"उपवास" meaning in Hindi

See उपवास in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʊp.ʋɑːs/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ʊp.wäːs] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa) or through Ashokan Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲 (upavāsa) (compare Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲 (uvavāsa)). Etymology templates: {{dercat|hi|sa|inh=1}}, {{root|hi|sa|वस्|उपवस्}}, {{root|hi|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{lbor|hi|sa|उपवास}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa), {{inh|hi|inc-ash|𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲 (upavāsa), {{cog|pra}} Prakrit, {{q|compare Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-pra">𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲</i> (uvavāsa)}} (compare Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲 (uvavāsa)) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=اُپْواس}} उपवास • (upvās) m (Urdu spelling اُپْواس) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: upvās [romanization], اُپْواس [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], उपवास [direct, singular], उपवास [direct, plural], उपवास [oblique, singular], उपवासों [oblique, plural], उपवास [singular, vocative], उपवासो [plural, vocative]
  1. the act of fasting (abstention from food); fast (instance of fasting) Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: व्रत, फ़ाक़ा, रोज़ा
    Sense id: en-उपवास-hi-noun-S308zYGO Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for उपवास meaning in Hindi (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वस्",
        "4": "उपवस्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उपवास"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲 (upavāsa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compare Prakrit <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲</i> (uvavāsa)"
      },
      "expansion": "(compare Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲 (uvavāsa))",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa) or through Ashokan Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲 (upavāsa) (compare Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲 (uvavāsa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upvās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُپْواس",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवासों",
      "roman": "upvāsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवासो",
      "roman": "upvāso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "اُپْواس"
      },
      "expansion": "उपवास • (upvās) m (Urdu spelling اُپْواس)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "hi:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fast during Navaratri.",
          "roman": "ma͠i navrātri mẽ upvās rakhtā hū̃.",
          "text": "मैं नवरात्रि में उपवास रखता हूँ।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of fasting (abstention from food); fast (instance of fasting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-उपवास-hi-noun-S308zYGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ],
        [
          "abstention",
          "abstention#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "व्रत"
        },
        {
          "word": "फ़ाक़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "रोज़ा"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊp.ʋɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊp.wäːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपवास"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वस्",
        "4": "उपवस्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उपवास"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲 (upavāsa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compare Prakrit <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲</i> (uvavāsa)"
      },
      "expansion": "(compare Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲 (uvavāsa))",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa) or through Ashokan Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲 (upavāsa) (compare Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲 (uvavāsa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upvās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُپْواس",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवासों",
      "roman": "upvāsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवास",
      "roman": "upvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपवासो",
      "roman": "upvāso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "اُپْواس"
      },
      "expansion": "उपवास • (upvās) m (Urdu spelling اُپْواس)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root उपवस्",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root वस्",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples",
        "hi:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fast during Navaratri.",
          "roman": "ma͠i navrātri mẽ upvās rakhtā hū̃.",
          "text": "मैं नवरात्रि में उपवास रखता हूँ।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of fasting (abstention from food); fast (instance of fasting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ],
        [
          "abstention",
          "abstention#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "व्रत"
        },
        {
          "word": "फ़ाक़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "रोज़ा"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊp.ʋɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊp.wäːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपवास"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.