See cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummaid",
"t": "fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”), from cummae (“act of cutting, carving, hacking, destroying, butchering; act of shaping, fashioning, composing; shape, form, appearance”) (compare modern cuma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtha",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chum mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chum tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chum sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumamar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chum muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chum sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumabhair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chum siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chumainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumtá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chumtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumfaidh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumfadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumaimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumtar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumtá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaigí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cumtha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "cumann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "cumfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "cumadh",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~tha",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form (give shape)"
],
"id": "en-cum-ga-verb-1~l9v5lz",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 49 17 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compose (construct by mental labor; to think up)"
],
"id": "en-cum-ga-verb-t0KcLTTF",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 31 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invent, make up, coin"
],
"id": "en-cum-ga-verb-UB64kodZ",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to concoct (contrive something using skill or ingenuity)"
],
"id": "en-cum-ga-verb-boMLH3mk",
"links": [
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to manufacture, fabricate (a story, excuse etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cum-ga-verb-4IXmTqmm",
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummaid",
"t": "fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“fashions, shapes, composes, determines; makes, creates, devises”), from cummae (“act of cutting, carving, hacking, destroying, butchering; act of shaping, fashioning, composing; shape, form, appearance”) (compare modern cuma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtha",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumann siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chum mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chum tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chum sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumamar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chum muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chum sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumabhair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chum siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chumainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumtá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chumtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumfaidh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumfadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumfaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "cumfaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma tú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumaimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcuma siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcumtar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumtá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh muid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh sibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumadh siad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcumtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaigí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "cumtha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cumtha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "cumann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "cumfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "cumadh",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~tha",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "cum (present analytic cumann, future analytic cumfaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumtha)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form (give shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compose (construct by mental labor; to think up)"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invent, make up, coin"
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to concoct (contrive something using skill or ingenuity)"
],
"links": [
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to manufacture, fabricate (a story, excuse etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cum meaning in Irish (16.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cum/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (bdd14c0 and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.