": [
[
"comprise",
"comprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) To comprise."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to comprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obsahovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to comprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsáhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "omvatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "sisaldama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "käsittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "muodostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "enthalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "umfasst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "einschliessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamváno",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periécho",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "περιέχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perilamváno",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "περιλαμβάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"english": "compor (usage",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "compor-se de)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "constar (de)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 68 3 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "componerse (de)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 29 2 2 16 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The orator composed his speech over the week prior.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nine numbered symphonies, including the Fifth, were composed by Beethoven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's difficult to compose without absolute silence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1714, Alexander Pope, Imitation of Horace, Book II. Sat. 6",
"text": "Let me […] compose / Something in Verse as true as Prose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Benjamin Haydon, Painting, and the fine arts",
"text": "the genius that composed such works as the \"Standard\" and \"Last Supper\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-eTb8QHoV",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"think up",
"think up"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔallafa",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "أَلَّفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "horinel",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "հորինել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "bəstələmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎčinjavam",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "съчинявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvorja",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "творя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "compondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "創作"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "create",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngzuò",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "创作"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "arrange",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhěnglǐ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "整理"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write music",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòqǔ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "作曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "編寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānxiě",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "编写"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "složit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vytvořit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"english": "notably music",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "componeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "redigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "looma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "luoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "säveltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "composer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "abfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "verfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "komponieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthéto",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "συνθέτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "he",
"english": "literary work",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibér",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "חיבר"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hilkhín",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "הלחין"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "semja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "compōnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "wyrcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "yrkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočinjátʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сочиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočinítʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сочини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisátʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napisátʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "написа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "componer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "bestelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skladáty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "склада́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sklásty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скла́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komponuváty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "компонува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skomponuváty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скомпонува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "bastalamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "soạn thảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "biên soạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 72 1 1 4 8 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "soạn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Try to compose your thoughts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The defendant couldn't compose herself and was found in contempt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calm; to free from agitation."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-YUiSTjdn",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes reflexive) To calm; to free from agitation."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "успокоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "鎮靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènjìng",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "镇静"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uklidnit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zklidnit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "rahunema"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "rauhoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "sich fassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "sich beruhigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iremó",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "ηρεμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synérchomai",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "συνέρχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "lecsillapodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "recompor-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹsja",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 86 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobrátʹsja",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ться"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To arrange the elements of a photograph or other picture."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-8vRKdGBR",
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompoziram",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "композирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "構圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòutú",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "构图"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sestavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naaranžovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "composeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "sommitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "zusammenstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "bilden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 1 43 5 18 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "compor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 29 2 2 16 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 280",
"text": "By trying his best to compose matters with the mullahs, he had sincerely shown that he did not seek a violent collision […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle (an argument, dispute etc.); to come to a settlement."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-IUaQJ9z8",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 29 2 2 16 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in proper form; to reduce to order; to put in proper state or condition."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-Xdl3~ACm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 29 2 2 16 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange (types) in a composing stick for printing; to typeset."
],
"id": "en-compose-en-verb-4sJHaeqG",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"composing stick",
"composing stick"
],
[
"typeset",
"typeset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) To arrange (types) in a composing stick for printing; to typeset."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-compose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-compose.ogg/En-us-compose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-compose.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kəm-pōzʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "compose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "comprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "make up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "represent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "upmake"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Composition"
],
"word": "compose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "composer"
},
{
"word": "composing frame"
},
{
"word": "composing rule"
},
{
"word": "composing stick"
},
{
"word": "composite"
},
{
"word": "composition"
},
{
"word": "compositor"
},
{
"word": "composure"
},
{
"word": "decompose"
},
{
"word": "discompose"
},
{
"word": "through-composed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "composen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English composen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "composer",
"4": "",
"5": "to compose, compound, adjust, settle"
},
"expansion": "Old French composer (“to compose, compound, adjust, settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poser"
},
"expansion": "poser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "componere",
"4": "",
"5": "to put together, compose"
},
"expansion": "Latin componere (“to put together, compose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ponere",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "ponere (“to put, place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English composen, from Old French composer (“to compose, compound, adjust, settle”), from com- + poser, as an adaptation of Latin componere (“to put together, compose”), from com- (“together”) + ponere (“to put, place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "composes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "composing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "composed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "composed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "compose (third-person singular simple present composes, present participle composing, simple past and past participle composed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "essentiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "inorb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "composition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The editor composed a historical journal from many individual letters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall\nZeal ought to be composed of the highest degrees of all pious affection."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something by merging parts."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something by merging parts."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A church is composed of its members.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make up the whole; to constitute."
],
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make up the whole; to constitute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To comprise."
],
"links": [
[
"comprise",
"comprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) To comprise."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The orator composed his speech over the week prior.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nine numbered symphonies, including the Fifth, were composed by Beethoven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's difficult to compose without absolute silence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1714, Alexander Pope, Imitation of Horace, Book II. Sat. 6",
"text": "Let me […] compose / Something in Verse as true as Prose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Benjamin Haydon, Painting, and the fine arts",
"text": "the genius that composed such works as the \"Standard\" and \"Last Supper\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work."
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"think up",
"think up"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Try to compose your thoughts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The defendant couldn't compose herself and was found in contempt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calm; to free from agitation."
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes reflexive) To calm; to free from agitation."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To arrange the elements of a photograph or other picture."
],
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 280",
"text": "By trying his best to compose matters with the mullahs, he had sincerely shown that he did not seek a violent collision […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle (an argument, dispute etc.); to come to a settlement."
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To arrange in proper form; to reduce to order; to put in proper state or condition."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange (types) in a composing stick for printing; to typeset."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"composing stick",
"composing stick"
],
[
"typeset",
"typeset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) To arrange (types) in a composing stick for printing; to typeset."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-compose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-compose.ogg/En-us-compose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-compose.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kəm-pōzʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "make up the whole",
"word": "constitute"
},
{
"word": "form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "compose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "comprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "make up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"word": "represent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:compose",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "upmake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎstavjam",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "съставям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compondre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "創作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "create",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngzuò",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "创作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "arrange",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhěnglǐ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "整理"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write music",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòqǔ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "作曲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "編寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānxiě",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "编写"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sestavit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "samenstellen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "koostama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "koostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "composer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "zusammenstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "zusammensetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "komponieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthéto",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "συνθέτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntássō",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "συντάσσω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "comporre"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compingō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compono"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "montar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "compune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "составля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostávitʹ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соста́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostávitʹ",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соста́вить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "componer"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "bumuo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "bestelemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skladáty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "склада́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sklásty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скла́сти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komponuváty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "компонува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skomponuváty",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скомпонува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "phổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something by merging parts",
"word": "sáng tác"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrazuvam",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "образувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎstavjam se ot",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "съставям се от"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dát dohromady"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "vormen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "konsisti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "moodustama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "muodostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "composer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthéto",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "συνθέτω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apartízo",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "απαρτίζω"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "constituir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "compune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "составля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostávitʹ",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соста́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostojátʹ",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "состоя́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "constituir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make up the whole; to constitute",
"word": "conformar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to comprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obsahovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to comprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsáhnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "omvatten"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "sisaldama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "käsittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "muodostaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "enthalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "umfasst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "einschliessen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperilamváno",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "συμπεριλαμβάνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periécho",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "περιέχω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perilamváno",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "περιλαμβάνω"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "compor (usage",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "compor-se de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "constar (de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to comprise",
"word": "componerse (de)"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔallafa",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "أَلَّفَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "horinel",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "հորինել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "bəstələmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎčinjavam",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "съчинявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvorja",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "творя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "compondre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "創作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "create",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngzuò",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "创作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "arrange",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhěnglǐ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "整理"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write music",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòqǔ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "作曲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "編寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "write",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānxiě",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "编写"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "složit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vytvořit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "notably music",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "componeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "redigeren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "looma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "luoda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "säveltää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "composer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "abfassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "verfassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "komponieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthéto",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "συνθέτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "literary work",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibér",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "חיבר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hilkhín",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "הלחין"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "semja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "compōnō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "wyrcan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "yrkja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "compor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočinjátʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сочиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočinítʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сочини́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisátʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napisátʹ",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "написа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "componer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "bestelemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skladáty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "склада́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sklásty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скла́сти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komponuváty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "компонува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skomponuváty",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скомпонува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "bastalamoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "soạn thảo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "biên soạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to construct by mental labor; to think up",
"word": "soạn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "успокоявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "鎮靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènjìng",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "镇静"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uklidnit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zklidnit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "rahunema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "rauhoittua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "sich fassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "sich beruhigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iremó",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "ηρεμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synérchomai",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "συνέρχομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "lecsillapodik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"word": "recompor-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹsja",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobrátʹsja",
"sense": "to calm oneself down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ться"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompoziram",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "композирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "構圖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòutú",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "构图"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sestavit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naaranžovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "composeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "sommitella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "zusammenstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "bilden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arrange the elements of a picture",
"word": "compor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Composition"
],
"word": "compose"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.