"ajun" meaning in Romanian

See ajun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav
Etymology: Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|iēiūnium}} Latin iēiūnium, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*jagjūnos}} Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu- Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|ajunuri}} ajun n (plural ajunuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=ajunurilor|gpi=ajunuri|gsd=ajunului|gsi=ajun|n=|npd=ajunurile|npi=ajunuri|nsd=ajunul|nsi=ajun|vp=ajunurilor|vs=ajunule}} Forms: ajunuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ajun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un ajun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ajunul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ajunuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște ajunuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ajunurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ajun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui ajun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ajunului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ajunuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor ajunuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ajunurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ajunule [singular, vocative], ajunurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food) Tags: neuter Synonyms (fast): post
    Sense id: en-ajun-ro-noun-HLWESOLr Categories (other): Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 2 1 2 34 12 7 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'fast': 57 43
  2. the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ajun-ro-noun-SyPbT1EA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: îngrășa porcul în ajun Related terms: ajuna, păresimi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "îngrășa porcul în ajun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ajunuri"
      },
      "expansion": "ajun n (plural ajunuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ajunurilor",
        "gpi": "ajunuri",
        "gsd": "ajunului",
        "gsi": "ajun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ajunurile",
        "npi": "ajunuri",
        "nsd": "ajunul",
        "nsi": "ajun",
        "vp": "ajunurilor",
        "vs": "ajunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ajuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "păresimi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 1 2 34 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-ro-noun-HLWESOLr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "sense": "fast",
          "word": "post"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-ro-noun-SyPbT1EA",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "îngrășa porcul în ajun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ajunuri"
      },
      "expansion": "ajun n (plural ajunuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ajunurilor",
        "gpi": "ajunuri",
        "gsd": "ajunului",
        "gsi": "ajun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ajunurile",
        "npi": "ajunuri",
        "nsd": "ajunul",
        "nsi": "ajun",
        "vp": "ajunurilor",
        "vs": "ajunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ajuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "păresimi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fast",
      "word": "post"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ajun meaning in Romanian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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