"cumann" meaning in Irish

See cumann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish commann (“alliance, pact”), from Latin commentum. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|commann|t=alliance, pact}} Old Irish commann (“alliance, pact”), {{der|ga|la|commentum}} Latin commentum Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cumainn|||||||nominative plural|cumainn|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cumann m (genitive singular cumainn, nominative plural cumainn), {{ga-noun|m|cumainn|cumainn}} cumann m (genitive singular cumainn, nominative plural cumainn) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|umann|umainn}} Forms: cumainn [genitive, singular], cumainn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumann [indefinite, nominative, singular], cumainn [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chumainn [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chumanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], cumainn [genitive, indefinite, singular], cumann [genitive, indefinite, plural], cumann [dative, indefinite, singular], cumainn [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cumann [definite, nominative, singular], na cumainn [definite, nominative, plural], an chumainn [definite, genitive, singular], na gcumann [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcumann [dative, definite, singular], don chumann [dative, definite, singular], leis na cumainn [dative, definite, plural]
  1. companionship, friendship Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumann-ga-noun-GzrTRfoZ
  2. darling, sweetheart Tags: masculine Synonyms: maoinín
    Sense id: en-cumann-ga-noun-r6UC5PdY
  3. company, fellowship; community Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumann-ga-noun-Ijd~XV-b
  4. association; club, society Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumann-ga-noun-a2puiypw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cumann lucht tráchtála (english: chamber of commerce), cumannachas [masculine] [communism, ideology, politics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences, government], cumannaíoch (english: communistic) [adjective], cumannaí [masculine], cumannach (english: communist) [masculine, noun], droch-chumann (english: bad companionship, evil association, illicit love), reachtaire cumainn
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cumann [mutation, mutation-radical], chumann [lenition, mutation], gcumann [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} cumann Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. present indicative analytic of cum Tags: analytic, form-of, indicative, present Form of: cum
    Sense id: en-cumann-ga-verb-x-pMOyCj Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 10 3 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cumann meaning in Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chamber of commerce",
      "word": "cumann lucht tráchtála"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "ideology",
        "politics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cumannachas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "communistic",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cumannaíoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cumannaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "communist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cumannach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bad companionship, evil association, illicit love",
      "word": "droch-chumann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reachtaire cumainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "commann",
        "t": "alliance, pact"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish commann (“alliance, pact”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish commann (“alliance, pact”), from Latin commentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cumainn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cumainn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumann m (genitive singular cumainn, nominative plural cumainn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumainn",
        "3": "cumainn"
      },
      "expansion": "cumann m (genitive singular cumainn, nominative plural cumainn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "umann",
        "3": "umainn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companionship, friendship"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumann-ga-noun-GzrTRfoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "companionship",
          "companionship"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darling, sweetheart"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumann-ga-noun-r6UC5PdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ],
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maoinín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "company, fellowship; community"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumann-ga-noun-Ijd~XV-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "association; club, society"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumann-ga-noun-a2puiypw",
      "links": [
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumann"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cumann",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 10 3 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present indicative analytic of cum"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumann-ga-verb-x-pMOyCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumann"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "chamber of commerce",
      "word": "cumann lucht tráchtála"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "ideology",
        "politics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cumannachas"
    },
    {
      "english": "communistic",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cumannaíoch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cumannaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "communist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cumannach"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad companionship, evil association, illicit love",
      "word": "droch-chumann"
    },
    {
      "word": "reachtaire cumainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "commann",
        "t": "alliance, pact"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish commann (“alliance, pact”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish commann (“alliance, pact”), from Latin commentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chumann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cumainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cumainn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cumainn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumann m (genitive singular cumainn, nominative plural cumainn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumainn",
        "3": "cumainn"
      },
      "expansion": "cumann m (genitive singular cumainn, nominative plural cumainn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "umann",
        "3": "umainn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companionship, friendship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companionship",
          "companionship"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darling, sweetheart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ],
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maoinín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "company, fellowship; community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "association; club, society"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumann"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cumann",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present indicative analytic of cum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumann"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "cumann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cumann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "cumann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cumann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.