See ajun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ajun meaning in Romanian (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "îngrășa porcul în ajun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iēiūnium"
},
"expansion": "Latin iēiūnium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iēiūnus"
},
"expansion": "iēiūnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*iaiūnus"
},
"expansion": "*iaiūnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*aiūnus"
},
"expansion": "*aiūnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jagjūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "agiun"
},
"expansion": "agiun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ajunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ajunuri"
},
"expansion": "ajun n (plural ajunuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ajunurilor",
"gpi": "ajunuri",
"gsd": "ajunului",
"gsi": "ajun",
"n": "",
"npd": "ajunurile",
"npi": "ajunuri",
"nsd": "ajunul",
"nsi": "ajun",
"vp": "ajunurilor",
"vs": "ajunule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ajuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "păresimi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food)"
],
"id": "en-ajun-ro-noun-HLWESOLr",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "fast",
"word": "post"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve"
],
"id": "en-ajun-ro-noun-SyPbT1EA",
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ajun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îngrășa porcul în ajun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iēiūnium"
},
"expansion": "Latin iēiūnium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iēiūnus"
},
"expansion": "iēiūnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*iaiūnus"
},
"expansion": "*iaiūnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*aiūnus"
},
"expansion": "*aiūnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jagjūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "agiun"
},
"expansion": "agiun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ajunuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ajunuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajunurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ajunuri"
},
"expansion": "ajun n (plural ajunuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ajunurilor",
"gpi": "ajunuri",
"gsd": "ajunului",
"gsi": "ajun",
"n": "",
"npd": "ajunurile",
"npi": "ajunuri",
"nsd": "ajunul",
"nsi": "ajun",
"vp": "ajunurilor",
"vs": "ajunule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ajuna"
},
{
"word": "păresimi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve"
],
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fast",
"word": "post"
}
],
"word": "ajun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.