"fasting" meaning in English

See fasting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfæstɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: fastings [plural]
Rhymes: -æstɪŋ, -ɑːstɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, fast + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|fast|-ing}} By surface analysis, fast + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} fasting (countable and uncountable, plural fastings)
  1. Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fasting-en-noun-YEKt0PK~
  2. Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food): puasa (Acehnese), agjërim [masculine] (Albanian), kreshmë [feminine] (Albanian), νηστεία (nēsteía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), صَوْم (ṣawm) [masculine] (Arabic), صِيَام (ṣiyām) [masculine] (Arabic), צומא [Hebrew] (Aramaic), ܨܰܘܡܳܐ [Syriac] (Aramaic), պաս (pas) (Armenian), ծոմ (com) (Armenian), պահք (pahkʻ) (Armenian), লঘোন (loghün) (Assamese), oruc (Azerbaijani), barau (Basque), пост (post) [masculine] (Belarusian), галада́нне (haladánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), উপবাস (upobaś) (Bengali), উপোস (upōs) (Bengali), রোজাদারী (rōjadari) (Bengali), রোজা (rōja) (Bengali), সিয়াম (śiẏam) (Bengali), उपास (upās) (Bhojpuri), yun [masculine] (Breton), пост (post) [masculine] (Bulgarian), dejuni [masculine] (Catalan), ڕۆژوو (rojû) (Central Kurdish), 禁食 (jìnshí) (Chinese Mandarin), 齋戒 (Chinese Mandarin), 斋戒 (zhāijiè) (Chinese Mandarin), půst [masculine] (Czech), dezun (Dalmatian), faste [common-gender] (Danish), vasten [neuter] (Dutch), paast (Estonian), føsta [feminine] (Faroese), paasto (Finnish), paastoaminen (Finnish), jeûne [masculine] (French), dizun [masculine] (Friulian), diğun [masculine] (Friulian), xaxún (Galician), xexún (Galician), მარხვა (marxva) (Georgian), Fasten [neuter] (German), 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹 (lausqiþrei) [feminine] (Gothic), νηστεία (nisteía) [feminine] (Greek), ઉપવાસ (upavās) [masculine] (Gujarati), અપવાસ (apavās) [masculine] (Gujarati), અનશન (anaśan) [neuter] (Gujarati), લાંઘણ (lā̃ghaṇ) [feminine] (Gujarati), અનાહાર (anāhār) [masculine] (Gujarati), ફાકો (phāko) [masculine] (Gujarati), રોજો (rojo) [masculine] (Gujarati), צוֹם (tsom) [masculine] (Hebrew), תַּעֲנִית (ta'anít) [feminine] (Hebrew), उपवास (upvās) (Hindi), व्रत (vrat) [masculine] (Hindi), रोज़ा (rozā) [masculine] (Hindi), böjtölés (Hungarian), fasta [feminine] (Icelandic), puasa (Indonesian), troscadh [masculine] (Irish), digiuno [masculine] (Italian), 断食 (danjiki) (alt: だんじき) (Japanese), 絶食 (zesshoku) (alt: ぜっしょく) (Japanese), djudjum (Kabuverdianu), мацг (matsg) (Kalmyk), فاقہٕ (fāqụ) (Kashmiri), ورَٛتھ (Kashmiri), روزٕ (rōzụ) (Kashmiri), وۄپَس (vọpas) (Kashmiri), ораза (oraza) (Kazakh), 단식 (dansik) (alt: 斷食) (Korean), орозо (orozo) (Kyrgyz), iēiūnium [neuter] (Latin), gavēšana [feminine] (Latvian), gavēnis [masculine] (Latvian), pasninkas [masculine] (Lithuanian), пост (post) [masculine] (Macedonian), fifadin-kanina (Malagasy), puasa (Malay), നോമ്പ് (nōmpŭ) (Malayalam), ഉപവാസം (upavāsaṁ) (Malayalam), उपवास (upvās) [masculine] (Marathi), vòst [feminine] (Mòcheno), rojî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), faste [masculine] (Norwegian), astẽença (Old Galician-Portuguese), jajũu (Old Galician-Portuguese), sooma (Oromo), اوروج (oruc) (Ottoman Turkish), روزه (ruze) (Persian), post [masculine] (Polish), poszczenie [neuter] (Polish), jejum [masculine] (Portuguese), post [neuter] (Romanian), ajun [neuter] (Romanian), пост (post) [masculine] (Russian), голода́ние (golodánije) [neuter] (Russian), उपवास (upavāsa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), dejunu (Sardinian), deunu (Sardinian), deunzu (Sardinian), diunzu (Sardinian), diugnu (Sardinian), geunu (Sardinian), giaunu (Sardinian), giunu (Sardinian), zeunu (Sardinian), giaugnu (Sardinian), zaunzu (Sardinian), trasg [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), пост [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), post [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dijunu (Sicilian), dajunu (Sicilian), pôst [masculine] (Slovak), post [masculine] (Slovene), soon (Somali), ayuno [masculine] (Spanish), funga (Swahili), fasta [common-gender] (Swedish), рӯза (rüza) (Tajik), உண்ணாவிரதம் (uṇṇāviratam) (Tamil), ураза (uraza) (Tatar), ఉపవాసము (upavāsamu) (Telugu), పస్తు (pastu) (Telugu), การอดอาหาร (gaan òt aahăan) (Thai), oruç (Turkish), цӏум (c̣um) (Udi), піст (pist) [masculine] (Ukrainian), голодува́ння (holoduvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), roʻza (Uzbek), zun (Venetan), dizun (Venetan), dezun (Venetan), nhịn ăn (Vietnamese), kiêng ăn (Vietnamese), djune [feminine] (Walloon) Translations (period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food): agjërimi [Tosk] (Albanian), νηστεία (nēsteía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), صَوْم (ṣawm) [masculine] (Arabic), صِيَام (ṣiyām) [masculine] (Arabic), צומא [Hebrew] (Aramaic), ܨܰܘܡܳܐ [Syriac] (Aramaic), պաս (pas) (Armenian), ծոմ (com) (Armenian), պահք (pahkʻ) (Armenian), oruc (Azerbaijani), baraualdi (Basque), пост (post) [masculine] (Belarusian), галада́нне (haladánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), উপবাস (upobaś) (Bengali), উপোস (upōs) (Bengali), রোজা (rōja) (Bengali), yun [masculine] (Breton), пост (post) [masculine] (Bulgarian), dia dejunat (Catalan), ڕۆژوو (rojû) (Central Kurdish), 禁食 (jìnshí) (Chinese Mandarin), 齋戒 (Chinese Mandarin), 斋戒 (zhāijiè) (Chinese Mandarin), půst [masculine] (Czech), faste [common-gender] (Danish), vasten [masculine] (Dutch), fasto (Esperanto), paast (Estonian), føsta [feminine] (Faroese), paasto (Finnish), jeûne [masculine] (French), xaxún [masculine] (Galician), მარხვა (marxva) (Georgian), Fastenzeit [feminine] (German), ninimi (Gheg Albanian), njinimi (Gheg Albanian), νηστεία (nisteía) [feminine] (Greek), צוֹם (tsom) [masculine] (Hebrew), תַּעֲנִית (ta'anít) [feminine] (Hebrew), उपवास (upvās) (Hindi), व्रत (vrat) [masculine] (Hindi), रोज़ा (rozā) [masculine] (Hindi), böjt (Hungarian), fasta [feminine] (Icelandic), puasa (Indonesian), troscadh [masculine] (Irish), céalacan [masculine] (Irish), digiuno [masculine] (Italian), 断食 (danjiki) (alt: だんじき) (Japanese), 絶食 (zesshoku) (alt: ぜっしょく) (Japanese), djudjum (Kabuverdianu), мацг (matsg) (Kalmyk), فاقہٕ (fāqụ) (Kashmiri), ورَٛتھ (Kashmiri), روزٕ (rōzụ) (Kashmiri), وۄپَس (vọpas) (Kashmiri), ашығу (aşyğu) (Kazakh), 단식 (dansik) (alt: 斷食) (Korean), iēiūnium [neuter] (Latin), gavēnis [masculine] (Latvian), pasninkas [masculine] (Lithuanian), gavėnia [feminine] (Lithuanian), пост (post) [masculine] (Macedonian), fifadinkanina (Malagasy), puasa (Malay), харуу (xaruu) (Mongolian), vòst [feminine] (Mòcheno), rojî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), faste [masculine] (Norwegian), اوروج (oruç) (Ottoman Turkish), روزه (ruze) (Persian), post [masculine] (Polish), jejum [masculine] (Portuguese), post (Romanian), пост (post) [masculine] (Russian), голода́ние (golodánije) [neuter] (Russian), trasg [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), пост [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), post [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pôst [masculine] (Slovak), post [masculine] (Slovene), ayuno [masculine] (Spanish), funga (Swahili), saumu (Swahili), fastetid [common-gender] (Swedish), ayuno (Tagalog), рӯза (rüza) (Tajik), การอด (kaan òt) (Thai), ཟས་གཅོད (zas gcod) (Tibetan), oruç (Turkish), цӏум (c̣um) (Udi), піст (pist) [masculine] (Ukrainian), голодува́ння (holoduvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), nhịn ăn (Vietnamese), kiêng ăn (Vietnamese), djune [feminine] (Walloon), ympryd [masculine] (Welsh), תּענית (tones) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-fasting-en-noun-tg1wLZb4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Acehnese translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kashmiri translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Mòcheno translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Udi translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 58 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 34 57 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 62 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 58 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Acehnese translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 59 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 24 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 7 90 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 3 95 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 5 93 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 17 76 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 83 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 69 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 67 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 69 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 75 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 17 77 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 18 65 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 12 85 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashmiri translations: 18 75 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 18 75 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 18 75 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 18 70 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mòcheno translations: 19 75 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 7 91 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations: 6 91 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 27 67 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 78 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 18 75 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 30 62 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 20 72 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 80 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 18 74 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 73 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 20 73 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Udi translations: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 13 75 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 25 70 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 20 75 5 Disambiguation of 'act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food': 42 58 Disambiguation of 'period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food': 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fasting blood sugar, fasting glucose, fasting spittle, skin fasting

Verb

IPA: /ˈfæstɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Rhymes: -æstɪŋ, -ɑːstɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, fast + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|fast|-ing}} By surface analysis, fast + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} fasting
  1. present participle and gerund of fast Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: fast
    Sense id: en-fasting-en-verb-c2GNfn6M

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, fast + -ing",
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  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, fast + -ing.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fast"
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        "present"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑːstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fasting"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fasting blood sugar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fasting glucose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fasting spittle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skin fasting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fast",
        "3": "-ing"
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      "name": "surf"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, fast + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fastings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fasting (countable and uncountable, plural fastings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 269–270:",
          "text": "Long vigils—fastings that wore away the strength of day—prayers that banished sleep from night—hoarded vengeance, that, like a fire, consumed its abode—affections crushed to the very earth—a memory whose love was with the grave,—a faith that had coloured itself with mortal passion,—all these had pressed too heavily on the springs of life and thought;...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, H. G. Wells, The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth:",
          "text": "Immediately after that affair Lady Wondershoot, casting about for exemplary additions to the abuse and fastings she had inflicted, issued a Ukase. She issued it first to her butler, and very suddenly, so that she made him jump.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food."
      ],
      "id": "en-fasting-en-noun-YEKt0PK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abstinence",
          "abstinence"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "22 70 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 95 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 93 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 76 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 67 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 66 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 68 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 68 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 70 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 91 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 91 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 67 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 68 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 62 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 72 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Somali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 74 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 73 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 73 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Udi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 70 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 75 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967 November 17, United States Navy Medical News Letter, volume 50, number 10, page 13:",
          "text": "an obese patient while he was undergoing fasting for weight reduction",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting."
      ],
      "id": "en-fasting-en-noun-tg1wLZb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "caloric",
          "caloric"
        ],
        [
          "intake",
          "intake"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "dieting",
          "dieting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "puasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agjërim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kreshmë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣawm",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صَوْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣiyām",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صِيَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "word": "צומא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac"
          ],
          "word": "ܨܰܘܡܳܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pas",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "պաս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "com",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "ծոմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pahkʻ",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "պահք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "loghün",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "লঘোন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "oruc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "barau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "haladánnje",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "галада́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "upobaś",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "উপবাস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "upōs",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "উপোস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "rōjadari",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "রোজাদারী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "rōja",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "রোজা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śiẏam",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "সিয়াম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "upās",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "उपास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dejuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìnshí",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "禁食"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "齋戒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhāijiè",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "斋戒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "půst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "dezun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "faste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "paast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "føsta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "paasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "paastoaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jeûne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dizun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diğun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "xaxún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "xexún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marxva",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "მარხვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "lausqiþrei",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nisteía",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νηστεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "nēsteía",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νηστεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "upavās",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ઉપવાસ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "apavās",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "અપવાસ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "anaśan",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "અનશન"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "lā̃ghaṇ",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "લાંઘણ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "anāhār",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "અનાહાર"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "phāko",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ફાકો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "rojo",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "રોજો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsom",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צוֹם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ta'anít",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּעֲנִית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "upvās",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "उपवास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vrat",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "व्रत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rozā",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रोज़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "böjtölés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "puasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "troscadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "digiuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "alt": "だんじき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "danjiki",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "断食"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "alt": "ぜっしょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zesshoku",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "絶食"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "djudjum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "matsg",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "мацг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "fāqụ",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "فاقہٕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "ورَٛتھ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "rōzụ",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "روزٕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "vọpas",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "وۄپَس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "oraza",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "ораза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "alt": "斷食",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dansik",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "단식"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "rojû",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "ڕۆژوو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rojî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "orozo",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "орозо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "iēiūnium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gavēšana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gavēnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasninkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "fifadin-kanina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "puasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "nōmpŭ",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "നോമ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "upavāsaṁ",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "ഉപവാസം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "upvās",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उपवास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "note": "[script needed] (lwck' /⁠rōzag⁠/)",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "note": "[script needed] (rwck /⁠rōzag⁠/)",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean"
          ]
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "mhn",
          "lang": "Mòcheno",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vòst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "astẽença"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "jajũu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "sooma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "oruc",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "اوروج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ruze",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "روزه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poszczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jejum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ajun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golodánije",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "голода́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "upavāsa",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उपवास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "dejunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "deunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "deunzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "diunzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "diugnu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "geunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "giaunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "giunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "zeunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "giaugnu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "zaunzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "dijunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "dajunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pôst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "soon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ayuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "funga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "rüza",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "рӯза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "uṇṇāviratam",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "உண்ணாவிரதம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "uraza",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "ураза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "upavāsamu",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "ఉపవాసము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pastu",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "పస్తు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan òt aahăan",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "การอดอาหาร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "oruç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "c̣um",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "цӏум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pist",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "піст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "holoduvánnja",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "голодува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "roʻza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "zun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "dizun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "dezun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "nhịn ăn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "word": "kiêng ăn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "djune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Gheg Albanian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "ninimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Gheg Albanian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "njinimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Tosk"
          ],
          "word": "agjërimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣawm",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صَوْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣiyām",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صِيَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "word": "צומא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac"
          ],
          "word": "ܨܰܘܡܳܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pas",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "պաս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "com",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "ծոմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pahkʻ",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "պահք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "oruc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "baraualdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "haladánnje",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "галада́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "upobaś",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "উপবাস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "upōs",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "উপোস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "rōja",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "রোজা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "dia dejunat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìnshí",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "禁食"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "齋戒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhāijiè",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "斋戒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "půst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "faste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "fasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "paast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "føsta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "paasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jeûne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xaxún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marxva",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "მარხვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fastenzeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nisteía",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νηστεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "nēsteía",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νηστεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsom",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צוֹם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ta'anít",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּעֲנִית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "upvās",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "उपवास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vrat",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "व्रत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rozā",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रोज़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "böjt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "puasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "troscadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "céalacan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "digiuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "だんじき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "danjiki",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "断食"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "ぜっしょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zesshoku",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "絶食"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "djudjum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "matsg",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "мацг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "fāqụ",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "فاقہٕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "ورَٛتھ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "rōzụ",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "روزٕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "vọpas",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "وۄپَس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aşyğu",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "ашығу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "斷食",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dansik",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "단식"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "rojû",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "ڕۆژوو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rojî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "iēiūnium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gavēnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasninkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gavėnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "fifadinkanina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "puasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mhn",
          "lang": "Mòcheno",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vòst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xaruu",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "харуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "oruç",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "اوروج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ruze",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "روزه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jejum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golodánije",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "голода́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pôst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ayuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "funga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "saumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fastetid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "ayuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "rüza",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "рӯза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kaan òt",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "การอด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "zas gcod",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "ཟས་གཅོད"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "oruç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "c̣um",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "цӏум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pist",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "піст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "holoduvánnja",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "голодува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "nhịn ăn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "word": "kiêng ăn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "djune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ympryd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tones",
          "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תּענית"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑːstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fasting"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æstɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/æstɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Acehnese translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fast",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, fast + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, fast + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fasting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑːstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fasting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æstɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/æstɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Acehnese translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fasting blood sugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fasting glucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "fasting spittle"
    },
    {
      "word": "skin fasting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fast",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, fast + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, fast + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fastings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fasting (countable and uncountable, plural fastings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 269–270:",
          "text": "Long vigils—fastings that wore away the strength of day—prayers that banished sleep from night—hoarded vengeance, that, like a fire, consumed its abode—affections crushed to the very earth—a memory whose love was with the grave,—a faith that had coloured itself with mortal passion,—all these had pressed too heavily on the springs of life and thought;...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, H. G. Wells, The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth:",
          "text": "Immediately after that affair Lady Wondershoot, casting about for exemplary additions to the abuse and fastings she had inflicted, issued a Ukase. She issued it first to her butler, and very suddenly, so that she made him jump.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abstinence",
          "abstinence"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967 November 17, United States Navy Medical News Letter, volume 50, number 10, page 13:",
          "text": "an obese patient while he was undergoing fasting for weight reduction",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "caloric",
          "caloric"
        ],
        [
          "intake",
          "intake"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "dieting",
          "dieting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑːstɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "puasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agjërim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kreshmë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣawm",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صَوْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣiyām",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صِيَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew"
      ],
      "word": "צומא"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac"
      ],
      "word": "ܨܰܘܡܳܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pas",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "պաս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "com",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "ծոմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pahkʻ",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "պահք"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "loghün",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "লঘোন"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "oruc"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "barau"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "haladánnje",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "галада́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "upobaś",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "উপবাস"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "upōs",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "উপোস"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "rōjadari",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "রোজাদারী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "rōja",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "রোজা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śiẏam",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "সিয়াম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "upās",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "उपास"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yun"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dejuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnshí",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "禁食"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "齋戒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhāijiè",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "斋戒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "půst"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "dezun"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "faste"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "paast"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "føsta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "paasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "paastoaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jeûne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dizun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diğun"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "xaxún"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "xexún"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marxva",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "მარხვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "lausqiþrei",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nisteía",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νηστεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "nēsteía",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νηστεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "upavās",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ઉપવાસ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "apavās",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "અપવાસ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "anaśan",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "અનશન"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "lā̃ghaṇ",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "લાંઘણ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "anāhār",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "અનાહાર"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "phāko",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ફાકો"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "rojo",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "રોજો"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsom",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ta'anít",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּעֲנִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "उपवास"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "व्रत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rozā",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रोज़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "böjtölés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "puasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troscadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "digiuno"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だんじき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "danjiki",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "断食"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜっしょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zesshoku",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "絶食"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "djudjum"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "matsg",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "мацг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "fāqụ",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "فاقہٕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "ورَٛتھ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "rōzụ",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "روزٕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "vọpas",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "وۄپَس"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oraza",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "ораза"
    },
    {
      "alt": "斷食",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dansik",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "단식"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "rojû",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "ڕۆژوو"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rojî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "orozo",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "орозо"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "iēiūnium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gavēšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gavēnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasninkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "fifadin-kanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "puasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "nōmpŭ",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "നോമ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "upavāsaṁ",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "ഉപവാസം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उपवास"
    },
    {
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "note": "[script needed] (lwck' /⁠rōzag⁠/)",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food"
    },
    {
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "note": "[script needed] (rwck /⁠rōzag⁠/)",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "mhn",
      "lang": "Mòcheno",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vòst"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faste"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "astẽença"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "jajũu"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "sooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "oruc",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "اوروج"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ruze",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "روزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poszczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jejum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ajun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golodánije",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "голода́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "upavāsa",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उपवास"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "dejunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "deunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "deunzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "diunzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "diugnu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "geunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "giaunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "giunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "zeunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "giaugnu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "zaunzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "dijunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "dajunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "soon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ayuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "funga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "rüza",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "рӯза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "uṇṇāviratam",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "உண்ணாவிரதம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "uraza",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "ураза"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "upavāsamu",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "ఉపవాసము"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pastu",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "పస్తు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan òt aahăan",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "การอดอาหาร"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "oruç"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "c̣um",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "цӏум"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pist",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "піст"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holoduvánnja",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "голодува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "roʻza"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "zun"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "dizun"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "dezun"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "nhịn ăn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "word": "kiêng ăn"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "djune"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Gheg Albanian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "ninimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Gheg Albanian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "njinimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "agjërimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣawm",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صَوْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣiyām",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صِيَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew"
      ],
      "word": "צומא"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac"
      ],
      "word": "ܨܰܘܡܳܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pas",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "պաս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "com",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "ծոմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pahkʻ",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "պահք"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "oruc"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "baraualdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "haladánnje",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "галада́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "upobaś",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "উপবাস"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "upōs",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "উপোস"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "rōja",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "রোজা"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yun"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "dia dejunat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnshí",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "禁食"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "齋戒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhāijiè",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "斋戒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "půst"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "faste"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "fasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "paast"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "føsta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "paasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jeûne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xaxún"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marxva",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "მარხვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fastenzeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nisteía",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νηστεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "nēsteía",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νηστεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsom",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ta'anít",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּעֲנִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "उपवास"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "व्रत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rozā",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रोज़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "böjt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "puasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troscadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "céalacan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "digiuno"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だんじき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "danjiki",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "断食"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜっしょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zesshoku",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "絶食"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "djudjum"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "matsg",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "мацг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "fāqụ",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "فاقہٕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "ورَٛتھ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "rōzụ",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "روزٕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "vọpas",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "وۄپَس"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aşyğu",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "ашығу"
    },
    {
      "alt": "斷食",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dansik",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "단식"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "rojû",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "ڕۆژوو"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rojî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "iēiūnium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gavēnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasninkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gavėnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "fifadinkanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "puasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhn",
      "lang": "Mòcheno",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vòst"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xaruu",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "харуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "oruç",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "اوروج"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ruze",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "روزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jejum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golodánije",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "голода́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ayuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "funga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "saumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fastetid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "ayuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "rüza",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "рӯза"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kaan òt",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "การอด"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "zas gcod",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "ཟས་གཅོད"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "oruç"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "c̣um",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "цӏум"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pist",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "піст"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holoduvánnja",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "голодува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "nhịn ăn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "word": "kiêng ăn"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "djune"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ympryd"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tones",
      "sense": "period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תּענית"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fasting"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fasting meaning in English (46.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.