"cum" meaning in Irish

See cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kuːmˠ/ [Galway, Munster], /kʊmˠ/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”), from cummae (“act of cutting, carving, hacking, destroying, butchering; act of shaping, fashioning, composing; shape, form, appearance”) (compare modern cuma). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cummaid|t=fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises}} Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”) Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|cumann|future analytic|cumfaidh|verbal noun|cumadh|past participle|cumtha|altform=|head=}} cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha), {{ga-verb|fut=~faidh|pp=~tha|pres=~ann|vn=~adh}} cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha) Inflection templates: {{ga-conj-1a|c|u|m|broad}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-link|e}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cumann [analytic, present], cumfaidh [analytic, future], cumadh [noun-from-verb], cumtha [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], cumadh [noun-from-verb], cumtha [participle, past], cumaim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cumann tú [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cumair [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cumann sé [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cumaimid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cumann sibh [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cumann siad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cumaid [indicative, plural, present, third-person], a chumann [indicative, present, relative], a chumas [indicative, present, relative], a gcumann [indicative, present, relative], cumtar [autonomous, indicative, present], chum mé [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chumas [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chum tú [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chumais [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chum sé [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, past, singular, third-person], chumamar [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chum muid [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chum sibh [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chumabhair [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chum siad [indicative, past, plural, third-person], chumadar [indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chum [indicative, past, relative], ar chum [indicative, past, relative], cumadh [autonomous, indicative, past], chumainn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], gcumainn‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], chumtá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gcumtᇇ [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chumadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gcumadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], s퇇 [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chumaimis [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chumadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcumaimis‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcumadh muid‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chumadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gcumadh sibh‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chumaidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chumadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcumaidís‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcumadh siad‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chumadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], a gcumadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], chumtaí [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], gcumta퇇 [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], cumfaidh mé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cumfad [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cumfaidh tú [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cumfair [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cumfaidh sé [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sí [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cumfaimid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cumfaidh muid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cumfaidh sibh [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cumfaidh siad [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cumfaid [future, indicative, plural, third-person], a chumfaidh [future, indicative, relative], a chumfas [future, indicative, relative], a gcumfaidh [future, indicative, relative], cumfar [autonomous, future, indicative], chumfainn [conditional, first-person, singular], gcumfainn‡‡ [conditional, first-person, singular], chumfá [conditional, second-person, singular], gcumfᇇ [conditional, second-person, singular], chumfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], sí [conditional, singular, third-person], gcumfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], s퇇 [conditional, singular, third-person], chumfaimis [conditional, first-person, plural], chumfadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], gcumfaimis‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], gcumfadh muid‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], chumfadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], gcumfadh sibh‡‡ [conditional, plural, second-person], chumfaidís [conditional, plural, third-person], chumfadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], gcumfaidís‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], gcumfadh siad‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], a chumfadh [conditional, relative], a gcumfadh [conditional, relative], chumfaí [autonomous, conditional], gcumfa퇇 [autonomous, conditional], go gcuma mé [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcumad [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcuma tú [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcumair [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcuma sé [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], go gcumaimid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcuma muid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcuma sibh [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], go gcuma siad [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], go gcumaid [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [present, relative, subjunctive], go gcumtar [autonomous, present, subjunctive], dá gcumainn [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dá gcumtá [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dá gcumadh sé [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcumaimis [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcumadh muid [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcumadh sibh [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dá gcumaidís [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcumadh siad [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, relative, subjunctive], dá gcumtaí [autonomous, past, subjunctive], cumaim [first-person, imperative, singular], cum [imperative, second-person, singular], cumadh sé [imperative, singular, third-person], sí [imperative, singular, third-person], cumaimis [first-person, imperative, plural], cumaigí [imperative, plural, second-person], cumaidh [imperative, plural, second-person], cumaidís [imperative, plural, third-person], cumtar [autonomous, imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cum [error-unrecognized-form], chum [error-unrecognized-form], gcum [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to form (give shape) Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-cum-ga-verb-1~l9v5lz
  2. to compose (construct by mental labor; to think up) Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-cum-ga-verb-t0KcLTTF Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 42 17 13 12
  3. to invent, make up, coin Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-cum-ga-verb-UB64kodZ Categories (other): Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 17 21 29 20 14
  4. to concoct (contrive something using skill or ingenuity) Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-cum-ga-verb-boMLH3mk
  5. to manufacture, fabricate (a story, excuse etc.) Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-cum-ga-verb-4IXmTqmm

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cummaid",
        "t": "fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”), from cummae (“act of cutting, carving, hacking, destroying, butchering; act of shaping, fashioning, composing; shape, form, appearance”) (compare modern cuma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtha",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-1a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumamar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumabhair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumainn‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumtᇇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumaimis‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumaidís‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumta퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumfaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumfaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfainn‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfᇇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfaimis‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfaidís‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumfadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumfadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfa퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumaimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaigí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cumtha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cumann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cumfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cumadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~faidh",
        "pp": "~tha",
        "pres": "~ann",
        "vn": "~adh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "broad"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-1a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form (give shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-ga-verb-1~l9v5lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 17 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose (construct by mental labor; to think up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-ga-verb-t0KcLTTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 29 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invent, make up, coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-ga-verb-UB64kodZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to concoct (contrive something using skill or ingenuity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-ga-verb-boMLH3mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to manufacture, fabricate (a story, excuse etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-ga-verb-4IXmTqmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
    "Irish intransitive verbs",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish transitive verbs",
    "Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cummaid",
        "t": "fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”), from cummae (“act of cutting, carving, hacking, destroying, butchering; act of shaping, fashioning, composing; shape, form, appearance”) (compare modern cuma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtha",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-1a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumamar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumabhair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumainn‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumtᇇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumaimis‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumadh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumaidís‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumta퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaidh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumfaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumfaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumfar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfainn‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfᇇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfaimis‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfadh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfaidís‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumfadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcumfadh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumfaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumfa퇇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma tú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumaimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcuma siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcumtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh muid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumadh siad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcumtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaigí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cumtha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cumann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cumfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cumadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~faidh",
        "pp": "~tha",
        "pres": "~ann",
        "vn": "~adh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "broad"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-1a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form (give shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose (construct by mental labor; to think up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invent, make up, coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to concoct (contrive something using skill or ingenuity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to manufacture, fabricate (a story, excuse etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cum meaning in Irish (17.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cum/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cum"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cum"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cum"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.