"пост" meaning in Russian

See пост in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [post]
Etymology: Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|постъ}} постъ (post), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*postъ}} Proto-Slavic *postъ, {{der|ru|goh|fasta||fast}} Old High German fasta (“fast”), {{der|ru|gem-pro|*fastāną}} Proto-Germanic *fastāną, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), {{m|grc|νηστεία}} νηστεία (nēsteía) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|loc=в посту́,в посте́}} пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в) Forms: post [romanization], поста́ [genitive], посты́ [nominative, plural], посто́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́ст [nominative, singular], посты́ [nominative, plural], поста́ [genitive, singular], посто́в [genitive, plural], посту́ [dative, singular], поста́м [dative, plural], по́ст [accusative, singular], посты́ [accusative, plural], посто́м [instrumental, singular], поста́ми [instrumental, plural], посте́ [prepositional, singular], поста́х [plural, prepositional], в посту́ [locative, singular], в посте́ [locative, singular]
  1. fast (period of restricted eating) Related terms: пости́ться (postítʹsja), по́стный (póstnyj)
    Sense id: en-пост-ru-noun-tllX5Hsj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [post]
Etymology: From the French poste, ca. 1700. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|fr|poste}} French poste Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=постово́й|loc=на посту́}} пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в, relational adjective постово́й) Forms: post [romanization], поста́ [genitive], посты́ [nominative, plural], посто́в [genitive, plural], постово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́ст [nominative, singular], посты́ [nominative, plural], поста́ [genitive, singular], посто́в [genitive, plural], посту́ [dative, singular], поста́м [dative, plural], по́ст [accusative, singular], посты́ [accusative, plural], посто́м [instrumental, singular], поста́ми [instrumental, plural], посте́ [prepositional, singular], поста́х [plural, prepositional], на посту́ [locative, singular]
  1. post, office, appointment, position, job
    Sense id: en-пост-ru-noun-hKZ60P0Z
  2. picket, outpost, guard post, station
    Sense id: en-пост-ru-noun-0mJ7oU~y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 72 23 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 66 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 16 37 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 21 16 37 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 23 24 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 22 15 35 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 22 15 35 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 13 9 55 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [post]
Etymology: Borrowed from English post. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|en|post|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English post, {{bor+|ru|en|post}} Borrowed from English post Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|or|a}} пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́ or по́ста, nominative plural посты́ or по́сты, genitive plural посто́в or по́стов) Forms: post [romanization], поста́ [genitive], по́ста [genitive], посты́ [nominative, plural], по́сты [nominative, plural], посто́в [genitive, plural], по́стов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́ст [nominative, singular], посты́ [nominative, plural], по́сты [nominative, plural], поста́ [genitive, singular], по́ста [genitive, singular], посто́в [genitive, plural], по́стов [genitive, plural], посту́ [dative, singular], по́сту [dative, singular], поста́м [dative, plural], по́стам [dative, plural], по́ст [accusative, singular], посты́ [accusative, plural], по́сты [accusative, plural], посто́м [instrumental, singular], по́стом [instrumental, singular], поста́ми [instrumental, plural], по́стами [instrumental, plural], посте́ [prepositional, singular], по́сте [prepositional, singular], поста́х [plural, prepositional], по́стах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (slang) post, message (online forums) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-пост-ru-noun-TnKaTx4Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for пост meaning in Russian (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "постъ"
      },
      "expansion": "постъ (post)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*postъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fasta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fasta (“fast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νηστεία"
      },
      "expansion": "νηστεία (nēsteía)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "post",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "roman": "postá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "roman": "postóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посту́",
      "roman": "postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́м",
      "roman": "postám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́м",
      "roman": "postóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́ми",
      "roman": "postámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́",
      "roman": "posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́х",
      "roman": "postáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в посту́",
      "roman": "v postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в посте́",
      "roman": "v posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "loc": "в посту́,в посте́"
      },
      "expansion": "пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Great Lent (lit. great fast)",
          "roman": "velikij post",
          "text": "великий пост",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast (period of restricted eating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пост-ru-noun-tllX5Hsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "postítʹsja",
          "word": "пости́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "póstnyj",
          "word": "по́стный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[post]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пост"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poste"
      },
      "expansion": "French poste",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the French poste, ca. 1700.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "post",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "roman": "postá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "roman": "postóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посту́",
      "roman": "postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́м",
      "roman": "postám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́м",
      "roman": "postóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́ми",
      "roman": "postámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́",
      "roman": "posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́х",
      "roman": "postáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на посту́",
      "roman": "na postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "постово́й",
        "loc": "на посту́"
      },
      "expansion": "пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в, relational adjective постово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post, office, appointment, position, job"
      ],
      "id": "en-пост-ru-noun-hKZ60P0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 72 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 66 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 55 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picket, outpost, guard post, station"
      ],
      "id": "en-пост-ru-noun-0mJ7oU~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "picket",
          "picket"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ],
        [
          "guard post",
          "guard post"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[post]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пост"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "post",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English post",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "post"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English post",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English post.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "post",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сты",
      "roman": "pósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "roman": "postá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ста",
      "roman": "pósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "roman": "postóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стов",
      "roman": "póstov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посту́",
      "roman": "postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сту",
      "roman": "póstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́м",
      "roman": "postám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стам",
      "roman": "póstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сты",
      "roman": "pósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́м",
      "roman": "postóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стом",
      "roman": "póstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́ми",
      "roman": "postámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стами",
      "roman": "póstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́",
      "roman": "posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сте",
      "roman": "póste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́х",
      "roman": "postáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стах",
      "roman": "póstax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́ or по́ста, nominative plural посты́ or по́сты, genitive plural посто́в or по́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "post, message (online forums)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пост-ru-noun-TnKaTx4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) post, message (online forums)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[post]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пост"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "постъ"
      },
      "expansion": "постъ (post)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*postъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fasta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fasta (“fast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νηστεία"
      },
      "expansion": "νηστεία (nēsteía)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "post",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "roman": "postá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "roman": "postóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посту́",
      "roman": "postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́м",
      "roman": "postám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́м",
      "roman": "postóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́ми",
      "roman": "postámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́",
      "roman": "posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́х",
      "roman": "postáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в посту́",
      "roman": "v postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в посте́",
      "roman": "v posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "loc": "в посту́,в посте́"
      },
      "expansion": "пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "postítʹsja",
      "word": "пости́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "póstnyj",
      "word": "по́стный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Great Lent (lit. great fast)",
          "roman": "velikij post",
          "text": "великий пост",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast (period of restricted eating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[post]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пост"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poste"
      },
      "expansion": "French poste",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the French poste, ca. 1700.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "post",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "roman": "postá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "roman": "postóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посту́",
      "roman": "postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́м",
      "roman": "postám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́м",
      "roman": "postóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́ми",
      "roman": "postámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́",
      "roman": "posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́х",
      "roman": "postáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на посту́",
      "roman": "na postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "постово́й",
        "loc": "на посту́"
      },
      "expansion": "пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в, relational adjective постово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post, office, appointment, position, job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "picket, outpost, guard post, station"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picket",
          "picket"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ],
        [
          "guard post",
          "guard post"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[post]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пост"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "post",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English post",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "post"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English post",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English post.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "post",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сты",
      "roman": "pósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́",
      "roman": "postá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ста",
      "roman": "pósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́в",
      "roman": "postóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стов",
      "roman": "póstov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посту́",
      "roman": "postú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сту",
      "roman": "póstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́м",
      "roman": "postám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стам",
      "roman": "póstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ст",
      "roman": "póst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посты́",
      "roman": "postý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сты",
      "roman": "pósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́м",
      "roman": "postóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стом",
      "roman": "póstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́ми",
      "roman": "postámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стами",
      "roman": "póstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́",
      "roman": "posté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́сте",
      "roman": "póste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поста́х",
      "roman": "postáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стах",
      "roman": "póstax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́ or по́ста, nominative plural посты́ or по́сты, genitive plural посто́в or по́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post, message (online forums)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) post, message (online forums)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[post]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пост"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.